@article {23059, title = {Short-term effects of a high-severity summer wildfire on conifer forest moth (Lepidoptera) communities in New Mexico, USA}, journal = {Environmental Entomology}, volume = {52}, year = {2023}, month = {15/7/2023}, pages = {606-617}, chapter = {606}, abstract = {

\"Forest fires in North America are becoming larger in area and burning with higher severity as a result of climate change and land management practices. High-severity, stand-replacement fires can inflict major changes to forest insect communities, potentially extirpating many species through altered post-fire habitat resources. We assessed forest-dwelling macrolepidopteran moth communities in mixed conifer and ponderosa pine forests during the first year after the 2011 Las Conchas fire in New Mexico, USA. We deployed blacklight traps in replicated burned and unburned stands during June, July, and August in 2012. We collected 9,478 individuals, representing 211 species and 8 families. Noctuidae (124 species) and Geometridae (53) comprised the majority of the taxa, followed by Erebidae (21), Sphingidae (5), Notodontidae (3), Lasiocampidae (2), Saturniidae (2), and Drepanidae (1). Moth communities (species composition and abundances) in each forest type (mixed conifer vs. ponderosa pine) were statistically distinguishable, but shared 56.4\% (119) of observed species. Overall, compared to unburned forests, post-fire moth communities in both forest types had significantly lower numbers of individuals, species richness and diversity, and lower evenness in ponderosa pine forests. As expected, categorizing moth taxa by larval host plant taxa revealed that reductions of moth populations following fire were associated with the elimination or reduction of available larval host plants (particularly conifers, oaks, and junipers). We predict that future moth community succession will likely parallel the overall transformation from a forested landscape to a montane meadow/grassland ecosystem, with continued reduction in tree-feeding species and increasing dominance by forb/grass-feeding species.\"

}, keywords = {ANTHERAEA, COLORADIA, COMMUNITY STRUCTURE, DIET BREADTH, DISPERSAL, ECOLOGY, FIRE, HYLES, LEPIDOPTERA, MANDUCA, PACHYSPHINX, PINE FOREST, SATURNIIDAE, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, SUCCESSION, TELEA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvad068}, author = {Brantley, E.M. and Jones, A.G. and Hodson, A.M. and Brown, J.W. and Pogue, M.G. and Suazo, M.M. and Parmenter, R.R.} } @article {22740, title = {Spatial and temporal changes in moth assemblages along an altitudinal gradient, Jeju-do island}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {12}, year = {2022}, month = {Nov-29-2022}, pages = {20534}, chapter = {20534}, abstract = {

\"Montane species on islands attract attention due to their small and isolated populations and limited dispersal potential, making them vulnerable to extinction. We investigated the diversity pattern of moth assemblages over the 12-years-period (2009\–2020) at 11 study plots on an island mountain (Mount Hallasan, Jeju-do Island, South Korea) to assess the changes in the moth assemblages in terms of species composition, richness, and abundances. We expected to find a decline in the number of species at these sites, given the reported decline in similar taxa in other temperate regions, such as Europe and North America. In contrast, we found that the numbers of species and individuals of moth populations on the island mountain have not significantly changed, except at the high-elevation sites, where the number of species has increased. Our results also show that the numbers of species and individuals are closely related to energy availability, actual evapotranspiration. Moreover, we found that the species composition during the study period has not been greatly changed, except at the lowermost and uppermost elevations. The mechanism driving this high dissimilarity of moth assemblages differed: the low-elevation site experienced high temporal turnover, and the high elevation sites also experienced high temporal turnover and nestedness resulting from active species replacement due to a recent forest fire and vegetation changes and the geographic and ecological constraints of the high elevations. To date, the moth species diversity of the temperate forests of the island mountain is not showing a drastic change. However, we observed that the moth assemblages had changed the number of species and individuals at low and high elevations. Given the biological and ecological limitations of moths (ectothermic organisms with limited habitat range) and considering the results of our study, we infer that climate change has impacted the diversity and species composition of moths on the island mountain.\"

}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, ALPHA DIVERSITY, BETA DIVERSITY, CHAO 1, DIVERSITY, ECOLOGY, ELEVATIONAL GRADIENT, JEJU-DO, LEPIDOPTERA, RICHNESS, SOUTH KOREA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, issn = {2045-2322}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-022-24600-z}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24600-z}, author = {Choi, S.-W. and An, J.-S. and Lee, J.-Y. and Koo, K.A.} } @article {22462, title = {Alpha and beta diversity patterns of macro-moths reveal a breakpoint along a latitudinal gradient in Mongolia.}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {11}, year = {2021}, month = {11/2021}, pages = {15018}, chapter = {15018}, abstract = {

