<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kitching, I.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ríos, S.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haxaire, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An annotated catalogue of the Paraguayan Sphingidae (Lepidoptera)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Insect Biodiversity</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CATALOGUE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CHECKLIST</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COCYTIUS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ERINNYIS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MANDUCA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NEOGENE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PARAGUAY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PROTAMBULYX</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WORLDMAP1</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">XYLOPHANES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">04/2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2022.31.2.1</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36-81</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;Although the Sphingidae (hawkmoths) of Paraguay are moderately well-known, comprehensive publications on the fauna are few and far between, and there is no modern taxonomic and biogeographical overview of the available data against which future researchers could work. Here we compile existing published data and review important national collections to provide a preliminary understanding of the distributions of Sphingidae species in the country. The presence of 100 species is documented, with a further three species pending documentation, three species considered to be of potential occurrence and seven species considered to have been erroneously cited. A complete bibliography of Paraguayan Sphingidae is provided, as well as taxonomic discussion, and a first attempt is made to associate sphingid species&amp;rsquo; distributions with the ecoregions present in the country. Four species are documented for Paraguay for the first time: &lt;em&gt;Cocytius mephisto&lt;/em&gt; Haxaire &amp;amp; Vaglia, 2002, &lt;em&gt;Manduca exiguus&lt;/em&gt; (Gehlen, 1942), &lt;em&gt;Erinnyis impunctata&lt;/em&gt; Rothschild &amp;amp; Jordan, 1903 and &lt;em&gt;Xylophanes marginalis&lt;/em&gt; Clark, 1917. Paraguayan specimens previously assigned to &lt;em&gt;Xylophanes porcus&lt;/em&gt; (H&amp;uuml;bner, [1823]) are re-assigned to the recently described species &lt;em&gt;Xylophanes alineae&lt;/em&gt; Haxaire &amp;amp; C. Mielke, 2017 and &lt;em&gt;Xylophanes soaresi&lt;/em&gt; Haxaire &amp;amp; C. Mielke, 2017. In addition, specimens of species previously named as &lt;em&gt;Manduca sexta&lt;/em&gt; (Linnaeus, 1771) and &lt;em&gt;Protambulyx eurycles&lt;/em&gt; (Herrich-Sch&amp;auml;ffer, [1854]) are referred to &lt;em&gt;Manduca paphus&lt;/em&gt; (Cramer, 1779) and &lt;em&gt;Protambulyx fasciatus&lt;/em&gt; (Gehlen, 1928) respectively. A provisional new taxonomic arrangement of the Paraguayan species of the genus &lt;em&gt;Neogene &lt;/em&gt;Rothschild &amp;amp; Jordan, 1903 is also proposed in which &lt;em&gt;Neogene pictus&lt;/em&gt; Clark, 1931 &lt;strong&gt;syn. nov. &lt;/strong&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Neogene intermedia&lt;/em&gt; Clark, 1935 &lt;strong&gt;syn. nov.&lt;/strong&gt; are synonymized with &lt;em&gt;Neogene reevei&lt;/em&gt; (Druce, 1882), and &lt;em&gt;Neogene albescens&lt;/em&gt; Clark, 1929 &lt;strong&gt;syn. nov.&lt;/strong&gt; is synonymized with &lt;em&gt;Neogene steinbachi&lt;/em&gt; Clark, 1924.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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