@article {22558, title = {The first complete mitochondrial genome of the hawkmoth Marumba saishiuana (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and insights into its phylogenetic position}, journal = {Mitochondrial DNA Part B}, volume = {7}, year = {2022}, pages = {1525-1527}, chapter = {1525}, abstract = {

\"In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the complete mitogenome of Marumba saishiuana Okamoto, 1924. The complete mitogenome sequence of M. saishiuana is circular, 15,662 bp in size and encodes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and a control region (CR). Nucleotide composition is highly biased toward A\þT nucleotides (81.2\%). Most of 13 PCGs initiate with the standard start codon of ATN, except cox1, which starts with CGA. Phylogenetic analyses were performed using nucleotide sequences. A total of 32 Smerinthinae species were selected. The topology based on mitogenome showed that M. saishiuana, M. gaschkewitschii, and M. sperchius formed a clade, and this indicated that M. saishiuana was a member of genus Marumba. Polyptychus trilineatus was the most closely related to genus Marumba on the phylogenetic tree reconstructed by mitogenomes.\"

}, keywords = {CHINA, MARUMBA, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MITOGENOME, PHYLOGENY, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1080/23802359.2022.2110009}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2110009}, author = {Meng, Y.-F. and Wang, Y and Wang, M. and Huang, Y.-X. and Wang, X.} } @article {22865, title = {Phylogeny and classification of Endromidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) based on mitochondrial genomes}, journal = {Arthropod Systematics \& Phylogeny}, volume = {81}, year = {2023}, month = {04/2023}, pages = {395-408}, chapter = {395}, abstract = {

\"The small, relict-like moth family Endromidae is well-established within the superfamily Bombycoidea, but relationships within the family have remained vague for the last decade, primarily due to very limited taxon sampling. This resulted in the explicit removal of all internal suprageneric classification by Zwick et al. (2011) when they synonymized Mirinidae and the bombycid subfamilies Oberthueriinae and Prismostictinae with Endromidae. Nucleotide and amino acid data sets of the 13 mitochondrial, protein-coding genes from representatives of 13 of the 16 accepted endromid genera were used to estimate phylogenetic relationships based on maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods. The results strongly support Endromidae as a monophyletic group and enable the establishment and diagnosis of four subfamilies (Endrominae, Mirininae stat. rev., Oberthueriinae stat. rev. and Prismostictinae stat. rev.). Within subfamily Oberthueriinae, we establish three tribes: Oberthueriini stat. rev., Andracini tribe nov. and Mustiliini tribe nov. We provide morphological diagnoses and a genus-level checklist for the three tribes. Promustilia yajiangensis Wang, X. \& Zolotuhin, 2015 is transferred to Mustilizans as M. yajiangensis comb. nov. to establish reciprocal monophyly of the two genera, and Andraca gongshanensis is transferred to Pseudandraca as P. gongshanensis comb. nov. We also synonymize Andraca (Chrypathemola) syn. nov. with Andraca (Andraca), as the latter is deeply nested within the former.\"

}, keywords = {ANDRACA, ANDRACINI, BAYESIAN INFERENCE, COMPARMUSTILIA, DALAILAMA, ENDROMIDAE, ENDROMINAE, ENDROMIS, FALCOGONA, HIGHER CLASSIFICATION, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MIRINA, MIRININAE, MITOGENOME, MUSTILIA, MUSTILIINI, MUSTILIZANS, OBERTHUERIA, OBERTHUERIINI, OBERTHUERINAE, PHYLOGENY, PRISMOSTICTA, PRISMOSTICTINAE, PRISMOSTICTOIDES, PROMUSTILIA, PSEUDANDRACA, SESQUILUNA, SMERKATA, THEOPHOBA}, url = {https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e90721}, author = {Deng, M. and Zwick, A. and Chen, Q. and Liao, C.-Q. and Wang, W. and Wang, X. and Huang, G.-H.} } @article {22657, title = {Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of eight diurnal hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): new insights into the origin and evolution of diurnalism in sphingids}, journal = {Insects}, volume = {13}, year = {2022}, month = {09/2022}, pages = {887}, chapter = {887}, abstract = {

