@article {22982, title = {Wettability and morphology of proboscises interweave with hawkmoth evolutionary history}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Biology}, volume = {226}, year = {2023}, month = {10/2023}, pages = {jeb245699}, chapter = {jeb245699}, abstract = {

Hovering hawkmoths expend significant energy while feeding, which should select for greater feeding efficiency. Although increased feeding efficiency has been implicitly assumed, it has never been assessed. We hypothesized that hawkmoths have proboscises specialized for gathering nectar passively. Using contact angle and capillary pressure to evaluate capillary action of the proboscis, we conducted a comparative analysis of wetting and absorption properties for 13 species of hawkmoths. We showed that all 13 species have a hydrophilic proboscis. In contradistinction, the proboscises of all other tested lepidopteran species have a wetting dichotomy with only the distal ~10\% hydrophilic. Longer proboscises are more wettable, suggesting that species of hawkmoths with long proboscises are more efficient at acquiring nectar by the proboscis surface than are species with shorter proboscises. All hawkmoth species also show strong capillary pressures which, together with the feeding behaviors we observed, ensure that nectar will be delivered to the food canal efficiently. The patterns we found suggest that different subfamilies of hawkmoths use different feeding strategies. Our comparative approach reveals that hawkmoths are unique among Lepidoptera and highlights the importance of considering the physical characteristics of the proboscis to understand the evolution and diversification of hawkmoths.

}, keywords = {ADULT FEEDING, AGRIUS, CAPILLARY PRESSURE, CONTACT ANGLE, DARAPSA, DOLBA, ENYO, EUMORPHA, FEEDING EFFICIENCY, FLUID DYNAMICS, FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION, HEMARIS, HYLES, MANDUCA, MENISCUS, PARATREA, PROBOSCIS, SPHINGIDAE, XYLOPHANES}, doi = {10.1242/jeb.245699}, author = {Palaoro, A.V. and Gole, A.R. and Sun. Y. and Puchalski, A. and Beard, C.E. and Adler, P.H. and Kornev, K.G.} } @article {22871, title = {Haemolymph viscosity in hawkmoths and its implications for hovering flight}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society B}, volume = {290}, year = {2023}, pages = {20222185}, chapter = {20222185}, abstract = {

\"Viscosity determines the resistance of haemolymph flow through the insect body. For flying insects, viscosity is a major physiological parameter limiting flight performance by controlling the flow rate of fuel to the flight muscles, circulating nutrients and rapidly removing metabolic waste products. The more viscous the haemolymph, the greater the metabolic energy needed to pump it through confined spaces. By employing magnetic rotational spectroscopy with nickel nanorods, we showed that viscosity of haemolymph in resting hawkmoths (Sphingidae) depends on wing size non-monotonically. Viscosity increases for small hawkmoths with high wingbeat frequencies, reaches a maximum for middle-sized hawkmoths with moderate wingbeat frequencies, and decreases in large hawkmoths with slower wingbeat frequencies but greater lift. Accordingly, hawkmoths with small and large wings have viscosities approaching that of water, whereas hawkmoths with mid-sized wings have more than twofold greater viscosity. The metabolic demands of flight correlate with significant changes in circulatory strategies via modulation of haemolymph viscosity. Thus, the evolution of hovering flight would require fine-tuned viscosity adjustments to balance the need for the haemolymph to carry more fuel to the flight muscles while decreasing the viscous dissipation associated with its circulation.\"

}, keywords = {AGRIUS, CERATOMIA, DOLBA, ENYO, EUMORPHA, HAEMOLYMPH, HEMARIS, HOVERING, HYLES, MANDUCA, PHYSIOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE, VISCOSITY, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.218}, author = {Brasovs, A. and Palaoro, A.V. and Aprelev, P. and Beard, C.E. and Adler, P.H. and Kornev, K.G.} } @article {22769, title = {La fauna de esfingidos del Parque Nacional Iguaz{\'u}, Misiones, Argentina: diversidad y lista de especies (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Historia Natural (Tercera Serie)}, volume = {12}, year = {2022}, month = {12/2022}, pages = {139-150}, chapter = {139}, abstract = {

\"An annotated catalogue of 69 species of Sphingidae found in Iguaz\ú National Park and surroundings is presented. Information for the records in this catalog was taken from collections, available bibliography, photographs and samples collected by the author. The diversity of species is analized with another areas of the atlantic forest in south Brazil and Paraguay, the province of Misiones and the yungas of the northwestern of Argentina. A new record of Xylophanes species for the country is presented.\"

}, keywords = {ARGENTINA, ATLANTIC RAIN FOREST, CHECKLIST, DIVERSITY, MANDUCA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367615835}, author = {N{\'u}{\~n}ez-Bustos, E.O.} } @article {22680, title = {Evolutionary functional morphology of the proboscis and feeding apparatus of hawk moths (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera)}, journal = {Journal of Morphology}, volume = {283}, year = {2022}, month = {11/2022}, pages = {1390-1410}, chapter = {1390}, abstract = {

