<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Orlandin, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carneiro, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casagrande, M.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A new species of Rolepa Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea: Phiditiidae) with notes on Rolepa delineata Walker, 1855</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zootaxa</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ADULT MORPHOLOGY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ANTENNAE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BARCODING</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BRAZIL</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CATALOGUE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COI</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MALE GENITALIA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MTDNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHIDITIIDAE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RESTING POSITIONS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ROLEPA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VENATION</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2026</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15/05/2026</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5810.2.8</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5810</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">369–379</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;Phiditiidae is a small family of Bombycoidea, with 25 species and five genera. The monophyly of the genera has not&amp;nbsp;been tested, and the family lacks a systematic review. Thus, the first step towards a stable classification system within Phiditiidae is to identify and define the type species of each genus. Here we illustrate and redescribe &lt;em&gt;Rolepa delineata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Walker, 1855 the type species of &lt;em&gt;Rolepa &lt;/em&gt;Walker, 1855, and describe a new species for the genus. &lt;em&gt;Rolepa delineata&lt;/em&gt; has the general characteristics of Phiditiidae: antenna with a midventral row of teeth; origin of M2, closer to M3 than to M1; and the totally or partially rolling of the wings when at rest. The two species share a similar wing pattern, but differ in forewing shape: elongated in &lt;em&gt;R. delineata&lt;/em&gt; and triangular in &lt;em&gt;R. variabilis&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;sp. nov.&lt;/strong&gt; Furthermore, in &lt;em&gt;R. delineata&lt;/em&gt;, the costal margin of the forewing and the inner margin of the hindwing are greyish. Additionally, &lt;em&gt;R. variabilis&lt;/em&gt; exhibits phenotypic plasticity, including green and brown phenotypes. In the male genitalia, three characteristics easily separate &lt;em&gt;R. variabilis&lt;/em&gt; from &lt;em&gt;R.&amp;nbsp;delineata&lt;/em&gt;: 1) in dorsal view, costa of the valvae with a projection of quadrangular appearance in &lt;em&gt;R. variabilis&lt;/em&gt; and horn-shaped in &lt;em&gt;R. delineata&lt;/em&gt;; 2) the presence of a pair of finger-like socii in &lt;em&gt;R. variabilis&lt;/em&gt;, which are absent or barely noticeable in &lt;em&gt;R. delineata&lt;/em&gt; and; 3) vesica with smaller spicules in &lt;em&gt;R. variabilis&lt;/em&gt;. than in &lt;em&gt;R. delineata&lt;/em&gt;. We present a discussion about the morphological characters of &lt;em&gt;Rolepa &lt;/em&gt;and their relevance to future studies of the systematics of Phiditiidae.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">369</style></section></record></records></xml>