\"We newly sequenced the mitochondrial genomes of 22 species from three subfamilies in the family Sphingidae. The mitogenomes of six diurnal species were newly sequenced, assembled, and annotated in this study (Hemaris radians, Macroglossum bombylans, Macroglossum fritzei, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Neogurelca himachala, and Sataspes xylocoparis) and, together with those of two previously reported diurnal hawkmoths (Cephonodes hylas and Macroglossum stellatarum), were analyzed in terms of sequence length, nucleotide composition, relative synonymous codon usage, non-synonymous/synonymous substitution ratio, gene spacing, and repeat sequences. The phylogenetic relationships among the subfamilies of Sphingidae were analyzed to explore the origin divergence time, and evolutionary status of diurnal sphingids. In addition, we performed divergence time estimation and reconstruction of ancestral characters. Diurnal behavior of hawkmoths first originated 29.19 million years ago (Mya) and may have been influenced by the combination of herbaceous flourishing, which occurred 26\–28 Mya, the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, and the large-scale evolution of bats in the Oligocene to Pre-Miocene. Moreover, diurnalism in hawkmoths had multiple independent origins.\"

}, keywords = {ANCESTRAL STATE RECONSTRUCTION, BIOGEOGRAPHY, CEPHONODES, CHINA, DIURNALISM, HEMARIS, MACROGLOSSUM, MITOGENOME, MTDNA, NEOGURELCA, PHYLOGENY, SATASPES, SPHINGIDAE}, doi = {10.3390/insects13100887}, url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13100887}, author = {Huang, Y.-X. and Xing, Z.-P. and Zhang, H. and Xu, Z.-B. and Tao, L.-L. and Hu, H.-Y. and Kitching, I.J. and Wang, X.} } @article {22627, title = {Mitochondrial genomes of two wild silkmoths, Samia watsoni and Samia wangi (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), and their phylogenetic implications}, journal = {European Journal of Entomology}, volume = {119}, year = {2022}, month = {08/2022}, pages = {337-353}, chapter = {337}, abstract = {

\"The wild silkmoth genus Samia H\übner, 1819 (Saturniidae) contains a number of economically important species in industrial silk production. However, the interspecific relationships within the genus remain unclear. We sequence the mitogenomes of Samia watsoni Oberth\ür, 1914 and Samia wangi Naumann \& Peigler, 2001. Both mitogenomes are annotated and found to be cyclized, with 37 genes (13 PCGs, 2 rRNA genes and 22 tRNA genes). Using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods, we analyze these mitogenomes together with a further 68 downloaded from GenBank (65 Bombycoidea and 5 Lasiocampidae as the outgroup) to investigate the phylogenetic relationships both within the genus and those among the three families of the \‘SBS\’ group: Bombycidae, Saturniidae and Sphingidae. The results show that within Samia, S. ricini is closely related to S. canningi, and not S. cynthia of which it has previously been considered to be a subspecies. Although arguments have been proposed to treat S. ricini and S. canningi as conspecific, we choose to accept the morphological arguments and continue to treat them as two separate species. Samia watsoni is corroborated as the sister group of all other Samia species, but nevertheless should be included within Samia rather than being placed in its own monobasic genus. Our analysis recovers the following relationship among the three families of the \‘SBS\’ group: (Saturniidae + (Bombycidae + Sphingidae)). This agrees with previous studies based on analysis of mitogenomes but continues to contradict the results derived from phylogenomic analysis of nuclear genomes.\"

}, keywords = {BAYESIAN INFERENCE, BOMBYCIDAE, DNA, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MITOGENOME, PHYLOGENY, SAMIA, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE}, issn = {1802-8829}, doi = {10.14411/eje.2022.035}, author = {Du, D. and Huang, Y. and Naumann, S. and Kitching, I.J. and Xu, Z. and Sun, Y. and Wang, X.} } @article {22521, title = {Next-generation sequencing yields the complete mitochondrial genome of Rhodoprasina callantha (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and its evolutionary status}, journal = {Mitochondrial DNA Part B}, volume = {7}, year = {2022}, month = {08/2022}, pages = {1468-1470}, chapter = {1468}, abstract = {

\"In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the complete mitochondrial genome of Rhodoprasina callantha Jordan, 1929. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of R. callantha was 15,343 bp in size and encoded 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNA), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNA) and one control region (CR). The nucleotide composition of mitogenome was highly biased to A and T. Most protein-coding genes (PCGs) initiate with the standard start codon of ATN and terminate with the typical stop codon TAA/TAG. The phylogeny of Sphingidae based on nucleotide sequences of PCGs recovered the monophyly of subfamilies of Sphingidae with high support values. Langinae was the first subfamily diverged in Sphingidae, which was in accordance with previous study. R. callantha was the member of subfamily Smerinthinae, and closely related to the genus Marumba.\"