\"The morphology of the proboscis and associated feeding organs was studied in several nectar-feeding hawk moths, as well as a specialized honey-feeder and two supposedly nonfeeding species. The proboscis lengths ranged from a few millimeters to more than 200 mm. Despite the variation in proboscis length and feeding strategy, the principle external and internal composition of the galeae, the stipes pump, and the suction pump were similar across all species. The morphology of the smooth and slender proboscis is highly conserved among all lineages of nectar-feeding Sphingidae. Remarkably, they share a typical arrangement of the sensilla at the tip. The number and length of sensilla styloconica are independent from proboscis length. A unique proboscis morphology was found in the honey-feeding species Acherontia atropos. Here, the distinctly pointed apex displays a large subterminal opening of the food canal, and thus characterizes a novel type of piercing proboscis in Lepidoptera. In the probably nonfeeding species, the rudimentary galeae are not interlocked and the apex lacks sensilla styloconica; galeal muscles, however, are present. All studied species demonstrate an identical anatomy of the stipes, and suction pump, regardless of proboscis length and diet. Even supposedly nonfeeding Sphingidae possess all organs of the feeding apparatus, suggesting that their proboscis rudiments might still be functional. The morphometric analyses indicate significant positive correlations between galea lumen volume and stipes muscle volume as well as the volume of the food canal and the muscular volume of the suction pump. Size correlations of these functionally connected organs reflect morphological fine-tuning in the evolution of proboscis length and function.\"

}, keywords = {ACHERONTIA, AGRIUS, ANATOMY, DEILEPHILA, EUMORPHA, EURYGLOTTIS, HYLOICUS, MACROGLOSSUM, MANDUCA, MICRO-CT, MIMAS, MUSCULATURE, NEOCOCYTIUS, PACHYLIA, PROBOSCIS, PROTAMBULYX, SENSILLA, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, XYLOPHANES}, doi = {10.1002/jmor.21510}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmor.21510}, author = {Reinwald, C. and Bauder, J.A.-S. and Karolyi, F. and Neulinger, M. and Jaros, S. and Metscher, B. and Krenn, H.W.} } @article {22540, title = {Short flowers for long tongues: functional specialization in a nocturnal pollination network of an asclepiad in long-tongued hawkmoths}, journal = {Biotropica}, volume = {54}, year = {2022}, pages = {729-738}, chapter = {729}, abstract = {

\"Since Darwin, very long and narrow floral tubes have been known to represent the main floral morphological feature for specialized long-tongued hawkmoth pollination. However, specialization may be driven by other contrivances instead of floral tube morphology. Asclepiads are plants with a complex floral morphology where primary hawkmoth pollination had never been described. We detailed here the intricate pollination mechanism of the South American asclepiad Schubertia grandiflora, where functional specialization on long-tongued hawkmoth pollinators occurs despite the short floral tube of this species. We studied two plant populations in the Brazilian Cerrado and recorded floral visitors using different approaches, such as light-trapped hawkmoths for pollen analysis, direct field observations, and IR motion-activated cameras. Finally, using a community-level approach we applied an ecological network analysis to identify the realized pollinator niche of S. grandiflora among the available niches in the pollinator community. Throughout a period of 17 years, long-tongued hawkmoths were consistently recorded as the main floral visitors and the only effective pollinators of S. grandiflora. Flowers rely on highly modified corona and gynostegium, and enlarged nectar chambers, to drive visitors and pollination mechanism. Despite its relative short-tube, network analysis placed S. grandiflora in the module including exclusively long-tongued hawkmoth pollinators and the most phenotypically specialized sphingophilous plants in the community. These results represent the first example of functional specialization in long-tongued hawkmoths in an asclepiad species. However, this specialization is uncoupled from the long floral tubes historically associated with the sphingophily syndrome.\"

}, keywords = {ASCLEPIADACEAE, BRAZIL, CERRADO, COCYTIUS, ECOLOGY, MANDUCA, MODULARITY, NECTAR COMPOSITION, PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS, POLLINATION, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, PROTAMBULYX, SCHUBERTIA, SPHINGIDAE, XYLOPHANES}, doi = {10.1111/btp.13090}, author = {Amorim, F.W. and Marino, S. and Sanz-Veiga, P.A. and Ollerton, J. and Oliveira, P.E.} } @article {22509, title = {An annotated catalogue of the Paraguayan Sphingidae (Lepidoptera)}, journal = {Journal of Insect Biodiversity}, volume = {31}, year = {2022}, month = {04/2022}, pages = {36-81}, chapter = {36}, abstract = {

\"Although the Sphingidae (hawkmoths) of Paraguay are moderately well-known, comprehensive publications on the fauna are few and far between, and there is no modern taxonomic and biogeographical overview of the available data against which future researchers could work. Here we compile existing published data and review important national collections to provide a preliminary understanding of the distributions of Sphingidae species in the country. The presence of 100 species is documented, with a further three species pending documentation, three species considered to be of potential occurrence and seven species considered to have been erroneously cited. A complete bibliography of Paraguayan Sphingidae is provided, as well as taxonomic discussion, and a first attempt is made to associate sphingid species\’ distributions with the ecoregions present in the country. Four species are documented for Paraguay for the first time: Cocytius mephisto Haxaire \& Vaglia, 2002, Manduca exiguus (Gehlen, 1942), Erinnyis impunctata Rothschild \& Jordan, 1903 and Xylophanes marginalis Clark, 1917. Paraguayan specimens previously assigned to Xylophanes porcus (H\übner, [1823]) are re-assigned to the recently described species Xylophanes alineae Haxaire \& C. Mielke, 2017 and Xylophanes soaresi Haxaire \& C. Mielke, 2017. In addition, specimens of species previously named as Manduca sexta (Linnaeus, 1771) and Protambulyx eurycles (Herrich-Sch\äffer, [1854]) are referred to Manduca paphus (Cramer, 1779) and Protambulyx fasciatus (Gehlen, 1928) respectively. A provisional new taxonomic arrangement of the Paraguayan species of the genus Neogene Rothschild \& Jordan, 1903 is also proposed in which Neogene pictus Clark, 1931 syn. nov. and Neogene intermedia Clark, 1935 syn. nov. are synonymized with Neogene reevei (Druce, 1882), and Neogene albescens Clark, 1929 syn. nov. is synonymized with Neogene steinbachi Clark, 1924.\"

