@article {22617, title = {Zur Schw{\"a}rmerfauna der Kapverden (Cabo Verde) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.)}, volume = {43}, year = {2022}, month = {08/2022}, pages = {44-49}, chapter = {44}, keywords = {ACHERONTIA, AGRIUS, BASIOTHIA, CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, DAPHNIS, DRINO, FLIGHT PERIOD, FOODPLANT, HIPPOTION, HYLES, NEPHELE, PARASITOIDS, SPHINGIDAE, TACHINIDAE}, author = {Aistleitner, E.} } @article {22404, title = {Geographical and temporal distribution of hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) species in Africa}, journal = {Biodiversity Data Journal}, volume = {9}, year = {2021}, month = {11/2021}, pages = {e70912}, chapter = {e70912}, abstract = {

\"Background


Hawkmoths consist of species where most adults are nocturnal, but there are some dayflying genera. Hawkmoth species have a wide variety of life-history traits, comprising species with adults (mostly nectarivorous though with some exceptions, honey-feeding), but there are also species that do not feed at all. The nectarivorous species are an important component of tropical ecosystems, with significant roles as major pollinators of both crops and wild flora with the pollination done by the adult stage. Pollinators are in decline world-wide and there is need for baseline data to provide information about their conservation strategies. Species occurrence data from Museum collections have been shown to be of great value as a tool for prioritising conservation actions in Africa. The National Museums of Kenya (NMK) have a large and active entomology collection that is in continuous growth. The NMK\’s collection of hawkmoths had not been digitised prior to 2017. This moth family Sphingidae includes about 1,602 species and 205 genera worldwide (Kitching et al. 2018) with the majority of these species occurring in Africa. These moth species can also be used as indicators in biodiversity assessments as they can be easily sampled and identified. However, hawkmoths have rarely been surveyed over the long term for this purpose. Long-term datasets are of unquestionable significance for understanding and monitoring temporal changes in biodiversity. These hawkmoth data have addressed one of the most significant challenges to insect conservation, the lack of baseline information concerning species diversity and distribution and have provided key historic hawkmoth species diversity and distribution data that can be used to monitor their populations in the face of climate change and other environmental degradation issues that are facing the world today. The publication of the hawkmoth species occurrence data records in GBIF has enhanced data visibility to a wider audience promoting availability for use.

New information

The hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) collection at the National Museums of Kenya was digitised from 2017 \– 2020 and this paper presents details of species occurrence records as in the insect collection at the NMK, Nairobi, Kenya.


The collection holds 5,095 voucher specimens consisting of 88 genera and 208 species. The collection covers the period between 1904 and 2020.


The geographical distribution of the hawkmoths housed at the NMK covers East Africa at 81.41\%, West Africa at 7.20\%, Southern Africa at 6.89\%, Central Africa at 4.02\% and North Africa at 0.2\%.\"

}, keywords = {AFRICA, BIODIVERSITY, DATABASE, FLIGHT PERIOD, KENYA, MUSEUM, SAMPLING, SPHINGIDAE}, doi = {10.3897/BDJ.9.e70912}, url = {https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70912}, author = {Kioko, E. and Musyoki, A.M. and Luanga, A.E. and Kioko, M.W. and Mwangi, E.W. and Monda, L.} } @article {22183, title = {Beobachtungen zur {\"O}kologie zweier Taxa der hearseyi-Gruppe aus Vietnam und Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {10/2021}, pages = {591-596}, chapter = {591}, abstract = {

\"This contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is specifically dealing with the circadian flight times of Brahmaea (Brahmophthalma) hearseyi WHITE, 1862 [\“1861\”] from northern Vietnam and of B. (Brahmophthalma) loeffleri NAUMANN \& BROSCH, 2005 from northern Sumatra, Indonesia. B. (Brahmophthalma) hearseyi was observed on the wings mainly from March till June (exceptionally September) which might indicates at least a bivoltine lifecycle. The altitudinal distribution was observed between 965 and 1,460 (and 104) m in northern Vietnam. B. (Brahmophthalma) hearseyi came to light usually between 19:08 and 20:26 hours local time, latecomers until the early morning. The closely related B. (Brahmophthalma) loeffleri from the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, northern Sumatra, Indonesia was observed on the wings from mid January till mid June with a clear peak in April. Scattered records from the remaining provinces of the island of Sumatra were from August, September and October from which one could conclude an at least bivoltine lifecycle, too. The altitudinal distribution was observed between 966 and 1,800 (and 116) m with a clear peak at 1,800 m. B. (Brahmophthalma) loeffleri came to light usually between 19:15 and 20:30 hours local time. The approaching times given here refer to the local time; the Time Zone is the same in Vietnam and in western Indonesia (WIB) with UTC +7 hours. Depending on the latitudes, longitudes and seasons of the observation areas, the times of sunset are different at the collecting sites. In order to be able to compare these approaching times directly, they should be related to the sunset time. If taken this into account, the circadian flight times for Vietnam are about 19-29 minutes later after sunset than those of Aceh due to an earlier sunset in northern Vietnam (approx. 29 minutes in September and 19 minutes in April). However, the circadian flight times of B. (Brahmophthalma) hearseyi from northern Vietnam were observed to be almost the same as in the closely related B. (Brahmophthalma) loeffleri in northern Sumatra. The observations confirm that there are no obvious ecological differences between the Vietnamese and Sumatran populations of the hearseyi-group, as clearly identified, for example, in the circadian flight times of Lemaireia chrysopeplus (TOXOPEUS, 1940) (Java) (02:00 hrs. local time) and the closely related L. jaegeri PAUKSTADT \& PAUKSTADT, 2010 (Sumatra) (19:00 hrs. local time) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). A generic revision could reveal that all taxa of the hearseyi-group should belong to only one species, since there are also no unambiguous genetic differences (at BOLD), though populations are grouping weakly geographically. No taxonomic changes are proposed.\"