}, keywords = {CHINA, DNA, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MITOGENOME, PHYLOGENY, RHODOPRASINA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1080/23802359.2022.2107461}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2107461}, author = {Meng, Y.-F. and Lv, G.-T. and Huang, Y.-X. and Wang, X. and Wu, Y.-L.} } @article {22558, title = {Phylogenetic relationship and characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Smerinthus planus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Mitochondrial DNA Part B}, volume = {7}, year = {2022}, pages = {941-943}, chapter = {941}, abstract = {

\"In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of Smerinthus planus Walker, 1856 was sequenced and analyzed. This mitochondrial genome is circular, 15,375 bp long, and includes 37 typical metazoan mitochondrial genes (13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNA genes, and 22 transfer RNA genes) and an A+T-rich region. Nucleotide composition is highly biased toward A+T nucleotides (80.1\%). All 13 PCGs initiate with the standard start codon of ATN and terminate with the typical stop codon TAA/TAG. Phylogenetic analyses were performed using amino acids of 13 PCGs which shows that S. planus is closely related to Barbourion lemaii.\"

}, keywords = {CHINA, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MITOGENOME, PHYLOGENY, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1080/23802359.2022.2080014}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2080014}, author = {Meng, Y.-F. and Chen, C.-F. and Huang, Y.-X. and Wang, X. and Zhang, B.} } @article {22558, title = {Complete mitochondrial genome of Kentrochrysalis streckeri (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and phylogenetic analysis}, journal = {Mitochondrial DNA Part B}, volume = {7}, year = {2022}, pages = {908-910}, chapter = {908}, abstract = {

\"In this study, we sequenced the complete mitogenome of Kentrochrysalis streckeri (Staudinger, 1880). The complete mitogenome sequence of K. streckeri is circular, 15,253 bp in size and contains 13 protein- coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and a control region (CR). Nucleotide composition was A\þT biased, and all the PCGs exhibited a positive AT-skew, which was reflected in the nucleotide composition, codon, and amino acid usage. Most PCGs start with ATG or ATT and stop with TAA. However, COX1 gene starts with CGA and three genes (COX1, COX2, NAD5) use the incomplete stop codon T. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the relationship (K. streckeri+((Manduca sexta+Sphinx morio)+(Psilogramma increta+(Psilogramma menephron+Notonagemia analis scribae)))).\"

}, keywords = {CHINA, KENTROCHRYSALIS, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MITOGENOME, PHYLOGENY, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1080/23802359.2022.2078238}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2078238}, author = {Huang, Y.-X. and Zhu, X.-S. and Zhang, H. and Qi, L.Q. and Jin, H.Z. and Bian, C.L. and Chen, W.L. and Wang, X.} } @article {22521, title = {The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the hawkmoth, Ambulyx tobii (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and phylogenetic analysis}, journal = {Mitochondrial DNA Part B}, volume = {7}, year = {2022}, pages = {629-631}, chapter = {629}, abstract = {

\"In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the complete mitochondrial genome of Ambulyx tobii to compare mitochondrial genome structures and reconstruct phylogenetic relationships. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of A. tobii is circular, 15,343 bp in size and encodes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and a control region (CR). Nucleotide composition is highly biased toward A + T nucleotides (81.2\%). Most PCGs initiate with the standard start codon of ATN and terminate with the typical stop codon TAA/TAG. Phylogenetic analyses were performed using both 13 PCGs and whole mitochondrial genomes showed that A. tobii is closely related to A. substrigilis.\"

}, keywords = {AMBULYX, CHINA, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MITOGENOME, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1080/23802359.2022.2059407}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2059407}, author = {Meng, Y.-F. and Lv, G.-T. and Huang, Y.-X. and Wang, X. and Wu, Y.-L.} } @article {22478, title = {The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the hawkmoth, Dahira obliquifascia (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and phylogenetic analysis}, journal = {Mitochondrial DNA Part B}, volume = {7}, year = {2022}, month = {02/2022}, pages = {339-340}, chapter = {339}, abstract = {

\"In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the complete mitogenome Dahira obliquifascia to compare mitogenomic structures and reconstruct phylogenetic relationships. The complete mitogenome sequence of D. obliquifascia is circular, 15,939 bp in size and encodes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNA genes (rRNA), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNA) and a control region (CR). Nucleotide composition is highly biased toward A\þT nucleotides (80.3\%). All 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs) initiate with the standard start codon of ATN and terminate with the typical stop codon TAA/TAG. Phylogenetic analyses were performed using 13 protein coding genes (PCGs) showed that D. obliquifascia is closely related to Theretra oldenlandiae.\"