}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, COCYTIUS, ERINNYIS, MANDUCA, NEOGENE, PARAGUAY, PROTAMBULYX, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, issn = {538-1318}, doi = {doi.org/10.12976/jib/2022.31.2.1}, url = {https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2022.31.2.1}, author = {Smith, P. and Kitching, I.J. and R{\'\i}os, S.D. and Haxaire, J.} } @article {22125, title = {A revised and annotated checklist of the Brazilian Sphingidae with new records, taxonomical notes, and description of one new species (Lepidoptera Sphingidae)}, journal = {The European Entomologist}, volume = {11}, year = {2020}, pages = {101-187}, chapter = {101}, abstract = {

\"A checklist with 196 Sphingidae species confirmed from Brazil is provided. Three species depends on confirmation and another five are likely present. The richest Brazilian state is Amazonas, followed by Par\á with 101 and 92 species, respectively. Pictures and distribution maps for some little-known species are given. The following genus is a syn. rev.: Amphonyx Poey, 1832 of Cocytius H\übner, [1819]. The following genera are syn. nov.: Morcocytius Eitschberger, 2006 and Pseudococytius Eitschberger, 2006 of Cocytius H\übner, [1819]. The following species are syn. nov.: Amphonyx kofleri Eitschberger, 2006 and Amphonyx jamaicensis Eitschberger, 2006 of C. duponchel (Poey, 1832). The following species are syn. rev.: Amphonyx rivularis Butler, 1875 of C. duponchel (Poey, 1832). The following species are comb. rev.: C. beelzebuth (Boisduval, [1875]), Cocytius duponchel, C. haxairei Cadiou, 2006, C. lucifer Rothschild \& Jordan, 1910, C. mephisto Haxaire \& Vaglia, 2002, C. mortuorum Rothschild \& Jordan, 1910, and C. vitrinus Rothschild \& Jordan, 1910. The following species are stat. rev.: Isognathus brasiliensis Clark, 1919, Manduca paphus (Cramer, 1779), Nyceryx cratera Rothschild \& Jordan, 1916, Nyceryx lemonia Gehlen, 1941, Orecta tithonus (Kirby, 1886) and Xylophanes reussi Closs, 1920. The following species are stat. nov.: Protambulyx fasciatus Gehlen, 1928, Madoryx dentatus Gehlen, 1931, and Nyceryx saturata Rothschild \& Jordan, 1903. The following species is sp. nov.: Protambulyx pearsoni described from Guapimirim, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The following species are new records for Brazil: Manduca boliviana (Clark, 1923), Nyceryx lemonia, Xylophanes ploetzi (M\öschler, 1876), and Xylophanes undata Rothschild \& Jordan, 1903. Manduca duquefi Haxaire \& Vaglia, 2007 and Manduca herbini Haxaire, 2014 are probable new country records that need future investigation and confirmation.\"

}, keywords = {BRAZIL, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, COCYTIUS, FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, ISOGNATHUS, MADORYX, MANDUCA, NYCERYX, ORECTA, PROTAMBULYX, PUPA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, issn = {1803-1366}, author = {Haxaire, J. and Mielke, C.G.C.} } @article {22092, title = {Lista anotada de Bombicoideos (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) del Parque Nacional Natural Utr{\'\i}a, Choc{\'o}, Colombia}, journal = {Biota Colombiana}, volume = {20}, year = {2019}, pages = {134-149}, chapter = {134}, abstract = {

\"Se presenta una lista anotada de especies de las familias Bombycidae, Saturniidae y Sphingidae recolectadas en el Parque Nacional Natural Utr\ía, Choc\ó, Colombia. El muestreo se realiz\ó en cuatro h\ábitats del parque durante 31 d\ías, utilizando una trampa de luz con un bombillo de vapor de mercurio. Se registraron 35 especies: 19 Saturniidae, 15 Sphingidae y 1 Bombycidae. Por primera vez se registran 18 especies para el departamento del Choc\ó. Se resaltan los registros de las especies Syssphinx chocoensis, end\émica del Choc\ó colombiano, Manduca dalica dalica depositada por primera vez en una colecci\ón colombiana y el quinto instar de Isognathus scyron. El n\úmero de individuos recolectados concuerda con la hip\ótesis de la fobia lunar. El presente trabajo es la primera aproximaci\ón a la diversidad de estas familias para el Parque Nacional Natural Utr\ía.\"

}, keywords = {ADELONEIVAIA, ADELOWALKERIA, ADHEMARIUS, AELLOPOS, AUTOMERIS, BOMBYCIDAE, CALLIONIMA, CERODIRPHIA, CHECKLIST, COLOMBIA, DIRPHIA, EACLES, EPIA, ERINNYIS, FLIGHT PERIOD, FOODPLANT, HYLESIA, IMMATURE STAGES, ISOGNATHUS, MANDUCA, MOLIPPA, NEOCOCYTIUS, OTHORENE, PACHYLIA, PHRYXUS, PROTAMBULYX, RHESCYNTIS, SATURNIIDAE, SCHAUSIELLA, SPHINGIDAE, SYSSPHINX, TITAEA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, doi = {10.21068/c2019.v20n02a11}, author = {Prada-Lara, L. and Correa-Carmona, Y. and Clavijo-Giraldo, A. and Vargas, S.A. and Dumar-Parrales. A.} } @article {21495, title = {Dos nuevos registros de Sphingidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) de Salta, con nuevos aportes de distribuci{\'o}n de nueve especies en la Argentina}, journal = {Revista de la Sociedad Entomol{\'o}gica Argentina}, volume = {76}, year = {2017}, month = {06/2017}, pages = {57-60}, chapter = {57}, abstract = {

