@article {22912, title = {Sphinx moths (Family Sphingidae): Species composition, local status and endemism in Mt. Kitanglad, Intavas, Sumilao, Bukidnon, Philippines}, journal = {Species}, volume = {24}, year = {2023}, month = {01/2023}, pages = {e3s1003}, chapter = {e3s1003}, abstract = {

\"Family sphingidae known as sphinx moths or hakmoths plays a crucial role in the stability of terrestrial ecosystem. Philippines which is known as one of the 17 mega diverse countries comprises 118 species of sphinx moths. This study highlights the species composition, endemism and local status of sphinx moths of Mt. Kitanglad, Philippines. Three sites were employed namely agroecosystem, montane forest and dipterocarp forest. Light trapping technique was used to collect night flying moths. Twenty-two individuals which made up of even species belonging to six genera were recorded. Site 2 (montane forest) has the highest number of individuals collected (63.6\%) followed by site 1 (agroecosystem- 27.2\%) and site 3 (dipterocarp forest) with only 9.0\%. Four species: A socrates, C. decolor, D. hypothous and T. nessus were found to be very rare while the remaining species are categorized as rare. Only one collected species namely Ambulyx staudingeri were found to be endemic in the Philippines.\"

}, keywords = {ACOSMERYX, AMBULYX, CYPA, DAPHNIS, HIPPOTION, PHILIPPINES, SPHINGIDAE, THERETRA, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Suelo, M.S. and Cruz, R.Y.D. and Doblas, G.Z. and Batbatan, C.G. and Tubongbanua_Jr, R.M. and Cagas, C.L. and Dargantes, K.S.A.T. and Viernes, R.M.P. and Mohagan, A.B.} } @article {22017, title = {Species composition, endemism and local status of hawkmoths (Heterocera: Sphingidae) in the two proposed expansion sites of Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, Davao Oriental, Philippines}, journal = {Biological Forum - An International Journal}, volume = {11}, year = {2019}, pages = {236-240}, chapter = {236}, abstract = {

\"Sphingidae, also known as Hawkmoths or Sphinx Moths, are ecological indicators that are naturally affected by environmental stresses. They have a widespread distribution from Southeast Asia and play significant roles in the environment as indicators of the quality of habitat and biomass degradation. Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary(MHRWS), as the only world heritage site in the Philippines, has been subjected to numerous conservation studies of flora and fauna for several years. There were significant studies on Lepidopteransin MHRWS, but there were no reports on moth species, specifically on the family Sphingidae. Thus, this study was carried outin Sitio Tagtigcup, Barangay La Union, San Isidro and Ecopark of Mansinagan, Governor Generoso, Davao Oriental to provide data on the composition, endemism and status of Hawkmoths. Light trap sampling were established using 3 \× 4m white silk cloth and 250 Vlight bulbs in the two proposed expansion sites. A total of 6 genera with 8 species were recorded. Of the collected species, Acosmeryx socrates, Ambulyx staudengeri and The retramanilae were endemic to the Philippines. There were 4 uncommon or local species, three 3 common species and only one rare species recorded. This concludes that MHRWS proposed expansion sites are home of 8 hawkmoths which comprised 37.5\% endemicity in the Philippine hawkmothss. Thus, this study calls for conservation and protection.\"

}, keywords = {ACOSMERYX, AMBULYX, AMPLYPTERUS, CYPA, HIPPOTION, PHILIPPINES, SPHINGIDAE, THERETRA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333865408_Species_Composition_Endemism_and_Local_Status_of_Hawkmoths_Heterocera_Sphingidae_in_the_two_proposed_expansion_sites_of_Mt_Hamiguitan_Range_Wildlife_Sanctuary_Davao_Oriental_Philippines}, author = {Mohagan, A.B. and Tubongbanua, R.M. and Amper, D.O. and Hongco, A.L. and Coritico, F.P. and Gorme Jr, F.S. and Amoroso, V.B. and Colong, R.D. and Ponce, R.G.