\"Little is known about the diversity and distribution patterns of moths along latitudinal gradients. We studied macro-moths in Mongolia along an 860\ km latitudinal climatic gradient to gain knowledge on community composition, alpha, beta, and gamma diversity as well as underlying factors, which can be used as baseline information for further studies related to climate change. We identified 236 species of moths of ten families. Our study shows that the diversity of moths increased with the latitude, i.e., low species richness in the south and higher richness in the north. Moth community composition changed along the gradient, and we revealed a breakpoint of beta diversity that divided grassland and desert communities. In the desert, beta diversity was driven by species loss (i.e., nestedness), and few tolerant species existed with high abundance. In contrast, in the grassland, beta diversity was driven by species replacement with more unique species, (i.e., species which occurred only in one site). We found the lowest species diversity in the transitional zones dominated by few generalist species such as Agrotis ripae and Anarta trifolii. Low precipitation and an increasing number of grazing goats are drivers of species loss. We suggest different conservation strategies regarding the contrasting patterns of beta diversity in desert and grassland.\"

}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, ALPHA DIVERSITY, BETA DIVERSITY, BIODIVERSITY, CALLAMBULYX, DEILEPHILA, DIVERSITY, ECOLOGY, HYLES, LAOTHOE, LATITUDINAL GRADIENT, LEPIDOPTERA, MARUMBA, MONGOLIA, RICHNESS, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, TRAITS, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-94471-3}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94471-3}, author = {Enkhtur, K. and Brehm, G. and Boldgiv, B. and Pfeiffer, M.} } @article {21993, title = {Moth assemblages in Costa Rica rain forest mirror small-scale topographic heterogeneity}, journal = {Biotropica}, volume = {XX}, year = {2019}, pages = {XXX-XXX [14 pp.]}, type = {Early view}, chapter = {XXX}, abstract = {

\"In many tropical lowland rain forests, topographic variation increases environmental heterogeneity, thus contributing to the extraordinary biodiversity of tropical lowland forests. While a growing number of studies have addressed effects of topographic differences on tropical insect communities at regional scales (e.g., along extensive elevational gradients), surprisingly little is known about topographic effects at smaller spatial scales. The present study investigates moth assemblages in a topographically heterogeneous lowland rain forest landscape, at distances of less than a few hundred meters, in the Golfo Dulce region (SW Costa Rica). Three moth lineages\—Erebidae\–Arctiinae (tiger and lichen moths), the bombycoid complex, and Geometridae (inchworm moths)\—were examined by means of automatic light traps in three different forest types: creek forest, slope forest, and ridge forest. Altogether, 6,543 individuals of 419 species were observed. Moth assemblages differed significantly between the three forest types regarding species richness, total abundance, and species composition. Moth richness and abundance increased more than fourfold and eightfold from creek over slope to ridge forest sites. All three taxonomic units showed identical biodiversity patterns, notwithstanding their strong differences in multiple eco-morphological traits. An indicator species analysis revealed that most species identified as characteristic were associated either with the ridge forest alone or with ridge plus slope forests, but very few with the creek forest. Despite their mobility, local moth assemblages are highly differentially filtered from the same regional species pool. Hence, variation in environmental factors significantly affects assemblages of tropical moth species at small spatial scales.\"

}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, BIODIVERSITY, COSTA RICA, ECOLOGY, EREBIDAE, GEOMETRIDAE, HERBIVORY, OROGRAPHIC HETEROGENEITY, RICHNESS, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1111/btp.12677}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12677}, author = {Rabl, D. and Gottsberger, B. and Brehm, G. and Hofhansl, F. and Fiedler, K.} } @article {21966, title = {Adhemarius eurysthenes (Felder, 1874) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in the Atlantic Rain Forest: A phylogeographic perspective}, journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger}, volume = {277}, year = {2018}, pages = {231-241}, chapter = {231}, abstract = {