\"Two species of Sphingidae are recorded from Argentina for the first time: Nyceryx hyposticta (R. Felder, [1874]) and Perigonia stulta Herrich-Sch\äffer, [1854]. Both species were collected in the north of Salta province. New distributional records from Argentina for other nine species are provided, and a previous identification error is clarified.\"

}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, AELLOPOS, ARGENTINA, COCYTIUS, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, MANDUCA, NYCERYX, PACHYLIA, PERIGONIA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, issn = {1851-7471}, doi = {10.25085/rsea.761209}, url = {https://doi.org/10.25085/rsea.761209}, author = {Rodr{\'\i}guez-Ram{\'\i}rez, J. and N{\'u}{\~n}ez_Bustos, E.} } @article {21426, title = {Specialized use of pollen vectors by Caesalpinia gilliesii, a legume species with brush-type flowers}, journal = {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society}, volume = {88}, year = {2006}, pages = {579-592}, chapter = {579}, keywords = {AGRIUS, ARGENTINA, CAESALPINIA, CALLIONIMA, FABACEAE, HYLES, LINTNERIA, MANDUCA, POLLINATION, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, PROBOSCIS, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Mor{\'e}, M. and S{\'e}rsic, A.N. and Cocucci, A.A.} } @article {21386, title = {Abundance and species richness of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the fragmented landscape of Santa Cruz (Bolivia)}, journal = {Ecolog{\'\i}a en Bolivia}, volume = {48}, year = {2013}, month = {04/2013}, pages = {46-51}, chapter = {46}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, ADHEMARIUS, AGRIUS, BOLIVIA, CALLIONIMA, COCYTIUS, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, MADORYX, MANDUCA, NEOCOCYTIUS, PACHYLIA, PACHYLIOIDES, PERIGONIA, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, issn = {1605-2528}, author = {Karger, D.N. and Abrahamczyk, S. and Kessler, M.} } @article {21229, title = {Les L{\'e}pidopt{\`e}res Sphingidae de R{\'e}publique Dominicaine. Liste actualis{\'e}e et description de deux nouvelles esp{\`e}ces. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae)}, journal = {The European Entomologist}, volume = {8}, year = {2016}, month = {06/2016}, pages = {61-78}, chapter = {61}, abstract = {

\"A checklist of the known Sphingidae of the Dominican Republic is given, based on two collecting trips undertaken by the author and examination of material in museum collections. Two species belonging to the genus Aellopos H\übner, [1819] are recorded for the first time and two new species, recently collected in April\  2016 in the La Vega Province, are described as new.\"

