<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Orlandin, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Piovesan, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carneiro, E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematics of Apatelodidae Neumoegen &amp; Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) based on molecular and morphological data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Invertebrate Systematics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ADULT MORPHOLOGY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APATELODES</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APATELODIDAE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AROTROS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ASOCIA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AYMARA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BARCODING</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAD</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAMPESINA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CARIBAS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CARNOTENA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CATALOGUE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CECILE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COI</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CRASTOLLIANA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DDC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DREPATELODES</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EPHORIA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FALCATELODES</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HYGROCHROA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KAWESKAR</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LEMPIRA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MALE GENITALIA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MISAK</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MOCAMBO</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NHANDERU</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OLCECLOSTERA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PANTELODES</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PEABIRU</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PROTHYSANA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RAONI</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TAMPHANA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TAPUIA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">THELOSIA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">THYRIOCLOSTERA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TIBIRA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TUPAC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TUYVAE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WINGLESS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ZANOLA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ZAPATA</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30/10/2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IS24041</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;Apatelodidae is a family of New World bombycoids distributed mainly in the Neotropical region, with 14 genera, 222 valid species and 8 subspecies. These moths are medium-sized with a wingspan ranging from 2 to 8 cm, generally greyish, straw-yellow or reddish-brown, with darker spots and lines on the dorsal side of the wings. We combine adult morphology and molecular data to test, under a probabilistic framework, the monophyly of apatelodid genera and the placement of &lt;em&gt;Tamphana &lt;/em&gt;(Bombycidae). We sampled the type species of 12 of the 14 valid genera of Apatelodidae, including the type species of synonymised genera. We sampled ~75% of the species from all valid genera in the family and outgroups from Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Eupterotidae and Phiditiidae, totalling 195 terminals. Examination of the specimens resulted in a matrix of 138 morphological characters (116 from male; 22 from female) from the head (7 from male; 1 from female), thorax (37 from male; 4 from female), abdomen (5 from male) and genitalia (66 from male; 17 from female). For the molecular analyses, we used four genes: &lt;em&gt;DDC &lt;/em&gt;(647 bp) for 14% of terminals; &lt;em&gt;CAD &lt;/em&gt;(2486 bp) for 23% of terminals, &lt;em&gt;Wgl &lt;/em&gt;(409 bp) for 38% of terminals and &lt;em&gt;COI &lt;/em&gt;(658 bp) for 75% of terminals. Species of &lt;em&gt;Tamphana &lt;/em&gt;were recovered in Apatelodidae as two independent clades. The genera &lt;em&gt;Arotros&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Crastolliana&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Drepatelodes&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Pantelodes&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;Prothysana &lt;/em&gt;were recovered as monophyletic. The remaining apatelodid genera were polyphyletic. We propose a new genus-level classification: &lt;em&gt;Tamphana &lt;/em&gt;is transferred to Apatelodidae; 16 new genera are proposed: &lt;em&gt;Aymara &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Campesina &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Caribas &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Cecile &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Kaweskar &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Lempira &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Misak &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Mocambo&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Nhanderu &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Peabiru &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Raoni &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Tapuia &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Tibira &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Tupac &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Tuyvae&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Zapata&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt; gen. nov. &lt;/strong&gt;Two new species are described: &lt;em&gt;Mocambo lauracensis&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;sp. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;Nhanderu takua&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;sp. nov.&lt;/strong&gt; We revalidate the genus &lt;em&gt;Hygrochroa &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;stat. rev.&lt;/strong&gt; and three species: &lt;em&gt;Carnotena perlineata&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;stat. rev.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Tupac bombycina&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;stat. rev.,&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;comb. nov. &lt;/strong&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Zanola vivax&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt; stat. rev. &lt;/strong&gt;Overall, we propose 82 new generic combinations, synonymise 16 species, and restore the status of 3 species: &lt;em&gt;Apatelodes floramia&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;stat. rest.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Carnotena rectilinea&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;comb. nov.&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;stat. rest.&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Ephoria nubilosa&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;stat. rest.&lt;/strong&gt; Additionally, we summarise data on the natural history and distribution of each Apatelodidae species.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IS24041</style></section></record></records></xml>