} } @book {21973, title = {A field guide to hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of the state of Karnataka, India}, year = {2018}, pages = {110}, publisher = {Ekologick{\'e} centrum Orlov}, organization = {Ekologick{\'e} centrum Orlov}, address = {P{\v r}{\'\i}bram}, keywords = {ACHERONTIA, ACOSMERYX, AGNOSIA, AGRIUS, AMBULYX, AMPLYPTERUS, ANGONYX, CATALOGUE, CEPHONODES, CIZARA, CLANIS, DAPHNIS, DOLBINA, ENPINANGA, EUPANACRA, FIELD GUIDE, HIPPOTION, HYLES, INDIA, LEUCOPHLEBIA, MACROGLOSSUM, MALE GENITALIA, MARUMBA, MEGACORMA, NEOGURELCA, NEPHELE, PERGESA, POLYPTYCHUS, PSILOGRAMMA, RHAGASTIS, SATASPES, SPHINGIDAE, THERETRA}, issn = {978-80-88300-03-8}, author = {Melichar, T. and Haxaire, J. and {\v R}ez{\'a}{\v c}, M. and Manjunatha, H.B.} } @article {21955, title = {A preliminary study of the hawkmoth diversity (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India}, journal = {Journal of Threatened Taxa}, volume = {11}, year = {2019}, month = {03/2019}, pages = {13592-13604}, type = {Platinum Open Access}, chapter = {13592}, abstract = {

\"Kanyakumari District is situated at the southernmost tip of peninsular India in Tamil Nadu State and is bounded by the Western Ghats and the coasts of three seas. There are no detailed historical records of the moths of this region, which, before India\’s independence, was part of Travancore State. This paper presents a brief account of the 27 species of hawkmoths of Kanyakumari District, recorded during surveys conducted from 2011-2015, and is the first formal record of the hawkmoths of this region. A list of the species from the collection of the Natural History Museum, UK, collected in the erstwhile Travancore State that are likely to be found in the Kanyakumari region is also included.\"

}, keywords = {ACHERONTIA, ACOSMERYX, AGRIUS, AMBULYX, AMPLYPTERUS, ANGONYX, CHECKLIST, DAPHNIS, DOLBINA, ENPINANGA, HIPPOTION, INDIA, MACROGLOSSUM, MARUMBA, MEGACORMA, NEOGURELCA, PSILOGRAMMA, SPHINGIDAE, THERETRA, WORLDMAP1}, issn = {0974-7893}, doi = {10.11609/jott.4694.11.5.13592-13604}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4694.11.5.13592-13604}, author = {Iyer, G. and Kitching, I.J.} } @article {20917, title = {Taxonomic studies of Lepidoptera (Insecta) of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand (India)}, journal = {Occasional Papers. Records of the Zoological Society of India}, volume = {359}, year = {2014}, month = {05/2014}, pages = {1-103}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {ACHERONTIA, ACOSMERYX, AGRIUS, AMBULYX, BOMBYCIDAE, BRAHMAEIDAE, DAPHNIS, DOLBINA, HIPPOTION, INDIA, MACROGLOSSUM, MEGANOTON, PERGESA, POLYPTYCHUS, PSILOGRAMMA, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, THERETRA, WORLDMAP1}, isbn = {978-81-8171-366-7}, author = {Sambath, S.} } @article {19819, title = {Further corrections of and additions to our "Revision of the Sphingidae"}, journal = {Novitates Zoologicae}, volume = {23}, year = {1916}, month = {1916}, pages = {247-263}, chapter = {247}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, AFROCLANIS, AMBULYX, CALLOSPHINGIA, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, CERIDIA, EURYGLOTTIS, HIPPOTION, LEUCOPHLEBIA, LIKOMA, LINTNERIA, MACROPOLIANA, MALE GENITALIA, MANDUCA, MEXICO, NEOPOLYPTYCHUS, NEPHELE, POLIANA, POLYPTYCHOIDES, POLYPTYCHUS, PSEUDOCLANIS, RUFOCLANIS, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, TEMNORA, THERETRA, WORLDMAP1(PART)}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105188$\#$page/269/mode/1up}, author = {Rothschild, L.W. and Jordan, K.} } @article {19807, title = {A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae}, journal = {Novitates Zoologicae (Supplement)}, volume = {9}, year = {1903}, month = {1903}, pages = {i-cxxxv + 1-972}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {ACOSMERYX, ADHEMARIUS, ADULT MORPHOLOGY, AELLOPOS, AGNOSIA, ALEURON, AMBULYX, AMPHIMOEA, ANGONYX, ANTINEPHELE, BATOCNEMA, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, CECHENENA, CEPHONODES, CERATOMIA, CHAEROCINA, CLADISTICS, CLANIDOPSIS, CLANIS, CLARINA, CLASSIFICATION, COELONIA, CYPA, CYPOIDES, ELLENBECKIA, ENPINANGA, EURYGLOTTIS, FALCATULA, FOODPLANT, HIPPOTION, HOPLISTOPUS, HYLES, ISOPARCE, LANGIA, LAOTHOE, LEPTOCLANIS, LEUCOMONIA, LIKOMA, LINTNERIA, LOMOCYMA, MACROGLOSSUM, MANDUCA, MARUMBA, NANNOPARCE, NEOGENE, NEOGURELCA, NEPHELE, NYCERYX, PACHYLIA, PANTOPHAEA, PERIGONIA, PHANOXYLA, PHRYXUS, PHYLLOXIPHIA, POLIANA, POLYPTYCHUS, PRAEDORA, PROTALEURON, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOCLANIS, PSILOGRAMMA, RETHERA, RHAGASTIS, RHODAFRA, RHODOPRASINA, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, STOLIDOPTERA, TEMNORA, TEMNORIPAIS, TETRACHROA, THAMNOECHA, THERETRA, TROGOLEGNUM, UNZELA, WORLDMAP1(PART), XANTHOPAN, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37200$\#$page/1/mode/1up}, author = {Rothschild, L.W. and Jordan, K.