<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, X.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton, C.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St Laurent, R.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ballesteros-Mejia, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markee, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haxaire, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rougerie, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kitching, I.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kawahara, A.Y.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A diversification relay race from Caribbean-Mesoamerica to the Andes: historical biogeography of Xylophanes hawkmoths</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the Royal Society B</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ANCESTRAL AREAS ANALYSIS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ANDES</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BARCODING</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BioGeoBEARS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BIOGEOGRAPHY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CARIBBEAN</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COI</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DIVERSIFICATION</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EMIGRATION RATES</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EVOLUTION</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MESOAMERICA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MODELS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENOMICS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPECIATION</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPHINGIDAE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">STOCHASTIC MAPPING</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">XYLOPHANES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">02/2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.2435</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">289</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20212435</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;The regions of the Andes and Caribbean-Mesoamerica are both hypothesized to be the cradle for many Neotropical lineages, but few studies have fully investigated the dynamics and interactions between Neotropical bioregions. The NewWorld hawkmoth genus &lt;em&gt;Xylophanes &lt;/em&gt;is the most taxonomically diverse genus in the Sphingidae, with the highest endemism and richness in the Andes and Caribbean-Mesoamerica. We integrated phylogenomic and DNA barcode data and generated the first time-calibrated tree for this genus, covering 93.8% of the species diversity. We used event-based likelihood ancestral area estimation and biogeographic stochastic mapping to examine the speciation and dispersal dynamics of &lt;em&gt;Xylophanes &lt;/em&gt;across bioregions. We also used trait-dependent diversification models to compare speciation and extinction rates of lineages associated with different bioregions. Our results indicate that &lt;em&gt;Xylophanes &lt;/em&gt;originated in Caribbean-Mesoamerica in the Late Miocene, and immediately diverged into five major clades. The current species diversity and distribution of &lt;em&gt;Xylophanes &lt;/em&gt;can be explained by two consecutive phases. In the first phase, the highest &lt;em&gt;Xylophanes &lt;/em&gt;speciation and emigration rates occurred in the Caribbean-Mesoamerica, and the highest immigration rates occurred in the Andes, whereas in the second phase the highest immigration rates were found in Amazonia, and the Andes had the highest speciation and emigration rates.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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