}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, BAHAMAS, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CAUTETHIA, COCYTIUS, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, EUPYRRHOGLOSSUM, HYLES, ISOGNATHUS, LINTNERIA, MALE GENITALIA, MANDUCA, NANNOPARCE, PACHYLIA, PACHYLIOIDES, PERIGONIA, PHRYXUS, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Haxaire, J.} } @article {20851, title = {Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) preserved at the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires: catalog of the types and checklist of Argentinean species}, journal = {Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, n.s.}, volume = {16}, year = {2014}, pages = {185-200}, chapter = {185}, keywords = {ARGENTINA, CATALOGUE, ERINNYIS, LINTNERIA, MANDUCA, NEOGENE, ORECTA, SPHNGIDAE, TYPES, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, issn = {1514-5158}, author = {Rodr{\'\i}guez-Ram{\'\i}rez, J.} } @book {20461, title = {Sphingidae}, series = {List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum}, volume = {8}, year = {1856}, month = {1856}, pages = {1-271}, publisher = {Trustees of the British Museum}, organization = {Trustees of the British Museum}, chapter = {1}, address = {London}, keywords = {ACOSMERYX, AGNOSIA, ALEURON, ANGONYX, BASIOTHIA, CALLAMBULYX, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CAUTETHIA, CECHENENA, CERATOMIA, CIZARA, CLANIS, COELONIA, DAPHNUSA, DOLBA, DOLBINA, ELIBIA, ENPINANGA, EUPYRRHOGLOSSUM, HIMANTOIDES, HIPPOTION, LAPARA, LEUCOSTROPHUS, MACROGLOSSUM, MANDUCA, MARUMBA, MEGACORMA, MEGANOTON, NEOGURELCA, NEPHELE, NYCERYX, ORYBA, PERIGONIA, POLYPTYCHUS, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOCLANIS, PSILOGRAMMA, RHAGASTIS, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINGONAEPIOPSIS, TEMNORA, THERETRA, UNZELA, XANTHOPAN, XYLOPHANES}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/120096$\#$page/9/mode/1up}, author = {Walker, F.} } @article {20382, title = {Small sample, substantial contribution: additions to the Honduran hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) fauna based on collections from a mountainous protected area (Cusuco National Park)}, journal = {Journal of Insect Conservation}, volume = {16}, year = {2012}, month = {2012}, pages = {629-633}, chapter = {629}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, BIODIVERSITY, EUMORPHA, HONDURAS, MANDUCA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, doi = {10.1007/s10841-012-9505-0}, author = {Vanhove, M.P.M. and Jocque, M. and Mann, D.J. and Waters, S. and Creedy, T.J. and Nu{\~n}ez-Mi{\~n}o, J.M. and Vaglia, T. and Casteels, J.} } @article {20344, title = {Revisi{\'o}n de la familia Sphingidae (Lep. Het.) en Chile}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural. Chile}, volume = {26}, year = {1956}, month = {1956}, pages = {237-256}, chapter = {237}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, CHILE, COCYTIUS, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, HYLES, LINTNERIA, MANDUCA, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Ureta, R.E. and Donoso, R.B.} } @article {20125, title = {The butterflies and hawkmoths of the Turks and Caicos Islands}, journal = {Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists Society}, volume = {50}, year = {1991}, month = {1991}, pages = {114-120}, chapter = {114}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, CATALOGUE, ERINNYIS, MANDUCA, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {St._Leger, R.G.T.} } @article {20097, title = {Fauna Paraguay: Sphingidae - Hawk Moths}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, AGRIUS, CALLIONIMA, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, MANDUCA, PACHYLIOIDES, PARAGUAY, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {http:/www.faunaparaguay.com/sphingidae.html}, author = {Smith, P.} } @article {19905, title = {New species of heterocerous moths in the United States National Museum}, journal = {Proceedings of the United States National Museum}, volume = {89}, year = {1941}, month = {1941}, pages = {497-511}, chapter = {497}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, COLOMBIA, MANDUCA, MEXICO, SPHINGIDAE, VENEZUELA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Schaus, W.} } @article {19895, title = {Die exotischen Lepidoptera Heterocera der Fr{\"u}her Kaden{\textquoteright}schen Sammlung}, journal = {Nunquam Otiosus}, volume = {1}, year = {1870}, month = {1870}, pages = {7-23}, chapter = {7}, keywords = {AGRIUS, AMBULYX, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CEPHONODES, EUPYRRHOGLOSSUM, MACROGLOSSUM, MANDUCA, ORYBA, PERIGONIA, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINGONAEPIOPSIS, THERETRA, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111991$\#$page/1/mode/1up}, author = {Schaufuss, L.W.} } @article {19815, title = {List of the Sphingidae collected by the late W. Hoffmanns at Allianca, Rio Madeira, Amazonas}, journal = {Novitates Zoologicae}, volume = {17}, year = {1910}, month = {1910}, pages = {447-455}, chapter = {447}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, AELLOPOS, ALEURON, BRAZIL, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, COCYTIUS, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, EUPYRRHOGLOSSUM, HEMEROPLANES, ISOGNATHUS, MANDUCA, NEOCOCYTIUS, NYCERYX, ORYBA, PACHYGONIDIA, PACHYLIA, PACHYLIOIDES, PERIGONIA, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, UNZELA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22248$\#$page/471/mode/1up}, author = {Rothschild, L.W. and Jordan, K.} } @article {19809, title = {New Sphingidae}, journal = {Novitates Zoologicae}, volume = {13}, year = {1906}, month = {1906}, pages = {178-185}, chapter = {178}, keywords = {AMPLYPTERUS, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, COSTA RICA, CUBA, DAPHNIS, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, ECUADOR, EUMORPHA, EURYGLOTTIS, GRENADA, INDONESIA, MANDUCA, PARAGUAY, PERU, PHYLLOXIPHIA, POLYPTYCHUS, PROTAMBULYX, SAINT LUCIA, SIERRA LEONE, SOLOMON ISLANDS, SPHINGIDAE, ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES, SULAWESI, TEMNORA, VENEZUELA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21926$\#$page/192/mode/1up}, author = {Rothschild, L.W. and Jordan, K.} } @article {19807, title = {A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae}, journal = {Novitates Zoologicae (Supplement)}, volume = {9}, year = {1903}, month = {1903}, pages = {i-cxxxv + 1-972}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {ACOSMERYX, ADHEMARIUS, ADULT MORPHOLOGY, AELLOPOS, AGNOSIA, ALEURON, AMBULYX, AMPHIMOEA, ANGONYX, ANTINEPHELE, BATOCNEMA, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, CECHENENA, CEPHONODES, CERATOMIA, CHAEROCINA, CLADISTICS, CLANIDOPSIS, CLANIS, CLARINA, CLASSIFICATION, COELONIA, CYPA, CYPOIDES, ELLENBECKIA, ENPINANGA, EURYGLOTTIS, FALCATULA, FOODPLANT, HIPPOTION, HOPLISTOPUS, HYLES, ISOPARCE, LANGIA, LAOTHOE, LEPTOCLANIS, LEUCOMONIA, LIKOMA, LINTNERIA, LOMOCYMA, MACROGLOSSUM, MANDUCA, MARUMBA, NANNOPARCE, NEOGENE, NEOGURELCA, NEPHELE, NYCERYX, PACHYLIA, PANTOPHAEA, PERIGONIA, PHANOXYLA, PHRYXUS, PHYLLOXIPHIA, POLIANA, POLYPTYCHUS, PRAEDORA, PROTALEURON, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOCLANIS, PSILOGRAMMA, RETHERA, RHAGASTIS, RHODAFRA, RHODOPRASINA, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, STOLIDOPTERA, TEMNORA, TEMNORIPAIS, TETRACHROA, THAMNOECHA, THERETRA, TROGOLEGNUM, UNZELA, WORLDMAP1(PART), XANTHOPAN, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37200$\#$page/1/mode/1up}, author = {Rothschild, L.W. and Jordan, K.