\"The Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest biome has been strongly impacted by human action and by various factors related to economic development. The hawkmoth Adhemarius eurysthenes (Sphingidae, Smerinthinae, Ambulycini) is endemic to the southern portion of this biome, with most of its existing populations within Brazil. Using CAD, wingless, and the barcode region of the mitochondrial COI gene, populations of A. eurysthenes were analyzed phylogeographically to obtain information on their genetic structure and variability, and to explain their spatial distribution. We obtained 14 COI haplotypes of 109 individuals from 10 localities. The population in the state of Esp\írito Santo, southeastern Brazil, showed the highest average genetic distance in relation to other populations. A test of molecular variance using the spatial component (SAMOVA) separated the samples into two groups; again, Esp\írito Santo was the divergent site. We found no significant correlation between genetic and geographic distances, but did find a tendency toward genetic isolation near the northern limit of the range of A. eurysthenes. We discuss the implementation of the observed patterns for other taxa, in an attempt to support studies on the conservation of Ambulycini in the Atlantic Rain Forest. Esp\írito Santo proved to be a locality of particular importance for conservation of the endemic Ambulycini in this biome.\"

}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, ATLANTIC RAIN FOREST, BRAZIL, CAD, COI, CONSERVATION, DIVERSITY, DNA, ECOLOGY, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MTDNA, POLLINATION, SPHINGIDAE, WINGLESS, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.10.005}, author = {Cardoso, L.W. and Silva-Brand{\~a}o, K.L. and Duarte, M.} } @article {21833, title = {Nocturnal hawkmoth and noctuid moth pollination of Habenaria limprichtii (Orchidaceae) in sub-alpine meadows of the Yulong Snow Mountain (Yunnan, China)}, journal = {Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society}, volume = {XX}, year = {2018}, month = {06/2018}, pages = {XXX-XXX}, type = {Early view}, chapter = {XXX}, abstract = {

\"Habenaria (Orchidaceae) is a species-rich genus, usually pollinated by members of Lepidoptera, but the pollination ecology of its sub-alpine species in the Himalayas remains under-explored. We focused on three populations of the endangered, nectar-secreting H. limprichtii on Yulong Snow Mountain (eastern Himalayas). Results showed that spurs of H. limprichtii contained 10.8 \μl of nectar with 26.3\% dissolved sugars at night. A hawkmoth (Deilephila elpenor subsp. lewisii) and two species of settling moths (Cucullia fraterna and Trichoplusia intermixta) were the dominant pollinators. The hawkmoths had long proboscides (26.3 mm in length), matching the spur length of the flowers, and carried one to 30 pollinaria on their eyes. In contrast, settling moths had short proboscides (15\–16.4 mm) carrying fewer than nine pollinaria on their legs or thoraces. These insects may have been attracted by the floral scent dominated by two aromatic benzenoid compounds. Flowers are self-compatible, but pollinators were required to produce fruits. Hand-pollination experiments showed a high level of inbreeding depression (a low proportion of seeds with well-developed embryos in self-pollinated fruits), whereas insect-mediated (natural) rates of cross-pollination were also low (13\%). This suggests that most fruits were fertilized following moth-mediated autogamy/geitonogamy. Fruit set was always higher than the rate of pollinaria removal, suggesting a higher pollination efficiency due to its sectile and friable pollinia. Fruit set in natural populations was highly variable among years (28.5\–93.7\%), doubling in 2016. Although this is only the fourth case of moth-pollination described in Chinese Habenaria spp., it highlights the potential importance of this syndrome at higher elevations.\"

}, keywords = {CHINA, CUCULLIA, DEILEPHILA, ECOLOGY, FLORAL SCENT, HABENARIA, NECTAR COMPOSITION, NOCTUIDAE, ORCHIDACEAE, POLLINATION, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, SPHINGIDAE, THYSANOPLUSIA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boy023}, author = {Tao, Z.-B. and Ren, Z.-X. and Bernhardt, P. and Wang, W.-J. and Liang, H. and Li, H.-D. and Wang, H.} } @article {21094, title = {Beyond neutral and forbidden links: morphological matches and the assembly of mutualistic hawkmoth-plant networks}, journal = {Journal of Animal Ecology}, volume = {85}, year = {2016}, month = {10/2016}, pages = {1586-1594}, chapter = {1586}, abstract = {

