01979nas a2200253 4500008004100000022001400041245009400055210006900149260001200218300001200230490000700242520121300249653001601462653001201478653001801490653001201508653001601520653001401536653001501550100001601565700002101581700002301602856010001625 2017 eng d a1686-914100aColor attraction of the crepuscular hawk moth (Nephele hespera) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)0 aColor attraction of the crepuscular hawk moth Nephele hespera Le c05/2017 a403-4110 v133 a
"The crepuscular hawk moth (Nephele hespera) belongs to the family Sphingidae, subfamily Macroglossinae. Hawk moths is known as a pollinator in nature. It is a stenophagous organism which the larva feed only young karunda leaves (Carissa carandas L.). The objectives of this study is to investigate the color and structure of karunda flowers (n=30), crepuscular hawk moths’ proboscis, and the color of artificial flowers attraction and amount of 25% honey solution uptake of the hawk moths. The results showed that karunda’s flowers were white color with a tubular shaped flowers (averaged 19.20±1.16 mm long). The proboscis length of the male and female hawk moth was 46.03±2.33 and 44.03 ± 2.08 mm, respectively. The uptake of honey solution from violet, yellow, pink, white and chartreuse green of artificial flowers was 0.51±0.04, 0.53±0.08, 0.55±0.09, 0.60±0.15 และ 0.64±0.12 ml/adult, respectively. The frequency visit of adult hawk moths to various colors of artificial flowers was presented in order from high to low was as follows: chartreuse green, white, yellow, pink and violet."
10aAPOCYNACEAE10aCARISSA10aFLOWER COLOUR10aNEPHELE10aPOLLINATION10aPROBOSCIS10aSPHINGIDAE1 aDararun, S.1 aBumroongsook, S.1 aTigvattananont, S. uhttp://www.ijat-aatsea.com/pdf/v13_n3_%202017_May/9_IJAT_13(3)_2017_Danarun%20S._Entomology.pdf01066nam a2200433 4500008004100000024001700041245002900058210002500087260005400112300000800166653001400174653001600188653001600204653001600220653001400236653001400250653001300264653001700277653001100294653001100305653002600316653001400342653001100356653001700367653001900384653001400403653001600417653001900433653001200452653001600464653001400480653001300494653001300507653001200520653001400532100002000546700001700566856004900583 2012 eng d aPapyrus 167200aThe hawkmoths of Vietnam0 ahawkmoths of Vietnam aUlyanovskbKorporatsiya Tekhnologiy Prodvizheniya a23910aACOSMERYX10aAMPELOPHAGA10aAPOCALYPSIS10aAPOCYNACEAE10aCATALOGUE10aCECHENENA10aCECHETRA10aCERBERONOTON10aDAHIRA10aELIBIA10aHIGHER CLASSIFICATION10aHIPPOTION10aLANGIA10aMACROGLOSSUM10aMALE GENITALIA10aMEGANOTON10aNOTONAGEMIA10aPHYLLOSPHINGIA10aPOLIANA10aPSILOGRAMMA10aROTHINJOA10aSATASPES10aTHERETRA10aVIETNAM10aWORLDMAP11 aZolotuhin, V.V.1 aRyabov, S.A. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/2073900697nas a2200217 4500008004100000024001600041245015800057210006900215260000900284300001200293490000700305653001400312653001600326653001400342653001000356653001500366653001500381653001300396100002100409856004900430 1956 eng d aPapyrus 63100aOn the Sphingidae fauna of Tajikistan (Lepidoptera) I. Towards the systematics and the biology of hawkmoths of the Kendyr (Apocynum) and the Hissar Vine.0 aSphingidae fauna of Tajikistan Lepidoptera I Towards the systema c1956 a143-1560 v1610aACOSMERYX10aAPOCYNACEAE10aCATALOGUE10aHYLES10aSPHINGIDAE10aTAJIKISTAN10aVITACEAE1 aShchetkin, Yu.L. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/2002803116nas a2200253 4500008004100000024001700041245012700058210006900185260001200254300001200266490000700278520234400285653001602629653001402645653001502659653001602674653002702690653001502717653001402732100001402746700001802760700001802778856006602796 2007 eng d aPapyrus 740800aRestriction of pollinator assemblage through flower length and width in three long-tongued hawkmoth-pollinated Apocynaceae0 aRestriction of pollinator assemblage through flower length and w c07/2007 a485-5040 v943 a"Apocynaceae have a precise pollination mechanism. However, broad pollinator assemblages, including several insect orders, have often been recorded. We test how the corolla tube length and operative width required for effective release of the pollination mechanism could restrict the pollinator assemblage in putatively hawkmoth-pollinated Apocynaceae that differ in flower depth. If corolla tube length were effective in filtering pollinators, a broader pollen vector assemblage would be expected in short-flowered species. For this to occur, the operative width of the pollinating apparatus would be additionally expected not to be specific to any particular pollinator. Alternatively, if the pollination mechanism were to have any effect in the exclusion of pollinators, access to short flowers would be expected to be limited by proboscis width rather than length. Pollination of three species in the Apocynaceae was studied in seven populations through direct observations and palynological analysis of hawkmoths. Proboscis widths of hawkmoths carrying and not carrying pollen were compared with operative floral width as measured by proboscis analogues of different diameters that could successfully release the pollination mechanism. Species studied were exclusively hawkmoth pollinated. Pollen was always attached to pollinator proboscides, either near the base or on the apical half. The long-tongued hawkmoth species Manduca sexta (L.) was the major pollinator of Mandevilla longiflora (Desf.) Pichon and Mandevilla petraea (A. St.-Hil.) Pichon. Surprisingly, another long-tongued species, Manduca tucumana (Rothschild & Jordan), was the main pollinator of the short-flowered Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson. Here, the operative flower width was a decisive factor restricting the pollinator spectrum to hawkmoths with proboscides narrow enough to release the pollination apparatus. Short-tongued hawkmoths, which also have wider proboscides, cannot release the pollination mechanism. In M. petraea, the operative length, and not the operative width, restricts the pollinator assemblage. Thus, two different plant strategies were observed to restrict the pollinator spectrum: floral tube length and the operative width of the pollination mechanism.
