J.  Haxaire, ?Les Lépidoptères Sphingidae de République Dominicaine. Liste actualisée et description de deux nouvelles espèces. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae)?, The European Entomologist, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 61-78, 2016.

L. W.  Rothschild and Jordan, K., ?List of the Sphingidae collected by the late W. Hoffmanns at Allianca, Rio Madeira, Amazonas?, Novitates Zoologicae, vol. 17, pp. 447-455, 1910.

E.  Ménétriés, ?Supplément à la Ire partie. Pp. 67-112, in?, in Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. Classis Insectorum ordo Lepidopterorum, vol. Pars II. Lepidoptera Heterocera, E.  Ménétriés, Ed. Petropolitae: Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis, 1857, pp. 67-112 + [2] + 99-144.

C.  Linnaeus, Systema naturae per regna tri naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differintiis, synonymis, locis, 10th ed., vol. 1. Animalia. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, p. 864.

B. P.  Clark, ?Twenty-five new Sphingidae?, Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, vol. 8, pp. 1-23, 1922.

B. P.  Clark, ?New Sphingidae?, Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, vol. 6, pp. 57-72, 1917.