<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferguson, D.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hilburn, D.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wright, B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Lepidoptera of Bermuda: their food plants, biogeography, and means of dispersal</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AGRIUS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BERMUDA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BIOGEOGRAPHY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DISPERSALISM</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ERINNYIS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FOODPLANT</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MANDUCA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MIGRATION</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PSEUDOSPHINX</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPHINGIDAE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WORLDMAP1</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">XYLOPHANES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/memoirs-of-the-entomological-society-of-canada/article/abs/lepidoptera-of-bermuda-their-food-plants-biogeography-and-means-of-dispersal/8D70C5D7A0457D3903F3C9EBE7A09F57</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">158</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-105</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;The 183 species of Lepidoptera recorded from Bermuda are discussed with respect to their world distribution, origin, long-range dispersal capability, host plants, nomenclature, and the circumstances of their occurrence in Bermuda; most are illustrated. Fifty-nine species are reported from Bermuda for the first time; &lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;italic&quot;&gt;Oenobotys invinacealis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt; Ferguson (Pyralidae) and &lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;italic&quot;&gt;Tetanolita mynesalis inaequalis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt; Ferguson (Noctuidae) are described as new. Four new genus&amp;ndash;species combinations and four new synonymies are proposed.The Bermuda islands have a distressed fauna dominated by introduced pest species and migrants from the North American mainland and Caribbean Region. About 125 of the 183 recorded species are thought to be established residents; the remainder are assumed to be vagrants. Of approximately 50 resident species identified as probably indigenous, 11 species and three subspecies are endemic, and one of these, &lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;italic&quot;&gt;Semiothisa ochrifascia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/em&gt; (Warren), is believed extinct.All Bermudian Lepidoptera are of American origin except the few introduced Old World species that are nearly cosmopolitan. Like Norfolk Island, Australia, Bermuda has a supersaturated lepidopterous fauna &amp;mdash; more recorded species than its land area might support, which can be explained only by a high incidence of migrants and transients. This migratory component is explained relative to long-range movements of the same or congeneric species elsewhere; and hypotheses are proposed concerning the natural history of long-range dispersal in eastern North America and the ability of these moths to reach Bermuda. From a list of 113 species of Lepidoptera identified as frequent south&amp;ndash;north migrants on the mainland, 76 are recorded from Bermuda. These include 38 of the 40 best-known cutworm moths of the eastern United States. It is argued that such moths reach Bermuda repeatedly without man&amp;#39;s assistance and must regularly travel similar distances in North America.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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