} } @article {19779, title = {Notes on Sphingidae, with descriptions of new species}, journal = {Novitates Zoologicae}, volume = {1}, year = {1894}, month = {1894}, pages = {65-98}, chapter = {65}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, AGRIUS, AMBULYX, AMPHIMOEA, ANGONYX, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CECHENENA, CECHETRA, CEPHONODES, CLANIS, COCYTIUS, DOLBINA, EUPANACRA, HIPPOTION, HYLES, LEUCOMONIA, LOPHOSTETHUS, MACROGLOSSUM, NEOGENE, NEPHELE, PERIGONIA, PHYLLOXIPHIA, PSILOGRAMMA, SPHINGIDAE, TEMNORA, TEMNORIPAIS, THERETRA, XYLOPHANES}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/24179$\#$page/87/mode/1up}, author = {Rothschild, L.W.} } @inbook {19267, title = {Tribe II. Sphinges. Pp. 257-278 in:}, booktitle = {A catalogue of the lepidopterous insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company}, volume = {1}, year = {1858}, month = {1858}, pages = {1-14, 17-278 + iv (appendix) + 11 (index)}, publisher = {Wm H. Allen \& Co.}, organization = {Wm H. Allen \& Co.}, address = {London}, keywords = {ACHERONTIA, ACOSMERYX, AMBULYX, CATALOGUE, HIPPOTION, INDIA, MACROGLOSSUM, MARUMBA, NEOGURELCA, PSILOGRAMMA, SPHINGIDAE, THERETRA}, author = {Moore, F.}, editor = {Horsfield, T. and Moore, F.} } @book {18788, title = {Hawkmoths of the world: an annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, year = {2000}, month = {2000}, pages = {226}, publisher = {Cornell University Press \& The Natural History Museum}, organization = {Cornell University Press \& The Natural History Museum}, address = {Ithaca \& London}, keywords = {AGRIUS, AMBULYX, AMPELOPHAGA, CATALOGUE, CEPHONODES, CHECKLIST, DOLBA, HIPPOTION, ISOGNATHUS, MACROGLOSSUM, MARUMBA, NOMENCLATURE, PHYLLOSPHINGIA, POLYPTYCHUS, PSEUDOCLANIS, REVIEW, SPHINGIDAE, TYPES, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Kitching, I.J. and Cadiou, J.-M.} } @article {18622, title = {New species and forms of Sphingidae}, journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History}, volume = {(8) 20}, year = {1917}, note = {8}, month = {1917}, pages = {305-309}, chapter = {305}, keywords = {AMBULYX, CAMEROON, CATALOGUE, CHLOROCLANIS, HAITI, HIPPOTION, MALE GENITALIA, SPHINGIDAE, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53302$\#$page/333/mode/1up}, author = {Joicey, J.J. and Kaye, W.J.} } @article {18611, title = {The Sphingidae of the Noona Dan Expedition to the Philippine, Bismarck and Solomon Islands (Insecta, Lepidoptera)}, journal = {Steenstrupia}, volume = {3}, year = {1973}, month = {1973}, pages = {1-10}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {ACOSMERYX, ADULT MORPHOLOGY, AMBULYX, CATALOGUE, GNATHOTHLIBUS, HIPPOTION, PHILIPPINES, SOLOMON ISLANDS, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Jensen, O.} } @article {18482, title = {The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines}, journal = {Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.) Suppl.}, volume = {17}, year = {1998}, note = {Supplementa}, month = {1998}, pages = {17-132}, chapter = {17}, keywords = {AMBULYX, CATALOGUE, HIPPOTION, MACROGLOSSUM, PHILIPPINES, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1(PART)}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/NEVA-SUP_17_0017-0132.pdf}, author = {Hogenes, W. and Treadaway, C.G.