\"1. A major challenge in evolutionary ecology is to understand how co-evolutionary processes
shape patterns of interactions between species at community level. Pollination of flowers with
long corolla tubes by long-tongued hawkmoths has been invoked as a showcase model of
co-evolution. Recently, optimal foraging models have predicted that there might be a close
association between mouthparts\’ length and the corolla depth of the visited flowers, thus
favouring trait convergence and specialization at community level.
2. Here, we assessed whether hawkmoths more frequently pollinate plants with floral tube
lengths similar to their proboscis lengths (morphological match hypothesis) against abundance-
based processes (neutral hypothesis) and ecological trait mismatches constraints (forbidden
links hypothesis), and how these processes structure hawkmoth\–plant mutualistic
networks from five communities in four biogeographical regions of South America.
3. We found convergence in morphological traits across the five communities and that the
distribution of morphological differences between hawkmoths and plants is consistent with
expectations under the morphological match hypothesis in three of the five communities. In
the two remaining communities, which are ecotones between two distinct biogeographical
areas, interactions are better predicted by the neutral hypothesis.
4. Our findings are consistent with the idea that diffuse co-evolution drives the evolution of
extremely long proboscises and flower tubes, and highlight the importance of morphological
traits, beyond the forbidden links hypothesis, in structuring interactions between mutualistic
partners, revealing that the role of niche-based processes can be much more complex than
previously known.\"

}, keywords = {ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, COEVOLUTION, COMMUNITY STRUCTURE, ECOLOGY, FORAGING, MORPHOLOGICAL FORBIDDEN LINKS HYPOTHESIS, MORPHOLOGICAL MATCH HYPOTHESIS, NEUTRAL HYPOTHESIS, PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS, POLLINATION, PROBOSCIS, RAREFACTION, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1111/1365-2656.12509}, author = {Sazatornil, F.D. and Mor{\'e}, M. and Benitez-Vieyra, S. and Cocucci, A.A. and Kitching, I.J. and Schlumpberger, B.O. and Oliveira, P.E. and Sazima, M. and Amorim, F.W.} } @article {21089, title = {The long-tongued hawkmoth pollinator niche for native and invasive plants in Africa}, journal = {Annals of Botany}, volume = {117}, year = {2016}, pages = {25-36}, chapter = {25}, abstract = {

\"Background and Aims Unrelated organisms that share similar niches often exhibit patterns of convergent evolution
in functional traits. Based on bimodal distributions of hawkmoth tongue lengths and tubular white flowers in
Africa, this study hypothesized that long-tongued hawkmoths comprise a pollination niche (ecological opportunity)
that is distinct from that of shorter-tongued hawkmoths.
Methods Field observations, light trapping, camera surveillance and pollen load analysis were used to identify
pollinators of plant species with very long-tubed (\>8 cm) flowers. The nectar properties and spectral reflectance of
these flowers were also measured. The frequency distributions of proboscis length for all captured hawkmoths and
floral tube length for a representative sample of night-blooming plant species were determined. The geographical
distributions of both native and introduced plant species with very long floral tubes were mapped.
Key Results The convolvulus hawkmoth Agrius convolvuli is identified as the most important pollinator of
African plants with very long-tubed flowers. Plants pollinated by this hawkmoth species tend to have a very long
(approx. 10 cm) and narrow flower tube or spur, white flowers and large volumes of dilute nectar. It is estimated
that \>70 grassland and savanna plant species in Africa belong to the Agrius pollination guild. In South Africa, at
least 23 native species have very long floral tubes, and pollination by A. convolvuli or, rarely, by the closely related
hawkmoth Coelonia fulvinotata, has been confirmed for 11 of these species. The guild is strikingly absent from the
species-rich Cape floral region and now includes at least four non-native invasive species with long-tubed flowers
that are pre-adapted for pollination by A. convolvuli.
Conclusions This study highlights the value of a niche perspective on pollination, which provides a framework
for making predictions about the ecological importance of keystone pollinators, and for understanding patterns of
convergent evolution and the role of floral traits in plant colonization.\"