} } @article {19782, title = {Descriptions of new Sphingidae in the collection of Dr Otto Staudinger}, journal = {Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris}, volume = {7}, year = {1895}, month = {1895}, pages = {297-302 + pls V-VII}, keywords = {ACOSMERYCOIDES, AMBULYX, BOLIVIA, BORNEO, CATALOGUE, CECHENENA, COLOMBIA, ENPINANGA, EUMORPHA, EURYGLOTTIS, GIGANTEOPALPUS, INDIA, MALAYSIA, MANDUCA, NEPHELE, PERU, SPHINGIDAE, TEMNORA, TETRACHROA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Rothschild, L.W.} } @article {19775, title = {The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Gal{\'a}pagos Islands: their identification, distribution, and host plants, with new records}, journal = {Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft}, volume = {74}, year = {2002}, month = {2002}, pages = {217-226}, chapter = {217}, keywords = {AGRIUS, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, FOODPLANT, GALAPAGOS, HYLES, KEY, MANDUCA, PERIGONIA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=seg-001\%3A2001\%3A74\%3A\%3A305}, author = {Roque-Albelo, L. and Landry, B.} } @article {19505, title = {Esf{\'\i}ngidos de cayo Coco, Archip{\'e}lago de Sabana-Camag{\"u}ey, y primar registro de Aellopos clavipes (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) para Cuba}, journal = {Cocuyo}, volume = {5}, year = {1996}, month = {1996}, pages = {12-13}, chapter = {12}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, CALLIONIMA, CAUTETHIA, CUBA, ENYO, ERINNYIS, ISOGNATHUS, MANDUCA, PACHYLIA, PHRYXUS, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Otero_Rodr{\'\i}guez, M. and L{\'o}pez, M.} } @article {19422, title = {Las especies de Sphingidae de la Reserva Privada Yacutinga, provincia de Misiones, Argentina (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterolog{\'\i}a}, volume = {36}, year = {2008}, month = {06/2008}, pages = {219-226}, chapter = {219}, keywords = {ALEURON, ARGENTINA, CHECKLIST, MANDUCA, NYCERYX, SPHINGIDAE, UNZELA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {N{\'u}{\~n}ez_Bustos, E.} } @article {19009, title = {Documentos para servir al estudio de los Sphingidae de Venezuela (Lepidoptera, Heterocera) (10a nota)}, journal = {Revista de la Facultad de Agricultura, Universidad Central de Venezuela}, volume = {2}, year = {1962}, month = {1962}, pages = {53-178}, chapter = {53}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, ENYO, HEMEROPLANES, ISOGNATHUS, MALE GENITALIA, MANDUCA, PACHYGONIDIA, PERIGONIA, SPHINGIDAE, VENEZUELA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Lichy, R.} } @article {18900, title = {The Castniidae and Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Tambopata Reserved Zone, Madre de Dios, Per{\'u}: a preliminary list}, journal = {Revista Peruana de Entomologia}, volume = {27}, year = {1985}, month = {09/1985}, pages = {55-58}, chapter = {55}, keywords = {CASTNIIDAE, EUMORPHA, MANDUCA, PERU, PROTAMBULYX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.revperuentomol.com.pe/index.php/rev-peru-entomol/article/view/819/790}, author = {Lamas, G.} } @article {18728, title = {Die Schw{\"a}rmer einiger Galapagos-Inseln (Lep. Sphingidae)}, journal = {Opuscula Zoologica. M{\"u}nchen}, volume = {63}, year = {1962}, month = {1962}, pages = {1-19}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, ECUADOR, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, FOODPLANT, GALAPAGOS, HYLES, MALE GENITALIA, MANDUCA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Opuscula-Zoologica_63_0001-0019.pdf}, author = {Kernbach, K.} } @book {18536, title = {A recognition guide to the insects of St. Lucia. 2: Hawkmoths. Lepidoptera, Sphingoidea}, year = {1979}, month = {1979}, pages = {36}, publisher = {W.I.N.B.A.N. \& the St. Lucia Naturalists{\textquoteright} Society}, organization = {W.I.N.B.A.N. \& the St. Lucia Naturalists{\textquoteright} Society}, address = {St Lucia}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, ADHEMARIUS, AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, COCYTIUS, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, FLIGHT PERIOD, HYLES, KEY, LESSER ANTILLES, MADORYX, MANDUCA, NEOCOCYTIUS, PACHYLIA, PERIGONIA, PHRYXUS, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SAINT LUCIA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Hunt, D. and Mitchell, G.} } @article {18345, title = {Description de cinq nouveaux Sphingidae n{\'e}otropicaux et asiatiques (Lepidoptera Sphingidae) et notes sur Nyceryx riscus (Schaus, 1890)}, journal = {The European Entomologist}, volume = {5}, year = {2014}, month = {2014}, pages = {25-43}, chapter = {25}, keywords = {BARCODE GAP, BOLIVIA, CATALOGUE, COI, COLOMBIA, DNA, EAST TIMOR, ECUADOR, GUATEMALA, MALE GENITALIA, MANDUCA, MEXICO, NYCERYX, ORECTA, SPHINGIDAE, THERETRA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Haxaire, J.} } @article {18016, title = {Sieben neue Sphingiden}, journal = {Entomologische Zeitschrift}, volume = {54}, year = {1940}, month = {1940}, pages = {139-144}, chapter = {139}, keywords = {AMBULYX, ANDRIASA, BORNEO, CATALOGUE, INDONESIA, MANDUCA, MARUMBA, PERU, SPHINGIDAE, SUMATRA, TANZANIA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Gehlen, B.} } @article {17998, title = {Neue Sphingiden}, journal = {Entomologische Zeitschrift}, volume = {45}, year = {1931}, month = {10/1931}, pages = {201-204}, chapter = {201}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, INDIA, MADORYX, MANDUCA, MEXICO, MIMAS, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, TEMNORA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologische-Zeitschrift_45_0201-0204.pdf}, author = {Gehlen, B.} } @article {17989, title = {Neue Sphingiden-Arten, -Unterarten und -Formen}, journal = {Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift}, volume = {21}, year = {1928}, month = {1928}, pages = {391-401}, chapter = {391}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, AGRIUS, BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO, BRAZIL, CAMEROON, CATALOGUE, COCYTIUS, COLOMBIA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, GERMANY, HYLES, ITALY, LINTNERIA, MANDUCA, MEXICO, PAPUA NEW GUINEA, PERU, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOCLANIS, SAINT LUCIA, SARDINIA, SLOVENIA, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Gehlen, B.} } @article {17987, title = {Neue Sphingiden}, journal = {Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift}, volume = {20}, year = {1926}, month = {1926}, pages = {172-176, 248-252}, chapter = {172}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, BOLIVIA, BRAZIL, CATALOGUE, COLOMBIA, ECUADOR, EUMORPHA, HIPPOTION, MANDUCA, MEXICO, NEW GUINEA, NYCERYX, PAPUA NEW GUINEA, PERU, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Gehlen, B.} } @article {17889, title = {The Lepidoptera of Bermuda: their food plants, biogeography, and means of dispersal}, journal = {Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada}, volume = {158}, year = {1991}, month = {1991}, pages = {1-105}, chapter = {1}, abstract = {

