@article {22077, title = {Hawkmoth pollination in the genus Oenothera}, journal = {Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany}, volume = {5}, year = {1963}, month = {04/1963}, pages = {357-419}, chapter = {357}, keywords = {CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS, EUMORPHA, FLIGHT PERIOD, HYLES, MANDUCA, NECTAR COMPOSITION, OENOTHERA, ONAGRACEAE, POLLINATION, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, USA}, doi = {10.5642/aliso.19640504.02}, author = {Gregory, D.P.} } @article {22077, title = {Hawkmoth pollination in the genus Oenothera}, journal = {Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany}, volume = {5}, year = {1963}, month = {04/1963}, pages = {357-419}, chapter = {357}, keywords = {CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS, EUMORPHA, FLIGHT PERIOD, HYLES, MANDUCA, NECTAR COMPOSITION, OENOTHERA, ONAGRACEAE, POLLINATION, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, USA}, doi = {10.5642/aliso.19630503.12}, author = {Gregory, D.P.} } @article {22055, title = {Recording hawk-moths (Lep: Sphingidae) in Arizona, USA}, journal = {Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {78}, year = {2019}, month = {09/2019}, pages = {157-161}, chapter = {157}, keywords = {HYLES, PACHYSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Waring, P.} } @inbook {21716, title = {Harvesting Hyles lineata in the Sonoran Desert: a larval legacy}, booktitle = {Les Insectes dans la tradition orale - Insects in oral literature and tradition}, year = {2003}, pages = {315-324}, publisher = {Peeters-SELAF (Ethnosciences)}, organization = {Peeters-SELAF (Ethnosciences)}, address = {Paris-Louvain}, keywords = {HUMAN FOOD, HYLES, NUTRITIONAL DATA, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Tarre, M.R.}, editor = {Motte-Florac, E. and Thomas, J.M.C.} } @article {21631, title = {Are pollinating hawkmoths declining in the northeastern United States? An analysis of collection records}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {12}, year = {2017}, month = {10/2017}, pages = {e0185683}, chapter = {e0185683}, abstract = {

\"Increasing attention to pollinators and their role in providing ecosystem services has revealed a paucity of studies on long-term population trends of most insect pollinators in many parts of the world. Because targeted monitoring programs are resource intensive and unlikely to be performed on most insect pollinators, we took advantage of existing collection records to examine long-term trends in northeastern United States populations of 26 species of hawk moths (family Sphingidae) that are presumed to be pollinators. We compiled over 6,600 records from nine museum and 14 private collections that spanned a 112-year period, and used logistic generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) to examine long-term population trends. We controlled for uneven sampling effort by adding a covariate for list length, the number of species recorded during each sampling event. We found that of the 22 species for which there was sufficient data to assess population trends, eight species declined and four species increased in detection probability (the probability of a species being recorded during each year while accounting for effort, climate, and spatial effects in the GLMMs). Of the four species with too few records to statistically assess, two have disappeared from parts of their ranges. None of the four species with diurnal adults showed a trend in detection probability. Two species that are pests of solanaceous crops declined, consistent with a seven-fold drop in the area planted in tobacco and tomato crops. We found some evidence linking susceptibility to parasitoidism by the introduced fly Compsilura concinnata (Tachinidae) to declines. Moths with larvae that feed on vines and trees, where available evidence indicates that the fly is most likely to attack, had a greater propensity to decline than species that use herbs and shrubs as larval host plants. Species that develop in the spring, before Compsilura populations have increased, did not decline. However, restricting the analysis to hawk moth records from areas outside of a \"refuge\" area where Compsilura does not occur did not significantly increase the intensity of the declines as would be predicted if Compsilura was the primary cause of declines. Forests have recovered over the study period across most of the northeastern U.S., but this does not appear to have been a major factor because host plants of several of the declining species have increased in abundance with forest expansion and maturation. Climate variables used in the GLMMs were not consistently related to moth detection probability. Hawk moth declines may have ecological effects on both the plants pollinated by these species and vertebrate predators of the moths.\"