}, keywords = {DAHIRA, DNA, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MTDNA, PHYLOGENY, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1080/23802359.2022.2032436}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2032436}, author = {Qi, L.-Q. and Zhang, H. and Wang, X. and Huang, Y.-X.} } @article {22269, title = {First mitogenome of subfamily Langiinae (Lepidoptera Sphingidae) with its phylogenetic implications}, journal = {Gene}, volume = {789}, year = {2021}, month = {04/2021}, pages = {145667}, chapter = {145667}, abstract = {

\"To date, a relatively complete classification of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) has been generated, but the phylogeny of the family remains need to be fully resolved. Some phylogenetic relationships within Sphingidae still remains uncertain, especially the taxonomic status of the subfamily Langiinae and its sole included genus and species, Langia zenzeroides. To begin to address this problem, we generated nine new complete mitochondrial genomes, including that of Langia, and together with that of Theretra oldenlandiae from our previous study and 25 other Sphingidae mitogenomes downloaded from GenBank, analyzed the phylogenetic relationships of Sphingidae and investigated the mitogenomic differences among members of the Langiinae, Sphinginae, Smerinthinae and Macroglossinae. The mitogenomes of Sphingidae varied from 14995 bp to 15669 bp in length. The gene order of all newly sequenced mitogenomes was identical, containing 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes and the A + T-rich region. Nucleotide composition was A + T biased, and all the proteincoding genes exhibited a positive AT-skew, which was reflected in the nucleotide composition, codon, and amino acid usage. The A + T-rich region was comprised of nonrepetitive sequences, which contained regulatory elements related to the control of replication and transcription. We analyzed concatenated gene sequences, with third codon positions of protein coding genes and rRNAs excluded, using Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference techniques. All four currently recognized subfamilies were recovered as monophyletic but in contrast to the most recent studies, our preferred tree placed Langiinae as the first subfamily to diverge within Sphingidae rather as sister to Smerinthinae + Sphinginae. Our results also support the removal of the genus Barbourion from the smerinthine tribe Ambulycini to an unresolved position in \“Smerinthinae incertae sedis\”.\"

}, keywords = {BARBOURION, BAYESIAN INFERENCE, DNA, HIGHER CLASSIFICATION, LANGIA, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MITOGENOME, SPHINGIDAE}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2021.145667}, author = {Wang, X. and Zhang, H. and Kitching, I. and Xu, Z.-B. and Huang, Y.-X.} } @article {21885, title = {Phylogenetic relationships among Bombycidae s.l. (Lepidoptera) based on analyses of complete mitochondrial genomes}, journal = {Systematic Entomology}, volume = {44}, year = {2019}, month = {07/2019}, pages = {490-498}, chapter = {490}, abstract = {

\"The family Bombycidae (sensu Minet, 1994) is a diverse group of species belonging to the superfamily Bombycoidea. It is an economically important group of moth species, containing well-known silk-producing insects, as well as many pests of agriculture and forestry. The morphology-based hypothesis of Minet (1994) on the composition of Bombycidae is in conflict with subsequent phylogenetic hypotheses for the superfamily based on nuclear genes. In this paper, the complete mitochondrial genomes of nine species of Bombycidae are presented for the first time. Based on these genomes, four dataset partitions and three gblocks parameter settings, phylogenetic relationships among Bombycidae were reconstructed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods. Bombycidae was confirmed as a polyphyletic group, with the traditional subfamilies Prismostictinae and Oberthueriinae forming a single well-supported clade that is distant to Bombycinae. The phylogenetic relationships within Bombycoidea were supported as ((((Bombycinae, Sphingidae), Saturniidae), (Prismostictinae, Oberthueriinae)), Eupterotidae).\"

}, keywords = {ANDRACA, BAYESIAN INFERENCE, BOMBYCIDAE, BOMBYX, COMPARMUSTILIA, DNA, ENDROMIDAE, ERNOLATIA, GANISA, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MITOGENOME, MUSTILIA, MUSTILIZANS, OCINARA, PHYLOGENY, PRISMOSTICTA, PRISMOSTICTOIDES}, doi = {10.1111/syen.12337}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12337}, author = {Wang, X. and Chen, Z.-M. and Gu, X.-S. and Wang, M. and Huang, G.-H. and Zwick, A.} } @article {21656, title = {The complete mitochondrial genome of Triuncina daii (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) and its phylogenetic implications}, journal = {Entomotaxonomia}, volume = {39}, year = {2017}, month = {09/2017}, pages = {223-237}, chapter = {223}, abstract = {