\"The 183 species of Lepidoptera recorded from Bermuda are discussed with respect to their world distribution, origin, long-range dispersal capability, host plants, nomenclature, and the circumstances of their occurrence in Bermuda; most are illustrated. Fifty-nine species are reported from Bermuda for the first time; Oenobotys invinacealis Ferguson (Pyralidae) and Tetanolita mynesalis inaequalis Ferguson (Noctuidae) are described as new. Four new genus\–species combinations and four new synonymies are proposed.The Bermuda islands have a distressed fauna dominated by introduced pest species and migrants from the North American mainland and Caribbean Region. About 125 of the 183 recorded species are thought to be established residents; the remainder are assumed to be vagrants. Of approximately 50 resident species identified as probably indigenous, 11 species and three subspecies are endemic, and one of these, Semiothisa ochrifascia (Warren), is believed extinct.All Bermudian Lepidoptera are of American origin except the few introduced Old World species that are nearly cosmopolitan. Like Norfolk Island, Australia, Bermuda has a supersaturated lepidopterous fauna \— more recorded species than its land area might support, which can be explained only by a high incidence of migrants and transients. This migratory component is explained relative to long-range movements of the same or congeneric species elsewhere; and hypotheses are proposed concerning the natural history of long-range dispersal in eastern North America and the ability of these moths to reach Bermuda. From a list of 113 species of Lepidoptera identified as frequent south\–north migrants on the mainland, 76 are recorded from Bermuda. These include 38 of the 40 best-known cutworm moths of the eastern United States. It is argued that such moths reach Bermuda repeatedly without man\&$\#$39;s assistance and must regularly travel similar distances in North America.\"