} } @article {17794, title = {Raupen von Schw{\"a}rmern aus Laos und Thailand - 1. Beitrag (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Neue Entomologische Nachrichten}, volume = {61}, year = {2008}, month = {2008}, pages = {101-114}, chapter = {101}, keywords = {ACHERONTIA, ACOSMERYX, AMBULYX, AMPLYPTERUS, CEPHONODES, CIZARA, CLANIS, CRASPEDORTHA, CYPA, DAPHNIS, EUPANACRA, FOODPLANT, HIPPOTION, LAOS, MACROGLOSSUM, MARUMBA, NEOGURELCA, PARUM, PENTATEUCHA, PERGESA, PSILOGRAMMA, SMERINTHULUS, SPHINGIDAE, THAILAND, THERETRA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Neue-Entomologische-Nachrichten_61_0101-0114.pdf}, author = {Eitschberger, U. and Ihle, T.} } @article {17659, title = {Heterocera Javanica. Fam. Sphingidae, hawk moths}, journal = {Verhandlingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen}, volume = {40}, year = {1941}, note = {Afdeeling Natuurkunde 2}, month = {1941}, pages = {1-104}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {ACOSMERYX, AMBULYX, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, CECHENENA, CYPA, ENPINANGA, HIPPOTION, JAVA, MACROGLOSSUM, MARUMBA, MEGANOTON, POLYPTYCHUS, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1(PART), WORLDMAP2}, author = {Dupont, F. and Roepke, W.} } @article {17254, title = {Sundry notes on Sphingidae and descriptions of seven new forms}, journal = {Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club}, volume = {12}, year = {1930}, month = {1930}, pages = {25-30}, chapter = {25}, keywords = {AMBULYX, AMORPHA, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, HIPPOTION, PRAEDORA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Clark, B.P.} } @article {17253, title = {Sundry notes on Sphingidae, descriptions of sixteen new species, and of one new genus}, journal = {Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club}, volume = {11}, year = {1929}, month = {1929}, pages = {7-24}, chapter = {7}, keywords = {AMBULYX, ANGONYX, BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO, CATALOGUE, CERATOMIA, HIPPOTION, ISOGNATHUS, MANDUCA, NEOGENE, PAONIAS, PHILIPPINES, POLYPTYCHUS, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Clark, B.P.} } @article {17246, title = {Thirty-three new Sphingidae}, journal = {Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club}, volume = {8}, year = {1923}, month = {1923}, pages = {47-77}, chapter = {47}, keywords = {AMBULYX, CATALOGUE, CECHENENA, CIZARA, EUPANACRA, HIPPOTION, ISOGNATHUS, KLONEUS, MANDUCA, MARUMBA, NEOGURELCA, NEPHELE, NOTONAGEMIA, ORECTA, RHAGASTIS, SPHINGIDAE, TEMNORA, WORLDMAP1(PART), XYLOPHANES}, author = {Clark, B.P.} } @article {17245, title = {Twenty-five new Sphingidae}, journal = {Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club}, volume = {8}, year = {1922}, month = {1922}, pages = {1-23}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {ACOSMERYX, AGRIUS, AMBULYX, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, COCYTIUS, EUMORPHA, GNATHOTHLIBUS, HIPPOTION, HYLES, ISOGNATHUS, MACROGLOSSUM, MICRACOSMERYX, NEOGENE, PANTOPHAEA, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, TEMNORA, THERETRA, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Clark, B.P.} } @book {16939, title = {Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species g{\'e}n{\'e}ral des L{\'e}pidopt{\`e}res H{\'e}t{\'e}roc{\`e}res. 1. Sphingides, S{\'e}siides, Castnides}, series = {Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species g{\'e}n{\'e}ral des L{\'e}pidopt{\`e}res H{\'e}t{\'e}roc{\`e}res}, volume = {1}, year = {1875}, month = {1875}, pages = {1-568 + 1-4}, publisher = {Librairie Encyclop{\'e}dique de Roret}, organization = {Librairie Encyclop{\'e}dique de Roret}, address = {Paris}, keywords = {ACHERONTIA, ACOSMERYX, ADHEMARIUS, AGNOSIA, ALEURON, AMBULYX, AMPHIMOEA, ANGONYX, ATEMNORA, BATOCNEMA, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CAUTETHIA, CEPHONODES, CLANIS, COCYTIUS, DAPHNUSA, DEIDAMIA, ELIBIA, EURYGLOTTIS, GNATHOTHLIBUS, HIPPOTION, ISOGNATHUS, ISOPARCE, LOPHOSTETHUS, MACROGLOSSUM, MADORYX, MANDUCA, MARUMBA, MEGACORMA, MEGANOTON, NEPHELE, NYCERYX, PANOGENA, PAONIAS, PERIGONIA, PROTAMBULYX, PSILOGRAMMA, SMERINTHUS, SPHINGIDAE, TEMNORA, THERETRA, TROGOLEGNUM, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Boisduval, J.B.A.E. de}, editor = {Boisduval, J.B.A.E. de and Guen{\'e}e, A.} }