}, keywords = {AMPHION, COMPSILURA, DARAPSA, DEIDAMIA, DOLBA, EUMORPHA, HEMARIS, HYLES, LEPIDOPTERA, LINTNERIA, MANDUCA, POLLINATION, POPULATION DECLINE, PROSERPINUS, SPHECODINA, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, TACHINIDAE, USA}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0185683}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0185683}, author = {Young, B.E. and Auer, S. and Ormes, M. and Rapacciuolo, G. and Schweitzer, D. and Sears, N.} } @article {21413, title = {Historic DNA for taxonomy and conservation: a case study of a century-old Hawaiian hawkmoth type (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {12}, year = {2017}, month = {03/2017}, pages = {e0173255}, type = {Open access}, chapter = {e0173255}, abstract = {

\"Analysing historic DNA from museum specimens offers the unique opportunity to study the molecular systematics and phylogenetics of rare and possibly extinct taxa. In the Hawaiian fauna, the hawkmoth, Hyles calida calida, occurs on several of the main islands and is quite frequent, whereas Hyles c. hawaiiensis is restricted to the Island of Hawaii where it appears to be very rare. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences shows that Hyles c. hawaiiensis differs from the nominotypical subspecies by an average p-distance of 2.8\%, which is of a similar order of magnitude to that found between other species of Hyles, suggesting that Hyles c. hawaiiensis should perhaps be awarded species status, although more data are required for a formal taxonomic revision. Given the rarity of this taxon, these analyses should be undertaken urgently so that conservation measures can be implemented before it becomes extinct.\"

}, keywords = {COI, COII, CONSERVATION, DNA, HAWAII, HISTORICAL DNA, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, TRNA(LEU), TYPES, USA}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0173255}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10141/622165}, author = {Hundsdoerfer, A.K. and Kitching, I.J.} } @article {21109, title = {Nectar robbery and thievery in the hawk moth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)-pollinated Western Prairie Fringed Orchid Platanthera praeclara}, journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America}, volume = {108}, year = {2015}, month = {11/2015}, pages = {1000-1013}, chapter = {1000}, keywords = {AGRIUS, APIDAE, APIS, BOMBUS, HYLES, LINTNERIA, MANDUCA, NECTAR ROBBERY, NECTAR THIEVERY, ORCHIDACEAE, PLATANTHERA, POLLINATION, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, TALLGRASS PRAIRIE, USA}, doi = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1093/aesa/sav093}, author = {Fox, K. and Anderson, K.M. and Andres, R. and Foster, M.C. and Foster, C.E. and Vik, D. and Vitt, P. and Harris, M.O.} } @article {20782, title = {Sphingidae records: old and new}, journal = {News of the Michigan Entomological Society}, volume = {59}, year = {2014}, pages = {1-3}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, EUMORPHA, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, USA, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Elsner, E.} } @article {20758, title = {A visit to Timberhill, a restored oak woodland savanna in Iowa: home to some rare and unusual butterflies}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {56}, year = {2014}, pages = {86-91}, chapter = {86}, keywords = {HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/2010s/2014/2014_v56_n2.pdf}, author = {Collins, M.M.} } @article {20515, title = {Larval migration of Hyles lineata (Fab.) (Sphingidae)}, journal = {Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera}, volume = {13}, year = {1975}, month = {1975}, pages = {246}, chapter = {246}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HYLES, MIGRATION, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, author = {Wells, J.F. and Brown, R.M.} } @article {20357, title = {Lepidoptera associated with greenleaf manzanita, Arctostaphylos patula E. Greene (Ericaceae), in Shasta County, California}, journal = {Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington}, volume = {97}, year = {1995}, month = {1995}, pages = {872-878}, chapter = {872}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HEMILEUCA, HYALOPHORA, HYLES, LASIOCAMPIDAE, PAONIAS, SATURNIA, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, USA, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Valenti, M.A. and Zack, R.S.} } @article {20215, title = {Some new Hawaiian Lepidoptera}, journal = {Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society}, volume = {4}, year = {1920}, month = {1920}, pages = {376-386}, chapter = {376}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, HAWAII, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81957$\#$page/410/mode/1up}, author = {Swezey, O.H.} } @article {20114, title = {Life history of Deilephila lineata}, journal = {Psyche}, volume = {7}, year = {1896}, month = {1896}, pages = {458-460}, chapter = {458}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, author = {Soule, C.G.