10aAPOCYNACEAE10aARGENTINA10aINCOMPLETE10aPOLLINATION10aPOLLINATOR SPECIFICITY10aSPHINGIDAE10aWORLDMAP11 aMoré, M.1 aSérsic, A.N.1 aCocucci, A.A. uhttps://doi.org/10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[485:ROPATF]2.0.CO;200883nas a2200265 4500008004100000024001700041245019800058210006900256260000900325300001000334490000600344653001600350653001900366653001500385653001400400653002400414653002600438653001500464653001300479653001200492653001500504100001600519700001900535856006300554 1999 eng d aPapyrus 640000aBiology and host range of the hawk moth Nephele densoi Keferstein (Lep.: Sphingidae), a potential agent for the biological control of rubbervine Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae)0 aBiology and host range of the hawk moth Nephele densoi Keferstei c1999 a79-880 v910aAPOCYNACEAE10aASCLEPIADACEAE10aBIOCONTROL10aFOODPLANT10aFOODPLANT CHEMISTRY10aFOODPLANT SPECIFICITY10aMADAGASCAR10aMORACEAE10aNEPHELE10aSPHINGIDAE1 aHuwer, R.K.1 aMcFadyen, R.E. uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0958315992993802194nas a2200265 4500008004100000024001700041245011400058210006900172260000900241300001200250490000700262520142900269653001101698653001601709653001101725653001401736653001601750653001601766653001601782653002701798653001501825100001901840700002001859856004901879 2005 eng d aPapyrus 776800aLimited fruit production in Hancornia speciosa (Apocynaceae) and pollination by nocturnal and diurnal insects0 aLimited fruit production in Hancornia speciosa Apocynaceae and p c2005 a381-3880 v373 a"Frequency and efficiency of pollinator visits strongly influence the reproductive success of self-incompatible plants. We investigated the breeding and pollination systems of Hancornia speciosa, a small tree that produces fleshy berries used in the Brazilian fruit industry. Observation and experiments were carried out in Northeastern Brazil. Thirty-three species of the visitor were recorded. Hawkmoths (Sphingidae), bees (Euglossini and Centridini), and butterflies (Nymphalidae and Hesperiidae) with long mouth parts were effective pollinators of H. speciosa. Access to nectar, the only reward for flower visitors, is determined by corolla tube length. Nylon threads of various diameters and dried mouth parts from a number of flower visitors were used in experiments to simulate flower visits. The number of pollen grains removed during such simulated visits showed no significant difference. Although xenogamic, H. speciosa presented a low pollen/ovule ratio (77). This might be related to the high efficiency of its pollination mechanism. Flowers of H. speciosa had 76 ovules on average. Seed set varied from 1 to 25, indicating that individual flowers received different amounts of outcross-pollen. Fruit production of hand cross-pollinated flowers increased by 90 percent when compared to natural pollination, suggesting pollinator limitation of H. speciosa."
10aAPIDAE10aAPOCYNACEAE10aBRAZIL10aHANCORNIA10aHESPERIIDAE10aNYMPHALIDAE10aPOLLINATION10aPOLLINATOR SPECIFICITY10aSPHINGIDAE1 aDarrault, R.O.1 aSchlindwein, C. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1747500694nas a2200217 4500008004100000024001700041245014600058210007000204260000900274300001200283490000700295653001600302653001100318653001400329653001600343653001400359653001500373100001900388700002000407856004900427 2002 eng d aPapyrus 701600aEsfingídeos (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) no Tabuleiro Paraibano, nordeste do Brasil: abundância, riqueza e relaçâo com plantas esfingófilas0 aEsfingídeos Lepidoptera Sphingidae no Tabuleiro Paraibano nordes c2002 a429-4430 v1910aAPOCYNACEAE10aBRAZIL10aPHENOLOGY10aPOLLINATION10aRUBIACEAE10aSPHINGIDAE1 aDarrault, R.O.1 aSchlindwein, C. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1747400652nas a2200169 4500008004100000245022500041210007100266260000900337300000900346490000700355653001600362653001400378653001100392653001500403100001500418856004900433 1974 eng d00aLocalización en Santander del aclimatado arbusto brasileño Araujoia sericifera Brot., asclepiad cea en cyyas fisuras fenestriformes florales quedan apresados los lepidópteros por la espiritrompa cuando acuden a libar0 aLocalización en Santander del aclimatado arbusto brasileño Arauj c1974 a3-130 v2810aAPOCYNACEAE10aBEHAVIOUR10aBRAZIL10aSPHINGIDAE1 aAgenjo, R. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/16542