02528nas a2200349 4500008004100000245007900041210006900120300001300189490000800202520164900210653001101859653001401870653001001884653000901894653001301903653001501916653001201931653001301943653001001956653001201966653001501978653001501993653001402008653001502022100001602037700001802053700001602071700001602087700001602103700001702119856004202136 2023 eng d00aHaemolymph viscosity in hawkmoths and its implications for hovering flight0 aHaemolymph viscosity in hawkmoths and its implications for hover a202221850 v2903 a
"Viscosity determines the resistance of haemolymph flow through the insect body. For flying insects, viscosity is a major physiological parameter limiting flight performance by controlling the flow rate of fuel to the flight muscles, circulating nutrients and rapidly removing metabolic waste products. The more viscous the haemolymph, the greater the metabolic energy needed to pump it through confined spaces. By employing magnetic rotational spectroscopy with nickel nanorods, we showed that viscosity of haemolymph in resting hawkmoths (Sphingidae) depends on wing size non-monotonically. Viscosity increases for small hawkmoths with high wingbeat frequencies, reaches a maximum for middle-sized hawkmoths with moderate wingbeat frequencies, and decreases in large hawkmoths with slower wingbeat frequencies but greater lift. Accordingly, hawkmoths with small and large wings have viscosities approaching that of water, whereas hawkmoths with mid-sized wings have more than twofold greater viscosity. The metabolic demands of flight correlate with significant changes in circulatory strategies via modulation of haemolymph viscosity. Thus, the evolution of hovering flight would require fine-tuned viscosity adjustments to balance the need for the haemolymph to carry more fuel to the flight muscles while decreasing the viscous dissipation associated with its circulation."
10aAGRIUS10aCERATOMIA10aDOLBA10aENYO10aEUMORPHA10aHAEMOLYMPH10aHEMARIS10aHOVERING10aHYLES10aMANDUCA10aPHYSIOLOGY10aSPHINGIDAE10aVISCOSITY10aXYLOPHANES1 aBrasovs, A.1 aPalaoro, A.V.1 aAprelev, P.1 aBeard, C.E.1 aAdler, P.H.1 aKornev, K.G. uhttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.21800800nas a2200217 4500008004100000245008600041210006900127300001000196490000700206653001400213653001400227653002000241653002400261653001500285653000800300653001400308100002300322700001700345700001500362856020500377 2021 eng d00aDescriptions of new Ceratomia hageni (Sphingidae: Sphinginae) larval color morphs0 aDescriptions of new Ceratomia hageni Sphingidae Sphinginae larva a33-360 v7510aCERATOMIA10aFOODPLANT10aIMMATURE STAGES10aLARVAL POLYMORPHISM10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA10aWORLDMAP11 aKesting-Handly, T.1 aMontagna, D.1 aFarkas, K. uhttps://bioone.org/journals/the-journal-of-the-lepidopterists-society/volume-75/issue-1/lepi.75i1.a4/Descriptions-of-New-Ceratomia-hageni-Sphingidae--Sphinginae-Larval-Color/10.18473/lepi.75i1.a4.full00613nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245005500055210005200110260001200162300001200174490000700186653001100193653001400204653001200218653001200230653001200242653001500254653000800269653001400277100001800291856007400309 2018 eng d a0091-134800aHunting caterpillars with a UV flashlght -- part 20 aHunting caterpillars with a UV flashlght part 2 c11/2018 a169-1710 v6010aCANADA10aCERATOMIA10aDARAPSA10aHEMARIS10aMANDUCA10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA10aWORLDMAP11 aMoskowitz, D. uhttps://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/2010s/2018/2018_v60_n4.pdf01562nam a2200685 4500008004100000024001700041245001500058210001500073260004900088300001000137490000600147653001400153653001200167653001200179653001200191653001400203653001600217653001500233653001400248653001400262653001400276653001400290653001100304653001100315653001300326653001300339653001000352653001200362653001100374653001400385653002000399653001600419653001400435653001100449653001800460653001700478653001200495653001400507653001400521653001500535653001200550653001200562653001000574653001400584653001600598653001600614653001700630653001600647653001400663653001500677653001500692653002200707653001200729653001300741653001100754653001400765653001500779100001500794856006700809 1856 eng d aPapyrus 155900aSphingidae0 aSphingidae aLondonbTrustees of the British Museumc1856 a1-2710 