<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pazenkova, E.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zakharov, I.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lukhtanov, V.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA barcoding reveals twelve lineages with properties of phylogenetic and biological species within Melitaea didyma sensu lato (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ZooKeys</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BARCODING</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BAYESIAN INFERENCE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COI</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MELITAEA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NYMPHALIDAE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGEOGRAPHY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPECIES CONCEPTS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPECIES DELIMITATION</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">538</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35-46</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;The complex of butterfly taxa close to &lt;em&gt;Melitaea didyma&lt;/em&gt; includes the traditionally recognized species &lt;em&gt;M. didyma&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. didymoides&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;M. sutschana&lt;/em&gt;, the taxa that&amp;nbsp; were recognized as species only relatively recently (&lt;em&gt;M. latonigena&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. interrupta&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. chitralensis&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;M. mixta&lt;/em&gt;) as well as numerous described subspecies and forms with unclear taxonomic status. Here analysis of mitochondrial DNA barcodes is used to demonstrate that this complex is monophyletic group consisting of at least 12 major haplogroups strongly differentiated with respect to the gene COI. Six of these haplogroups are shown to correspond to six of the above- mentioned species (&lt;em&gt;M. didymoides&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. sutschana&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. latonigena&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. interrupta&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. chitralensis&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;M. mixta&lt;/em&gt;). It is hypothesized that each of the remaining six&amp;nbsp; haplogroups also represents a distinct species (&lt;em&gt;M. mauretanica&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. occidentalis&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. didyma&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. neera&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. liliputana&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;M. turkestanica&lt;/em&gt;), since merging these haplogroups would result in a polyphyletic assemblage and the genetic distances between them are comparable with those found between the other six&amp;nbsp; previously recognized species.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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