}, keywords = {BIOGEOGRAPHY, COELONIA, ECOLOGY, FLOWER COLOUR, INVASIVE SPECIES, NECTAR COMPOSITION, NEPHELE, POLLINATION, POLLINATOR SHIFT, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, PROBOSCIS, SOUTH AFRICA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1093/aob/mcv137}, author = {Johnson, S.D. and Raguso, R.A.} } @article {21082, title = {Adult feeding moths (Sphingidae) differ from non-feeding ones (Saturniidae) in activity-timing overlap and temporal niche width}, journal = {Oecologia}, volume = {180}, year = {2016}, pages = {313-324}, chapter = {313}, keywords = {BRAZIL, COMMUNITY STRUCTURE, COMPETITION, ECOLOGY, FLIGHT PERIOD, PREDATION, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1007/s00442-015-3363-x}, author = {de Camargo, N.F. and de Camargo, W.R.F. and Corr{\^e}a, D._do_C.V. and de Camargo, A.J.A. and Vieira, E.M.} } @article {20874, title = {Der Skabiosenschw{\"a}rmer Hemaris tityus (Linnaeus, 1758) im baden-w{\"u}rttembergische Heckeng{\"a}u (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Mitteilungen des Entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart}, volume = {49}, year = {2014}, pages = {133-140}, chapter = {133}, keywords = {ECOLOGY, FOODPLANT, GERMANY, HEMARIS, LIFE HISTORY, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Mitt-Ent-Ver-Stuttgart_49_2014_0133-0140.pdf}, author = {Hermann, G.} } @article {20637, title = {Biology of the bat hawk moth Hyles vespertilio (Esper, 1780) in the Caucasus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Caucasian Entomological Bulletin}, volume = {8}, year = {2012}, month = {2012}, pages = {121-125}, chapter = {121}, keywords = {AZERBAIJAN, CAMOUFLAGE, CAUCASUS, ECOLOGY, FOODPLANT, GEORGIA, HYLES, IMMATURE STAGES, RUSSIA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Zagorinsky, A.A. and Gorbunov, O.G. and Sidorov, A.V.} } @article {20168, title = {Survey of Narrow-bordered Bee Hawk Hemaris tityus (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) during 2003}, year = {2004}, month = {01/2004}, keywords = {CONSERVATION, ECOLOGY, FEEDING DAMAGE, FOODPLANT, GREAT BRITAIN, HEMARIS, IMMATURE STAGES, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Stewart, B.} } @article {19358, title = {Diversity and abundance patterns, and revised checklist, of saturniid moths from Borneo (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.)}, volume = {28}, year = {2008}, note = {N.F.}, month = {2008}, pages = {155-164}, keywords = {ADULT FEEDING, BORNEO, DIVERSITY, ECOLOGY, HABITAT DISTURBANCE, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {N{\"a}ssig, W. A. and Beck, J.} } @article {19319, title = {The Sphingidae of Jordan: distribution, phenology \& ecology (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Atalanta}, volume = {36}, year = {2005}, month = {07/2005}, pages = {209-221}, chapter = {209}, abstract = {

\"During a survey of seven years 21 Sphingid species belonging to 16 genera were collected in Jordan. Ten species were new records for the country [Acherontia styx styx (Westwood, 1848), Dolbina elegans A. Bang-Haas, 1912, Akbesia davidi (Oberth\ür, 1884), Hemaris syra (Daniel, 1939), Hemaris molli Eitschberger, M\üller \& Kravchenko, 2005, Hemaris croatica croatica croatica [sic] (Esper, 1800), Pterodonta gorgoniades pfeifferi (Zerny, 1933), Proserpinus proserpina proserpina (Pallas, 1772), Hyles nicaea libanotica (Gehlen, 1932) and Rethera komarovi drilon Rebel \& Zerny, 1932]. Some parasitic Tachainidae were recorded. The distribution, phenology, ecology, abundance and the association of all species to the main phyto-geographical zones of Jordan is discussed.\"

}, keywords = {CHECKLIST, ECOLOGY, FOODPLANT, JORDAN, MIGRATION, PARASITOIDS, PHENOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Atalanta_36_0209-0221.pdf}, author = {M{\"u}ller, G.C. and Kravchenko, V. and Li, C. and Eitschberger, U. and Miller, M.A. and Orlova, O. and Speidel, W. and Witt, T.} } @article {19131, title = {The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Seychelles: identification, historical background, distribution, food plants and ecological considerations}, journal = {Phelsuma}, volume = {13}, year = {2005}, month = {2005}, pages = {55-80}, keywords = {CONSERVATION, ECOLOGY, FOODPLANT, POLLINATION, PREDATION, SEYCHELLES, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Matyot, P.} } @article {19098, title = {Levantamento da fauna entomol{\'o}gica no Estado do Paran~. IV. Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Diversidade alfa e estrutura de comunidade}, journal = {Revista Brasileira de Zoologia}, volume = {16}, year = {1999}, month = {1999}, pages = {223-240}, chapter = {223}, keywords = {BRAZIL, DIVERSITY, ECOLOGY, PHENETICS, SAMPLING, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/4bN9yjn987MLnN6ksKX6j6y/?format=pdf\&lang=pt}, author = {Marinoni, R.C. and Dutra, R.R.C. and Mielke, O.H.H.} } @article {19060, title = {The hawk moths of Israel: distribution, phenology and ecology (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Atalanta}, volume = {36}, year = {2005}, month = {07/2005}, pages = {222-236}, chapter = {222}, abstract = {