}, keywords = {AGRIUS, BERMUDA, BIOGEOGRAPHY, DISPERSALISM, ERINNYIS, FOODPLANT, MANDUCA, MIGRATION, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/memoirs-of-the-entomological-society-of-canada/article/abs/lepidoptera-of-bermuda-their-food-plants-biogeography-and-means-of-dispersal/8D70C5D7A0457D3903F3C9EBE7A09F57}, author = {Ferguson, D.C. and Hilburn, D.J. and Wright, B.} } @article {17812, title = {Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schw{\"a}rmerfauna von Franz{\"o}sisch Guyana (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Atalanta}, volume = {43}, year = {2012}, month = {2012}, pages = {483-498}, chapter = {483}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, CALLIONIMA, COCYTIUS, ENYO, EUMORPHA, FRENCH GUIANA, MALE GENITALIA, MANDUCA, PACHYLIA, PROTAMBULYX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Atalanta_43_0483-0498.pdf}, author = {Eitschberger, U. and Schmidl, J.} } @article {17611, title = {Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Sphingidenfauna von Paraguay (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Entomologische Zeitschrift}, volume = {104}, year = {1994}, month = {1994}, pages = {265-276}, chapter = {265}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, ENYO, MANDUCA, NEOGENE, NYCERYX, PARAGUAY, PERIGONIA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Drechsel, U.} } @article {17393, title = {Liste der von Pater Cornelius Vogl in Maracay und Caracas gesammelten Schmetterlinge}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n de Entomologia Venezolana}, volume = {8}, year = {1949}, month = {06/1949}, pages = {21-42}, chapter = {21}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, CATALOGUE, MANDUCA, PACHYLIA, SPHINGIDAE, VENEZUELA, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Daniel, F.} } @article {17383, title = {Catalogue raisonn{\'e} des insectes des Antilles Fran{\c c}aises, 1. L{\'e}pidopt{\`e}res: Sphingidae}, journal = {Annales des Epiphyties (et de Phylog{\'e}n{\'e}tique)}, volume = {17}, year = {1966}, month = {1966}, pages = {251-262}, chapter = {251}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, COCYTIUS, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, FOODPLANT, GUADELOUPE, MADORYX, MANDUCA, MARTINIQUE, NEOCOCYTIUS, PACHYLIA, PERIGONIA, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {D{\textquoteright}Aguilar, J.} } @article {17285, title = {Fam. Sphingidae}, journal = {Lepidoptera Niepeltiana}, volume = {2}, year = {1916}, month = {1916}, pages = {3}, chapter = {3}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, ECUADOR, EUPANACRA, MANDUCA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Closs, A.} } @article {17246, title = {Thirty-three new Sphingidae}, journal = {Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club}, volume = {8}, year = {1923}, month = {1923}, pages = {47-77}, chapter = {47}, keywords = {AMBULYX, CATALOGUE, CECHENENA, CIZARA, EUPANACRA, HIPPOTION, ISOGNATHUS, KLONEUS, MANDUCA, MARUMBA, NEOGURELCA, NEPHELE, NOTONAGEMIA, ORECTA, RHAGASTIS, SPHINGIDAE, TEMNORA, WORLDMAP1(PART), XYLOPHANES}, author = {Clark, B.P.} } @article {17241, title = {New American Sphingidae}, journal = {Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club}, volume = {6}, year = {1916}, month = {1916}, pages = {39-50}, chapter = {39}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, ARGENTINA, BAHAMAS, BRAZIL, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, COLOMBIA, COSTA RICA, HAITI, MANDUCA, NYCERYX, ORECTA, PERU, SPHINGIDAE, VENEZUELA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Clark, B.P.} } @article {17243, title = {Some undescribed Sphingidae}, journal = {Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club}, volume = {6}, year = {1919}, month = {1919}, pages = {99-114}, chapter = {99}, keywords = {ARGENTINA, BAHAMAS, BRAZIL, CAMEROON, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, CAUTETHIA, COLOMBIA, COSTA RICA, DOLBA, EUPROSERPINUS, GUATEMALA, ISOGNATHUS, LAPARA, MANDUCA, MEXICO, MONARDA, NEOGURELCA, PAONIAS, PERIGONIA, PORTO RICO, PSEUDOCLANIS, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, TEMNORA, USA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Clark, B.P.} } @article {17242, title = {New Sphingidae}, journal = {Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club}, volume = {6}, year = {1917}, month = {1917}, pages = {57-72}, chapter = {57}, keywords = {AMBULYX, AVINOFFIA, BRAZIL, CAMEROON, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, COLOMBIA, CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, DOLBA, DOLBOGENE, EUMORPHA, ISOGNATHUS, MANDUCA, MEXICO, NEOPOLYPTYCHUS, NYCERYX, PHILIPPINES, PHYLLOXIPHIA, POLYPTYCHUS, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Clark, B.P.} } @article {17244, title = {Sixteen new Sphingidae}, journal = {Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club}, volume = {7}, year = {1920}, month = {1920}, pages = {65-78}, chapter = {65}, keywords = {AMPHION, BASIOTHIA, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, MACROGLOSSUM, MANDUCA, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, TEMNORA, USA, WORLDMAP1(PART), XYLOPHANES}, author = {Clark, B.P.} } @book {16939, title = {Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species g{\'e}n{\'e}ral des L{\'e}pidopt{\`e}res H{\'e}t{\'e}roc{\`e}res. 1. Sphingides, S{\'e}siides, Castnides}, series = {Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species g{\'e}n{\'e}ral des L{\'e}pidopt{\`e}res H{\'e}t{\'e}roc{\`e}res}, volume = {1}, year = {1875}, month = {1875}, pages = {1-568 + 1-4}, publisher = {Librairie Encyclop{\'e}dique de Roret}, organization = {Librairie Encyclop{\'e}dique de Roret}, address = {Paris}, keywords = {ACHERONTIA, ACOSMERYX, ADHEMARIUS, AGNOSIA, ALEURON, AMBULYX, AMPHIMOEA, ANGONYX, ATEMNORA, BATOCNEMA, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CAUTETHIA, CEPHONODES, CLANIS, COCYTIUS, DAPHNUSA, DEIDAMIA, ELIBIA, EURYGLOTTIS, GNATHOTHLIBUS, HIPPOTION, ISOGNATHUS, ISOPARCE, LOPHOSTETHUS, MACROGLOSSUM, MADORYX, MANDUCA, MARUMBA, MEGACORMA, MEGANOTON, NEPHELE, NYCERYX, PANOGENA, PAONIAS, PERIGONIA, PROTAMBULYX, PSILOGRAMMA, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, TEMNORA, THERETRA, TROGOLEGNUM, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Boisduval, J.B.A.E. de}, editor = {Boisduval, J.B.A.E. de and Guen{\'e}e, A.} } @article {16567, title = {Adiciones a la lista de los Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) de El Valle, Merida, Venezuela}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n de Entomologia Venezolana}, volume = {12}, year = {1997}, note = {N.S.}, month = {07/1997}, pages = {109}, chapter = {109}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, EUPYRRHOGLOSSUM, MANDUCA, SPHINGIDAE, VENEZUELA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Alvarez_Corral, J.R. and Alvarez_Sierra, J.R.} }