} } @article {20094, title = {New moth records for Utah (Saturniidae, Sphingidae)}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {32}, year = {1990}, month = {1990}, pages = {2}, chapter = {2}, keywords = {AUTOMERIS, EUPROSERPINUS, HYLES, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/1990s/1990/1990_v32_n1.pdf}, author = {Smith, M.J.} } @article {19959, title = {Survival of freezing and subsequent summer eclosion by three migratory moths: Manduca sexta and Hyles lineata (Sphingidae), and Helicoverpa zea (Noctuidae)}, journal = {Journal of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {60}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, pages = {101-103}, chapter = {101}, keywords = {FREEZING TOLERANCE, HYLES, MANDUCA, OVERWINTERING, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/2000s/2006/2006-60(2)101-Schweitzer.pdf}, author = {Schweitzer, D.F.} } @article {19836, title = {Zone 5 Saskatchewan, Manitoba, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {46}, year = {2004}, month = {2004}, pages = {31-41}, chapter = {31}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HYLES, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/2000s/2004/2004_v46_s1.pdf}, author = {Royer, R.A.} } @article {19817, title = {Thirteen new Sphingidae}, journal = {Novitates Zoologicae}, volume = {22}, year = {1915}, month = {1915}, pages = {281-290}, chapter = {281}, keywords = {AMPELOPHAGA, ANDAMANS, CAMBODIA, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, COELONIA, COMORO ISLANDS, EUPANACRA, HAITI, HAWAII, HIPPOTION, HYLES, INDIA, INDONESIA, ISOGNATHUS, MAASSENIA, MACROGLOSSUM, MADAGASCAR, MALAYSIA, MALE GENITALIA, NEOGURELCA, NIAS, NIGERIA, PAPUA NEW GUINEA, PHYLLOXIPHIA, POLIANA, SIERRA LEONE, SPHINGIDAE, TEMNORA, TIBET, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22360$\#$page/339/mode/1up}, author = {Rothschild, L.W. and Jordan, K.} } @book {19719, title = {Third annual report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects, of the state of Missouri, made to the State Board of Agriculture, pursuant to an appropriation for this purpose from the legislature of the state}, year = {1871}, month = {1871}, pages = {175 + [1] + 7}, publisher = {Horace Wilcox}, organization = {Horace Wilcox}, address = {Jefferson City}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HYLES, LASIOCAMPIDAE, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, author = {Riley, C.V.} } @article {19667, title = {Hyles wilsoni wilsoni (Rothschild) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): light trapping in the Olaa rain forest, Island of Hawaii}, journal = {Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society}, volume = {35}, year = {2002}, month = {2002}, pages = {121-124}, chapter = {121}, abstract = {

\"Seasonal fluctuation in relative abundance of the endemic hawk moth Hyles wilsoni wilsoni (Rothschild) was determined in its natural habitat, the Olaa rain forest (1200 m elevation, 2157 mm average total precipitation/year), Island of Hawaii, using a light trap (fluorescent black-light tube, 10 watts) operated daily from July 1992 until July 1993. The moth was widespread during August, November, and December of 1992, and from February to April of 1993. Moth catch per night peaked in November (0.41 moth/night, mean temperature 16.5\°C), February (0.53 moth/night, 14.1\°C), and April (0.38 moth/night, 15.8\°C). This study indicates that H.\  wilsoni wilsoni is not as abundant as previously recorded.\"

}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, HAWAII, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, url = {https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/26001/1/PHES35_121-124.pdf}, author = {Ramadan, M.M.} } @book {19412, title = {Hawaiian terrestrial arthropod checklist}, year = {1992}, month = {1992}, pages = {262}, publisher = {Hawaiian Biological Survey}, organization = {Hawaiian Biological Survey}, address = {Honolulu, Hawaii}, keywords = {AGRIUS, CHECKLIST, DAPHNIS, HAWAII, HYLES, LEPIDOPTERA, MACROGLOSSUM, MANDUCA, PSILOGRAMMA, SPHINGIDAE, THERETRA, TINOSTOMA, USA}, author = {Nishida, G.M.} } @article {19336, title = {The White-Lined Sphinx: a biological control agent for Purple Loosestrife?}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {41}, year = {1999}, month = {1999}, pages = {46-47}, chapter = {46}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/1990s/1999/1999_v41_n2.pdf}, author = {Nagel, H.G. and Seier, J. and Dankert, N.} } @article {19213, title = {White-lined Sphinx in Dallas Co, TX}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {43}, year = {2001}, month = {2001}, pages = {91}, chapter = {91}, keywords = {HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/2000s/2001/2001_v43_n3.pdf}, author = {Meyer, J. and Meyer, A.} } @article {18858, title = {Flying sphingid photos}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {1989}, year = {1989}, month = {1989}, pages = {5}, chapter = {5}, keywords = {CROATIA, FRANCE, HEMARIS, HIPPOTION, HYLES, KENYA, MACROGLOSSUM, MOROCCO, PHOTOGRAPHY, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/1980s/1989/1989_v31_n1.pdf}, author = {Krizek, G.O.