<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hundsdoerfer, A.K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kitching, I.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wink, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A molecular phylogeny of the hawkmoth genus Hyles (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Macroglossinae)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BIOGEOGRAPHY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CLADISTICS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CLASSIFICATION</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COI</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COII</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HYLES</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MTDNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPHINGIDAE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WORLDMAP1</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.02.004</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">442-458</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;span&gt;The &lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/sphingidae&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about hawkmoth from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;hawkmoth&lt;/a&gt; genus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hyles&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt; is one of 15 genera in the subtribe Choerocampina of the subfamily Macroglossinae. Due to a remarkable uniformity, &lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/morphological-trait&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about morphological characters from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;morphological characters&lt;/a&gt; usually used to identify and classify &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/lepidoptera&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Lepidoptera from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;Lepidoptera&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; at the species level cannot be used in this genus. Instead, we used &lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/dna-sequence&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about DNA sequences from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;DNA sequences&lt;/a&gt; comprising about 2300&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;bp derived from the &lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-gene&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about mitochondrial genes from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;mitochondrial genes&lt;/a&gt; COX I, COX II, and tRNA-leucine to elucidate the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/phylogeny&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about phylogeny from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;phylogeny&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hyles&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;. The results corroborate the &lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/monophyly&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about monophyly from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;monophyly&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hyles&lt;/em&gt; but conflict with previous internal classifications of the genus based on morphology. &lt;em&gt;Hyles&lt;/em&gt; seems to have evolved in the Neotropics during the Oligocene/Eocene epochs and the molecular data (which evolved clock-like) confirm the hypothesis that it is a very young genus that radiated on a global scale rather quickly. We hypothesize its sister group to be one of the genera &lt;em&gt;Deilephila&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Theretra&lt;/em&gt; or &lt;em&gt;Xylophanes&lt;/em&gt;. The Nearctic may have been colonized rapidly by &lt;em&gt;Hyles&lt;/em&gt; once the land bridge formed during the Pliocene, since within this same Epoch, the invasion of the Palaearctic appears to have proceeded from the East, via the Bering route. The colonization of Australia appears to have occurred rather early in &lt;em&gt;Hyles&lt;/em&gt; radiation, although the route is not clear. We propose that the radiation of the &lt;em&gt;Hyles euphorbiae&lt;/em&gt;-complex s. str. (HEC) occurred as recently as the Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary and that its roots can still be reconstructed in Asia. &lt;em&gt;Hyles dahlii&lt;/em&gt; is closely related to the HEC, but a sister group relationship to the HEC s. str. cannot be corroborated unequivocally. HEC population ranges appear to have tracked climate oscillations during the Pleistocene Ice Ages, resulting in hybridization around the Mediterranean Sea as they repeatedly intermingled. Comparison of the phylogeny with food plant affiliations leads us to hypothesize that &lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/euphorbia&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Euphorbia from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;Euphorbia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; monophagy evolved at least two times independently within &lt;em&gt;Hyles&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">442</style></section></record></records></xml>