\"During an 18-year survey, 21 sphingid species belonging to 17 genera were collected in Israel. Eight species were new records for the country [Hyloicus pinastri pinastri (Linnaeus, 1758), Akbesia davidi (Oberth\ür, 1884), Hemaris syriaca [sic] (Daniel, 1939), Hemaris croatica croatica (Esper, 1800), Pterodonta gorgoniades pfeifferi (Zerny, 1933), Hyles nicaea libanotica (Gehlen, 1932) and Hippotion osiris (Dalman, 1823)]. Only one species, Clarina kotschyi (Kollar, 1850), was not found again. The distribution, phenology, ecology, abundance and the association of all species to the main phyto-geographical zones of Israel is discussed.\"

}, keywords = {CHECKLIST, ECOLOGY, FOODPLANT, ISRAEL, MIGRATION, PHENOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Atalanta_36_0222-0236.pdf}, author = {M{\"u}ller, G.C. and Kravchenko, V. and Li, C. and Eitschberger, U. and Hausmann, A. and Miller, M.A. and Orlova, O. and Ortal, R. and Speidel, W. and Witt, T.} } @article {18921, title = {Ensaios sobre ecologia de comunidade em Sphingidae na Serra do Mar, Paran{\'a}, Brasil}, journal = {Revista Brasileira de Biologia}, volume = {35}, year = {1975}, month = {1975}, pages = {1-19}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {BRAZIL, ECOLOGY, FLIGHT PERIOD, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Laroca, S. and Mielke, O.H.H.} } @article {18667, title = {Ecology and distribution of a newly discovered population of the federally threatened Euproserpinus euterpe (Sphingidae)}, journal = {Journal of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {60}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, pages = {41-50}, chapter = {41}, keywords = {CONSERVATION, ECOLOGY, EUPROSERPINUS, FLIGHT PERIOD, FOODPLANT, FOODPLANT SPECIFICITY, IMMATURE STAGES, OVIPOSITION, PHENOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/2000s/2006/2006-60(1)41-Jump.pdf}, author = {Jump, P.M. and Longcore, T. and Rich, C.} } @article {17506, title = {{\"O}kologische und zoogeographische Untersuchungen himalajanischer Sphingiden (Lep. Sphingidae)}, journal = {Atalanta}, volume = {7}, year = {1976}, month = {1976}, pages = {233-245}, chapter = {233}, keywords = {BIOGEOGRAPHY, ECOLOGY, HIMALAYAS, INDIA, NEPAL, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Atalanta_7_0233-0245.pdf}, author = {de Freina, J.J.} } @booklet {16815, title = {Untitled}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, keywords = {BIODIVERSITY, CATE DIAGNOSIS, CHECKLIST, DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY, GIS, SOUTHEAST ASIA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Beck, J. and Kitching, I. J.} } @article {16736, title = {Projecting the potential invasion of the Pink Spotted Hawkmoth ({IAgrius cingulata}) across Africa}, journal = {International Journal of Pest Management}, volume = {57}, year = {2011}, month = {2011}, pages = {153-159}, keywords = {AFRICA, AGRIUS, BIOMOD, ECOLOGY, INVASIVE SPECIES, MAXENT, NICHE BREADTH, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Ballesteros-Mejia, L. and Kitching, I. J. and Beck, J.} } @article {16679, title = {Patterns of larval hostplant usage among hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from La R{\'e}union, with a comparison of the Mascarenes with other regions of the world}, journal = {Revue d{\textquoteright}{\'E}cologie (Tierre et Vie)}, volume = {65}, year = {2010}, month = {2010}, pages = {3-44}, chapter = {3}, keywords = {DISPERSAL, ECOLOGY, ENDEMISM, FACTORIAL CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS, FOODPLANT, FOODPLANT EVOLUTION, FOODPLANT SPECIFICITY, MASCARENE ISLANDS, RĀUNION, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://doi.org/10.3406/revec.2010.1506}, author = {Atti{\'e}, M. and Kitching, I.J. and Veslot, J.} }