\"The bombycid moth, Triuncina daii Xing Wang \& Zolotuhin, 2015, plays an important role for analyzing the phylogenetic relationships of the family Bombycidae\  (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea). Here we first describe the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of T. daii, which includes thirteen protein-coding genes (PCGs), twenty-two transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes and an A+T-rich region, and we find the mitogenome is 15,482 bp in length (GenBank no. KY091643). The genes order and orientation in the T. daii mitogenome are similar to other sequenced lepidopteran species. Except for cox1, all of the PCGs started with ATN. Twelve PCGs stopped at TAA except for cox1 which stops at a single T. Thirteen PCGs of available species are used to demonstrate the inner phylogenetic relationships of Bombycoidea. The bombycid species form a monophyletic clade with a bootstrap value of 100\% and a posterior probability of 1.00.\"

}, keywords = {BOMBYCIDAE, BOMBYX, MITOGENOME, MTDNA, PHYLOGENY, TRIUNCINA}, doi = {10.11680/entomotax.2017027}, author = {Zhao, Y. and Gu, X. and Ren, G. and Wang, X.} } @article {21504, title = {The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {3989}, year = {2015}, month = {07/2015}, pages = {1-138}, chapter = {1}, abstract = {

\"Seventy-seven species of family Bombycidae s. lat., belonging to 25 genera in three subfamilies, that have been recorded from China are listed and described, with illustrations of the adults, preimaginal stages (if available), and their genitalia. Keys to subfamilies and genera are provided. Two new genera and four new species are described, two subgenera are raised to generic status, seven new combinations are made, and one genus and six species are newly recorded from China. The new taxa are as follows: Rotunda Wang, X. \& Zolotuhin, gen. nov., Comparmustilia Wang, X. \& Zolotuhin, gen. nov., Triuncina daii Wang, X. \& Zolotuhin, sp. nov., Triuncina xiongi Wang, X. \& Zolotuhin, sp. nov., Gnathocinara boi Wang, X. \& Zolotuhin, sp. nov. and Promustilia yajiangensis Wang, X. \& Zolotuhin, sp. nov. The taxa newly recorded for China are: Sesquiluna Forbes, 1955; Trilocha friedeli Dierl, 1978; Bivincula kalikotei Dierl, 1978; Sesquiluna forbesi Zolotuhin \& Witt, 2009; Mustilizans lepusa Zolotuhin, 2007; Smerkata brechlini (Zolotuhin, 2007) and Mustilia castanea Moore, 1879. The seven new combinations are: Rotunda rotundapex (Miyata \& Kishida, 1990), comb. nov., Triuncina nitida (Chu \& Wang, L.Y., 1993), comb. nov., Gunda sesostris (Vuillot, 1893), comb. nov., Smerkata fusca (Kishida, 1993), comb. nov., Comparmustilia sphingiformis (Moore, 1879), comb. nov., Comparmustilia semiravida (Yang, 1995), comb. nov., Comparmustilia gerontica (West, 1932), comb. nov.. The two subgenera raised to generic level are: Promustilia Zolotuhin, 2007, stat. nov. and Smerkata Zolotuhin, 2007, stat. nov.. The distributions of the species in China were determined and distributional maps provided. All type specimens of the new species described here are deposited in the College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, China (HUNAU); Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, China (SCAU); Kyushu University Museum, Kyushu University, Japan (KUM), and Entomological Museum Thomas J. Witt, Munich, Germany (MWM).\"

}, keywords = {ANDRACA, BIVINCULA, BOMBYCIDAE, BOMBYCINAE, BOMBYX, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, COCOON, COMPARMUSTILIA, DALAILAMA, ENDROMIDAE, ERNOLATIA, FEMALE GENITALIA, FOODPLANT, GNATHOCINARA, GUNDA, IMMATURE MORPHOLOGY, MALE GENITALIA, MUSTILIA, MUSTILIZANS, OBERTHUERIA, OBERTHUERINAE, OCINARA, PARASITOIDS, PENICILLIFERA, PRISMOSTICTA, PRISMOSTICTINAE, PRISMOSTICTOIDES, PROMUSTILIA, PSEUDANDRACA, RONDOTIA, ROTUNDA, SESQUILUNA, SMERKATA, THEOPHOBA, TRILOCHA, TRIUNCINA, VALVARIBIFIDUM}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1}, author = {Wang, X. and Wang, M. and Zolotuhin, V.V. and Hirowatari, T. and Wu, S. and Huang, G.-H.} } @book {20652, title = {Forest insect pests and their control in northwestern China}, year = {1994}, month = {1994}, pages = {453}, publisher = {Shaanxi Science and Technology Press}, organization = {Shaanxi Science and Technology Press}, address = {Xi{\textquoteright}an}, keywords = {CHINA, FOODPLANT, LASIOCAMPIDAE, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE}, author = {Zhou, J. and Qu, B. and Wang, X.} }