v810aACOSMERYX10aAGNOSIA10aALEURON10aANGONYX10aBASIOTHIA10aCALLAMBULYX10aCALLIONIMA10aCATALOGUE10aCAUTETHIA10aCECHENENA10aCERATOMIA10aCIZARA10aCLANIS10aCOELONIA10aDAPHNUSA10aDOLBA10aDOLBINA10aELIBIA10aENPINANGA10aEUPYRRHOGLOSSUM10aHIMANTOIDES10aHIPPOTION10aLAPARA10aLEUCOSTROPHUS10aMACROGLOSSUM10aMARUMBA10aMEGACORMA10aMEGANOTON10aNEOGURELCA10aNEPHELE10aNYCERYX10aORYBA10aPERIGONIA10aPOLYPTYCHUS10aPROTAMBULYX10aPSEUDOCLANIS10aPSILOGRAMMA10aRHAGASTIS10aSMERINTHUS10aSPHINGIDAE10aSPHINGONAEPIOPSIS10aTEMNORA10aTHERETRA10aUNZELA10aXANTHOPAN10aXYLOPHANES1 aWalker, F. uhttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/120096#page/9/mode/1up00584nas a2200229 4500008004100000024001600041245004400057210004200101260000900143300001200152490000700164653001400171653001400185653001400199653001500213653000800228653001400236100001700250700001900267700001900286856004900305 1940 eng d aPapyrus 67300aA new sphinx from eastern United States0 anew sphinx from eastern United States c1940 a137-1380 v1410aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aFOODPLANT10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA10aWORLDMAP11 aSweadner, W.1 aChermock, F.H.1 aChermock, R.L. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/2021400491nas a2200205 4500008004100000024001700041245002500058210002500083260000900108300001000117490000700127653001400134653001400148653001500162653000800177653001400185100002000199700001700219856004900236 1944 eng d aPapyrus 324300aNotes on Lepidoptera0 aNotes on Lepidoptera c1944 a29-310 v1710aCERATOMIA10aFOODPLANT10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA10aWORLDMAP11 aStallings, D.B.1 aTurner, J.R. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/2012700734nas a2200265 4500008004100000024001600041245007400057210006900131260000900200300001200209490000700221653001400228653001400242653001400256653001400270653001200284653001500296653001700311653001600328653001500344653001100359653001400370100001500384856006900399 1932 eng d aPapyrus 58200aNew species of Sphingidae and Saturniidae in the U.S. National Museum0 aNew species of Sphingidae and Saturniidae in the US National Mus c1932 a137-1480 v2210aCATALOGUE10aCAUTETHIA10aCERATOMIA10aLINTNERIA10aMANDUCA10aNANNOPARCE10aROTHSCHILDIA10aSATURNIIDAE10aSPHINGIDAE10aSPHINX10aWORLDMAP11 aSchaus, W. uhttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123322#page/169/mode/1up02540nas a2201105 4500008004100000024001700041245005400058210005200112260000900164300002000173490000600193653001400199653001500213653002100228653001300249653001200262653001200274653001200286653001400298653001200312653001600324653001400340653001500354653001400369653001900383653001400402653001500416653001400431653001500445653001500460653001600475653001100491653001200502653001900514653001300533653000900546653001300555653001600568653001400584653001600598653001400614653001400628653001400642653001600656653001000672653001300682653001100695653001200706653001600718653001500734653001100749653001400760653001300774653001700787653001200804653001200816653001500828653001200843653001500855653001200870653001200882653001300894653001500907653001400922653001400936653001200950653001700962653001200979653001600991653001301007653001601020653001601036653001701052653001601069653001201085653001401097653001301111653001701124653001501141653001101156653001701167653001201184653001601196653001501212653001501227653001301242653001601255653001101271653002001282653001401302653001501316100002101331700001501352856006701367 1903 eng d aPapyrus 146500aA revision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae0 arevision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae c1903 ai-cxxxv + 1-9720 v910aACOSMERYX10aADHEMARIUS10aADULT MORPHOLOGY10aAELLOPOS10aAGNOSIA10aALEURON10aAMBULYX10aAMPHIMOEA10aANGONYX10aANTINEPHELE10aBATOCNEMA10aCALLIONIMA10aCATALOGUE10aCATE DIAGNOSIS10aCECHENENA10aCEPHONODES10aCERATOMIA10aCHAEROCINA10aCLADISTICS10aCLANIDOPSIS10aCLANIS10aCLARINA10aCLASSIFICATION10aCOELONIA10aCYPA10aCYPOIDES10aELLENBECKIA10aENPINANGA10aEURYGLOTTIS10aFALCATULA10aFOODPLANT10aHIPPOTION10aHOPLISTOPUS10aHYLES10aISOPARCE10aLANGIA10aLAOTHOE10aLEPTOCLANIS10aLEUCOMONIA10aLIKOMA10aLINTNERIA10aLOMOCYMA10aMACROGLOSSUM10aMANDUCA10aMARUMBA10aNANNOPARCE10aNEOGENE10aNEOGURELCA10aNEPHELE10aNYCERYX10aPACHYLIA10aPANTOPHAEA10aPERIGONIA10aPHANOXYLA10aPHRYXUS10aPHYLLOXIPHIA10aPOLIANA10aPOLYPTYCHUS10aPRAEDORA10aPROTALEURON10aPROTAMBULYX10aPSEUDOCLANIS10aPSILOGRAMMA10aRETHERA10aRHAGASTIS10aRHODAFRA10aRHODOPRASINA10aSPHINGIDAE10aSPHINX10aSTOLIDOPTERA10aTEMNORA10aTEMNORIPAIS10aTETRACHROA10aTHAMNOECHA10aTHERETRA10aTROGOLEGNUM10aUNZELA10aWORLDMAP1(PART)10aXANTHOPAN10aXYLOPHANES1 