} } @article {18857, title = {Atypical nectaring behavior in 2 species of Sphingidae}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {1988}, year = {1988}, month = {1988}, pages = {50}, chapter = {50}, keywords = {BEHAVIOUR, HEMARIS, HYLES, MOROCCO, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/1980s/1988/1988_v30_n3.pdf}, author = {Krizek, G.O.} } @article {18806, title = {Observations on Celerio lineata, the White-lined Sphinx, in Utah}, journal = {Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} News}, volume = {7}, year = {1953}, month = {1953}, pages = {11-12}, chapter = {11}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, author = {Knowlton, G.F.} } @book {18493, title = {The moth book. A popular guide to a knowledge of the moths of North America}, year = {1903}, month = {1903}, pages = {479}, publisher = {Doubleday, Page \& Company}, organization = {Doubleday, Page \& Company}, address = {New York}, keywords = {BOMBYCIDAE, CANADA, FOODPLANT, HYLES, LASIOCAMPIDAE, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1(PART)}, author = {Holland, W.J.} } @article {18235, title = {Hyles euphorbiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Leafy Spurge Hawk Moth}, year = {1997}, month = {1997}, keywords = {BIOCONTROL, FOODPLANT, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, url = {http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/weedfeeders/hyles.html}, author = {Hansen, R.} } @article {17819, title = {Die Arten des Subgenus Danneria Eitschberger \& Zolotuhin, 1998 in der Gattung Hyles H{\"u}bner, [1819] 1. Erg{\"a}nzung zu "Die Schw{\"a}rmer der westlichen Palaearktis" (Danner, Eitschberger \& Surholt, 1998) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Atalanta}, volume = {29}, year = {1999}, month = {1999}, pages = {13-24, 344-345}, chapter = {13}, keywords = {AUSTRALIA, CATALOGUE, FEMALE GENITALIA, HYLES, MADAGASCAR, MALE GENITALIA, MOROCCO, NAMIBIA, SPAIN, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Atalanta_29_0013-0024.pdf}, author = {Eitschberger, U. and Surholt, B.} } @article {17687, title = {Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. - No.16. Notes on the transformations of some species of Lepidoptera, not hitherto recorded}, journal = {Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences}, volume = {7}, year = {1877}, month = {1877}, pages = {19-24}, chapter = {19}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HYLES, SATURNIIDAE, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, author = {Edwards, H.} } @article {17182, title = {Activity patterns, body temperature and thermal ecology in two desert caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Ecology, New York}, volume = {57}, year = {1976}, month = {1976}, pages = {485-497}, chapter = {485}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HYLES, MANDUCA, PHYSIOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE, THERMOREGULATION, USA, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Casey, T.M.} } @article {17157, title = {An overlooked 18th Century list of North American Lepidoptera}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {52}, year = {2010}, month = {2010}, pages = {3-6, 16-20, 25}, chapter = {3}, keywords = {ACTIAS, AMORPHA, ANTHERAEA, CANADA, CHECKLIST, HEMARIS, HIPPOTION, HYALOPHORA, HYLES, LAOTHOE, LAPARA, LEPIDOPTERA, LINNAEUS, MANDUCA, ROTHSCHILDIA, SATURNIIDAE, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, TYPES, USA}, author = {Calhoun, J.V.} } @article {17039, title = {The larvae of Celerio lineata as food for Indians}, journal = {Journal of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {21}, year = {1967}, month = {1967}, pages = {144}, chapter = {144}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, author = {Brown, F.M.} } @article {16936, title = {L{\'e}pidopt{\`e}res de la Californie}, journal = {Annales de la Soci{\'e}t{\'e} Entomologique de Belgique}, volume = {12}, year = {1868}, note = {Volume is dated 1868-1869.; ;}, month = {1868}, pages = {5-28, 37-94}, chapter = {5}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, EUPROSERPINUS, HEMARIS, HYLES, PSILOGRAMMA, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, USA}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44872$\#$page/15/mode/1up}, author = {Boisduval, J.B.A.E. de} } @article {16804, title = {Establishment of Hyles euphorbiae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the United States for control of the weedy spurges Euphorbia esula L. and E. cyparissias L.}, journal = {Journal of the New York Entomological Society}, volume = {91}, year = {1983}, month = {1983}, pages = {304-311}, chapter = {304}, keywords = {BIOCONTROL, EUPHORBIA, EUPHORBIACEAE, FOODPLANT, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Batra, S.W.T.} }