02985nas a2200445 4500008004100000245011800041210006900159260001200228300001400240490000800254520182000262653001502082653001102097653001202108653001502120653001302135653001602148653001302164653001702177653001202194653001302206653001002219653001602229653001602245653001302261653001402274653001602288653001302304653001502317653001502332653001502347100001702362700002002379700001602399700001802415700001402433700001702447700001602464856005902480 2022 eng d00aEvolutionary functional morphology of the proboscis and feeding apparatus of hawk moths (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera)0 aEvolutionary functional morphology of the proboscis and feeding c11/2022 a1390-14100 v2833 a
"The morphology of the proboscis and associated feeding organs was studied in several nectar‐feeding hawk moths, as well as a specialized honey‐feeder and two supposedly nonfeeding species. The proboscis lengths ranged from a few millimeters to more than 200 mm. Despite the variation in proboscis length and feeding strategy, the principle external and internal composition of the galeae, the stipes pump, and the suction pump were similar across all species. The morphology of the smooth and slender proboscis is highly conserved among all lineages of nectar‐feeding Sphingidae. Remarkably, they share a typical arrangement of the sensilla at the tip. The number and length of sensilla styloconica are independent from proboscis length. A unique proboscis morphology was found in the honey‐feeding species Acherontia atropos. Here, the distinctly pointed apex displays a large subterminal opening of the food canal, and thus characterizes a novel type of piercing proboscis in Lepidoptera. In the probably nonfeeding species, the rudimentary galeae are not interlocked and the apex lacks sensilla styloconica; galeal muscles, however, are present. All studied species demonstrate an identical anatomy of the stipes, and suction pump, regardless of proboscis length and diet. Even supposedly nonfeeding Sphingidae possess all organs of the feeding apparatus, suggesting that their proboscis rudiments might still be functional. The morphometric analyses indicate significant positive correlations between galea lumen volume and stipes muscle volume as well as the volume of the food canal and the muscular volume of the suction pump. Size correlations of these functionally connected organs reflect morphological fine‐tuning in the evolution of proboscis length and function."
10aACHERONTIA10aAGRIUS10aANATOMY10aDEILEPHILA10aEUMORPHA10aEURYGLOTTIS10aHYLOICUS10aMACROGLOSSUM10aMANDUCA10aMICRO-CT10aMIMAS10aMUSCULATURE10aNEOCOCYTIUS10aPACHYLIA10aPROBOSCIS10aPROTAMBULYX10aSENSILLA10aSMERINTHUS10aSPHINGIDAE10aXYLOPHANES1 aReinwald, C.1 aBauder, J.A.-S.1 aKarolyi, F.1 aNeulinger, M.1 aJaros, S.1 aMetscher, B.1 aKrenn, H.W. uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmor.2151001055nas a2200397 4500008004100000022001400041245012600055210006900181260001200250300001000262490000700272653001400279653001500293653001100308653001200319653001500331653001300346653000900359653001300368653001300381653001200394653001200406653001600418653001300434653001700447653001400464653001600478653001700494653001500511653001400526653001500540100001700555700002000572700001600592856004900608 2013 eng d a1605-252800aAbundance and species richness of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the fragmented landscape of Santa Cruz (Bolivia)0 aAbundance and species richness of hawkmoths Lepidoptera Sphingid c04/2013 a46-510 v4810aABUNDANCE10aADHEMARIUS10aAGRIUS10aBOLIVIA10aCALLIONIMA10aCOCYTIUS10aENYO10aERINNYIS10aEUMORPHA10aMADORYX10aMANDUCA10aNEOCOCYTIUS10aPACHYLIA10aPACHYLIOIDES10aPERIGONIA10aPROTAMBULYX10aPSEUDOSPHINX10aSPHINGIDAE10aWORLDMAP110aXYLOPHANES1 aKarger, D.N.1 aAbrahamczyk, S.1 aKessler, M. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/2138601208nas a2200469 4500008004100000024001700041245009700058210006900155260000900224300001200233490000700245653001500252653001300267653001200280653001100292653001500303653001400318653001900332653001300351653000900364653001300373653001300386653002000399653001700419653001500436653001200451653001600463653001200479653001000491653001700501653001300518653001700531653001400548653001700562653001500579653001100594653001400605653001500619100002100634700001500655856006800670 1910 eng d aPapyrus 147100aList of the Sphingidae collected by the late W. Hoffmanns at Allianca, Rio Madeira, Amazonas0 aList of the Sphingidae collected by the late W Hoffmanns at Alli c1910 a447-4550 v1710aADHEMARIUS10aAELLOPOS10aALEURON10aBRAZIL10aCALLIONIMA10aCATALOGUE10aCATE DIAGNOSIS10aCOCYTIUS10aENYO10aERINNYIS10aEUMORPHA10aEUPYRRHOGLOSSUM10aHEMEROPLANES10aISOGNATHUS10aMANDUCA10aNEOCOCYTIUS10aNYCERYX10aORYBA10aPACHYGONIDIA10aPACHYLIA10aPACHYLIOIDES10aPERIGONIA10aPSEUDOSPHINX10aSPHINGIDAE10aUNZELA10aWORLDMAP110aXYLOPHANES1 aRothschild, L.W.1 aJordan, K. uhttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22248#page/471/mode/1up01126nam a2200421 4500008004100000024001700041245009200058210006900150260007000219300000700289653001400296653001500310653001300325653001100338653001300349653000900362653001300371653001300384653001800397653001000415653000800425653002000433653001200453653001200465653001600477653001300493653001400506653001200520653001600532653001700548653001600565653001500581653001400596653001500610100001300625700001700638856004900655 1979 eng d aPapyrus 800600aA recognition guide to the insects of St. Lucia. 2: Hawkmoths. Lepidoptera, Sphingoidea0 arecognition guide to the insects of St Lucia 2 Hawkmoths Lepidop aSt LuciabW.I.N.B.A.N. & the St. Lucia Naturalists' Societyc1979 a3610aABUNDANCE10aADHEMARIUS10aAELLOPOS10aAGRIUS10aCOCYTIUS10aENYO10aERINNYIS10aEUMORPHA10aFLIGHT PERIOD10aHYLES10aKEY10aLESSER ANTILLES10aMADORYX10aMANDUCA10aNEOCOCYTIUS10aPACHYLIA10aPERIGONIA10aPHRYXUS10aPROTAMBULYX10aPSEUDOSPHINX10aSAINT LUCIA10aSPHINGIDAE10aWORLDMAP110aXYLOPHANES1 aHunt, D.1 aMitchell, G. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1853600940nas a2200361 4500008004100000024001700041245009300058210007200151260000900223300001200232490000700244653001300251653001100264653001300275653000900288653001300297653001300310653001400323653001500337653001200352653001200364653001500376653001600391653001300407653001400420653001600434653001700450653001500467653001400482653001500496100001800511856004900529 1966 eng d aPapyrus 421600aCatalogue raisonné des insectes des Antilles Françaises, 1. Lépidoptères: Sphingidae0 aCatalogue raisonné des insectes des Antilles Françaises 1 Lépido c1966 a251-2620 v1710aAELLOPOS10aAGRIUS10aCOCYTIUS10aENYO10aERINNYIS10aEUMORPHA10aFOODPLANT10aGUADELOUPE10aMADORYX10aMANDUCA10aMARTINIQUE10aNEOCOCYTIUS10aPACHYLIA10aPERIGONIA10aPROTAMBULYX10aPSEUDOSPHINX10aSPHINGIDAE10aWORLDMAP110aXYLOPHANES1 aD'Aguilar, J. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/17383