aRothschild, L.W.1 aJordan, K. uhttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37200#page/1/mode/1up00655nas a2200205 4500008004100000245011500041210006900156260000900225300001200234490000700246653001400253653001400267653002400281653002600305653001500331653001500346100001800361700002100379856004900400 1963 eng d00aThe chemical basis of the host selection in the Catalpa Sphinx {ICeratomia catalpae} (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)0 achemical basis of the host selection in the Catalpa Sphinx ICera c1963 a119-1220 v5610aCERATOMIA10aFOODPLANT10aFOODPLANT CHEMISTRY10aFOODPLANT SPECIFICITY10aPHYSIOLOGY10aSPHINGIDAE1 aNayar, J., K.1 aFraenkel, G., S. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1937000555nas a2200229 4500008004100000024001600041245003200057210003200089260000900121300001200130490000700142653001400149653001400163653001300177653001900190653001200209653001100221653001500232653001400247100001500261856004900276 1942 eng d aPapyrus 45400aEsfingidos nuevos de Mexico0 aEsfingidos nuevos de Mexico c1942 a206-2110 v1310aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aERINNYIS10aMALE GENITALIA10aMANDUCA10aMEXICO10aSPHINGIDAE10aWORLDMAP11 aMooser, O. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1928000571nas a2200169 4500008004100000024001700041245013900058210007200197260000900269300000900278490000700287653001400294653001400308653001500322100001500337856004900352 1946 eng d aPapyrus 127000aP. 6 in: Oiticica,J., Revisão dos nomes genéricos da família Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Parte 1. Subfamília Sphinginae Butler, 18770 aP 6 in OiticicaJ Revisão dos nomes genéricos da família Sphingid c1946 a1-360 v6610aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aSPHINGIDAE1 aJordan, K. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1866400504nas a2200193 4500008004100000024001700041245004900058210004700107260000900154300001000163490000700173653001400180653001400194653001500208653000800223100001500231700001500246856004900261 1950 eng d aPapyrus 121800aCeratomia kansensis new species (Sphingidae)0 aCeratomia kansensis new species Sphingidae c1950 a57-600 v6110aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA1 aHowe, E.W.1 aHowe, W.H. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1851100698nas a2200301 4500008004100000024001700041245001600058210001600074260000900090300001000099490000700109653002100116653001300137653001100150653001400161653001400175653002100189653001400210653001200224653001900236653001600255653001600271653001500287653000800302653002000310100001700330856004900347 1971 eng d aPapyrus 121400aSphingoidea0 aSphingoidea c1971 a1-1580 v2110aADULT MORPHOLOGY10aAELLOPOS10aCANADA10aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aFEMALE GENITALIA10aFOODPLANT10aHEMARIS10aMALE GENITALIA10aNEOCOCYTIUS10aPACHYSPHINX10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA10aWORLDMAP1(PART)1 aHodges, R.W. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1846700843nas a2200265 4500008004100000024001700041245019800058210006900256260000900325300001000334490000600344653001400350653001400364653001400378653001400392653002000406653001900426653001100445653001500456653001000471653001400481100001600495700001700511856004900528 2012 eng d aPapyrus 891200aNote sur les genres Ceratomia Harris, 1839, et Dolbogene Rothschild & Jordan, 1903, au Mexique, et description de Ceratomia mooseri sp. n. et Ceratomia paltingi sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)0 aNote sur les genres Ceratomia Harris 1839 et Dolbogene Rothschil c2012 a65-860 v410aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aDOLBOGENE10aFOODPLANT10aIMMATURE STAGES10aMALE GENITALIA10aMEXICO10aSPHINGIDAE10aTYPES10aWORLDMAP11 aHaxaire, J.1 aMelichar, T. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1837000658nas a2200193 4500008004100000024001600041245017600057210006900233260000900302300001200311490000700323653001400330653001400344653001400358653001500372653001100387100001700398856004900415 1839 eng d aPapyrus 60300aDescriptive catalogue of the North American insects belonging to the Linnaean genus Sphinx in the cabinet of Thaddeus William Harris, M.D., Librarian of Harvard University0 aDescriptive catalogue of the North American insects belonging to c1839 a282-3200 v3610aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aFOODPLANT10aSPHINGIDAE10aSPHINX1 aHarris, T.W. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1828700494nas a2200181 4500008004100000245006200041210005900103260000900162300000700171490000700178653001400185653001400199653001500213653001100228653000800239100001600247856004900263 1998 eng d00aZone 6 South central Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana0 aZone 6 South central Oklahoma Texas Arkansas Louisiana c1998 a450 v4010aCERATOMIA10aFOODPLANT10aSPHINGIDAE10aSPHINX10aUSA1 aHanks, A.J. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1823200530nas a2200181 4500008004100000024001700041245007800058210006900136260000900205300001200214490000600226653001400232653001400246653001500260653000800275100001600283856004900299 1874 eng d aPapyrus 117700aNotes on American Lepidoptera with descriptions of twenty-one new species0 aNotes on American Lepidoptera with descriptions of twentyone new c1874 a145-1630 v210aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA1 aGrote, A.R. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1813700488nam a2200169 4500008004100000024001700041245005500058210005200113260003100165490000600196653001400202653001400216653001500230653000800245100001600253856004900269 1827 eng d aPapyrus 337100aIn Hübner, J., Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge0 aIn Hübner J Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge aAugsburgbJ. Hübnerc18270 v310aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA1 aGeyer, C.M. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1803900487nas a2200169 4500008004100000245006800041210006400109260000900173300000800182490000700190653001400197653001500211653000800226653001300234100002100247856004900268 1972 eng d00aNew distributional records for {ICeratomia hageni} (Sphingidae)0 aNew distributional records for ICeratomia hageni Sphingidae c1972 a1980 v2610aCERATOMIA10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA10aWORLDMAP1 aFranklin, C., M. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1794100482nas a2200181 4500008004100000024001700041245005100058210004900109260000900158300000800167490000700175653001400182653001400196653001500210653000800225100001800233856004900251 1898 eng d aPapyrus 545400aNotes upon Sphinx catalpae at Coalburgh, W. Va0 aNotes upon Sphinx catalpae at Coalburgh W Va c1898 a7-80 v3010aCERATOMIA10aFOODPLANT10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA1 aEdwards, W.H. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1769600635nas a2200265 4500008004100000024001600041245004200057210004200099260000900141300001100150490000600161653001200167653001100179653001100190653001400201653001400215653001300229653001100242653001500253653001300268653000800281653001500289100001600304856004900320 1859 eng d aPapyrus 99900aSynopsis of North American Sphingidae0 aSynopsis of North American Sphingidae c1859 a97-1900 v410aALEURON10aBRAZIL10aCANADA10aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aDEIDAMIA10aLAPARA10aSPHINGIDAE10aTHERETRA10aUSA10aXYLOPHANES1 aClemens, B. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1726700838nas a2200313 4500008004100000024001600041245009000057210006900147260000900216300000900225490000700234653001200241653001200253653002500265653001400290653001400304653001400318653001500332653001200347653001200359653001200371653001600383653001600399653001500415653001500430653001400445100001600459856004900475 1929 eng d aPapyrus 98800aSundry notes on Sphingidae, descriptions of sixteen new species, and of one new genus0 aSundry notes on Sphingidae descriptions of sixteen new species a c1929 a7-240 v1110aAMBULYX10aANGONYX10aBISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO10aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aHIPPOTION10aISOGNATHUS10aMANDUCA10aNEOGENE10aPAONIAS10aPHILIPPINES10aPOLYPTYCHUS10aSMERINTHUS10aSPHINGIDAE10aWORLDMAP11 aClark, B.P. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1725300574nas a2200217 4500008004100000024001600041245005300057210005300110260000900163300001200172490000700184653001400191653001400205653001300219653001500232653000800247653001400255100001900269700001900288856004900307 1940 eng d aPapyrus 67400aNew melanic moths from southwestern Pennsylvania0 aNew melanic moths from southwestern Pennsylvania c1940 a138-1400 v1410aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aMELANISM10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA10aWORLDMAP11 aChermock, F.H.1 aChermock, R.L. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1721102687nas a2200409 4500008004100000245012500041210006900166260001200235300001400247490000600261520162100267653001101888653001401899653001501913653001101928653001401939653001201953653000801965653000901973653001201982653001501994653001202009653002302021653001402044653001402058653001202072653001002084653001002094653001502104653001602119653001502135653002902150653002002179100002002199700001902219856003902238 2013 eng d00aPhylotranscriptomics: saturated third codon positions radically influence the estimation of trees based on next-gen data0 aPhylotranscriptomics saturated third codon positions radically i c10/2013 a2082-20920 v53 a"Recent advancements in molecular sequencing techniques have led to a surge in the number of phylogenetic studies that incorporate large amounts of genetic data. We test the assumption that analyzing large number of genes will lead to improvements in tree resolution and branch support using moths in the superfamily Bombycoidea, a group with some interfamilial relationships that have been difficult to resolve. Specifically, we use a next-gen data set that included 19 taxa and 938 genes (∼1.2M bp) to examine how codon position and saturation might influence resolution and node support among three key families. Maximum likelihood, parsimony, and species tree analysis using gene tree parsimony, on different nucleotide and amino acid data sets, resulted in largely congruent topologies with high bootstrap support compared with prior studies that included fewer loci. However, for a few shallow nodes, nucleotide and amino acid data provided high support for conflicting relationships. The third codon position was saturated and phylogenetic analysis of this position alone supported a completely different, potentially misleading sister group relationship. We used the program RADICAL to assess the number of genes needed to fix some of these difficult nodes. One such node originally needed a total of 850 genes but only required 250 when synonymous signal was removed. Our study shows that, in order to effectively use next-gen data to correctly resolve difficult phylogenetic relationships, it is necessary to assess the effects of synonymous substitutions and third codon positions."
10aACTIAS10aANTHERAEA10aBOMBYCIDAE10aBOMBYX10aCERATOMIA10aDARAPSA10aDNA10aENYO10aHEMARIS10aINCOMPLETE10aMANDUCA10aMAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD10aPARSIMONY10aPHYLOGENY10aRADICAL10aRAXML10aSAMIA10aSATURATION10aSATURNIIDAE10aSPHINGIDAE10aSYNONYMOUS SUBSTITUTIONS10aTRANSCRIPTOMICS1 aBreinholt, J.W.1 aKawahara, A.Y. uhttps://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evt15700519nas a2200205 4500008004100000024001700041245004000058210004000098260000900138300001200147490000600159653001100165653001400176653001400190653001400204653001500218653001400233100001700247856004900264 1871 eng d aPapyrus 465400aList of Lepidoptera taken at Quebec0 aList of Lepidoptera taken at Quebec c1871 a144-1460 v310aCANADA10aCATALOGUE10aCERATOMIA10aFOODPLANT10aSPHINGIDAE10aWORLDMAP11 aBowles, G.J. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1697300559nas a2200181 4500008004100000245008800041210007000129260001200199300001200211490000700223653001400230653001300244653001100257653001500268653001400283100003100297856004900328 1981 eng d00aNuevos registros de las familias Sphingidae y Arctiidae (Lepidóptera) para México0 aNuevos registros de las familias Sphingidae y Arctiidae Lepidópt c12/1981 a695-6980 v5110aCERATOMIA10aISOPARCE10aMEXICO10aSPHINGIDAE10aWORLDMAP11 aBeutelspacher-Baigts, C.R. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/1687600582nas a2200193 4500008004100000024001700041245010100058210006900159260000900228300000900237490000800246653001400254653001400268653001800282653001500300653000800315100001600323856004900339 1935 eng d aPapyrus 577300aThree shade tree insects. II. Great elm leaf beetle, catalpa sphinx and eastern tent caterpillar0 aThree shade tree insects II Great elm leaf beetle catalpa sphinx c1935 a1-280 v31710aCERATOMIA10aFOODPLANT10aLASIOCAMPIDAE10aSPHINGIDAE10aUSA1 aBaerg, W.J. uhttps://sphingidae.myspecies.info/node/16722