}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, FLIGHT PERIOD, INDONESIA, SUMATRA, VIETNAM}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H. and Nguyen, H.B.} } @article {22340, title = {A new species of the genus Antheraea H{\"u}bner from the Sierra Madre del Sur, Mexico (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {The European Entomologist}, volume = {13}, year = {2021}, month = {06/2021}, pages = {3-17}, chapter = {3}, abstract = {

\"A new species of the genus Antheraea H\übner, 1819 (\“1816\”), subgenus Telea H\übner, 1819 (\“1816\”), is described: A. (T.) meridiana n. sp. from the Sierra
Madre del Sur, Mexico. The male holotype, male genitalia structures and female are figured in colour. The holotype will be deposited in the INBUNAM collections, Mexico City. The new species is compared with its congeneric species, A. (T.) montezuma (Sall\é, 1856). Preimaginal instars of both taxa plus hitherto unknown preimaginals of the Himalayan A. (T.) discata Naumann \& L\öffler, 2015 are figured for comparison.\"

}, keywords = {ANTHERAEA, CATALOGUE, FLIGHT PERIOD, IMMATURE STAGES, MALE GENITALIA, MEXICO, SATURNIIDAE, TELEA}, issn = {1803-1366}, author = {Naumann, S. and Nogueira_G., G.} } @article {22277, title = {A new species of the genus Sphecodina Blanchard, 1840 from north Thailand, Chiang Mai province (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Macroglossinae)}, journal = {The European Entomologist}, volume = {12}, year = {2021}, month = {02/2021}, pages = {141-151}, chapter = {141}, abstract = {

\"A new species of Sphecodina is described from North Thailand, based on a single male collected at a fruit trap on Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province. This specimen, collected in 1988, is so far the only one known Sphecodina specimen collected from that part of the world. It is separated from the second Asiatic species of the genus, Sphecodina caudata (Bremer \& Grey, 1852) by its larger size, darker pattern and genital structure.\"

}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, FLIGHT PERIOD, IMMATURE STAGES, MALE GENITALIA, SPHECODINA, SPHINGIDAE, THAILAND, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Haxaire, J.} } @article {22092, title = {Lista anotada de Bombicoideos (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) del Parque Nacional Natural Utr{\'\i}a, Choc{\'o}, Colombia}, journal = {Biota Colombiana}, volume = {20}, year = {2019}, pages = {134-149}, chapter = {134}, abstract = {

\"Se presenta una lista anotada de especies de las familias Bombycidae, Saturniidae y Sphingidae recolectadas en el Parque Nacional Natural Utr\ía, Choc\ó, Colombia. El muestreo se realiz\ó en cuatro h\ábitats del parque durante 31 d\ías, utilizando una trampa de luz con un bombillo de vapor de mercurio. Se registraron 35 especies: 19 Saturniidae, 15 Sphingidae y 1 Bombycidae. Por primera vez se registran 18 especies para el departamento del Choc\ó. Se resaltan los registros de las especies Syssphinx chocoensis, end\émica del Choc\ó colombiano, Manduca dalica dalica depositada por primera vez en una colecci\ón colombiana y el quinto instar de Isognathus scyron. El n\úmero de individuos recolectados concuerda con la hip\ótesis de la fobia lunar. El presente trabajo es la primera aproximaci\ón a la diversidad de estas familias para el Parque Nacional Natural Utr\ía.\"

}, keywords = {ADELONEIVAIA, ADELOWALKERIA, ADHEMARIUS, AELLOPOS, AUTOMERIS, BOMBYCIDAE, CALLIONIMA, CERODIRPHIA, CHECKLIST, COLOMBIA, DIRPHIA, EACLES, EPIA, ERINNYIS, FLIGHT PERIOD, FOODPLANT, HYLESIA, IMMATURE STAGES, ISOGNATHUS, MANDUCA, MOLIPPA, NEOCOCYTIUS, OTHORENE, PACHYLIA, PHRYXUS, PROTAMBULYX, RHESCYNTIS, SATURNIIDAE, SCHAUSIELLA, SPHINGIDAE, SYSSPHINX, TITAEA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, doi = {10.21068/c2019.v20n02a11}, author = {Prada-Lara, L. and Correa-Carmona, Y. and Clavijo-Giraldo, A. and Vargas, S.A. and Dumar-Parrales. A.} } @article {22077, title = {Hawkmoth pollination in the genus Oenothera}, journal = {Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany}, volume = {5}, year = {1963}, month = {04/1963}, pages = {357-419}, chapter = {357}, keywords = {CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS, EUMORPHA, FLIGHT PERIOD, HYLES, MANDUCA, NECTAR COMPOSITION, OENOTHERA, ONAGRACEAE, POLLINATION, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, USA}, doi = {10.5642/aliso.19640504.02}, author = {Gregory, D.P.} } @article {22077, title = {Hawkmoth pollination in the genus Oenothera}, journal = {Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany}, volume = {5}, year = {1963}, month = {04/1963}, pages = {357-419}, chapter = {357}, keywords = {CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS, EUMORPHA, FLIGHT PERIOD, HYLES, MANDUCA, NECTAR COMPOSITION, OENOTHERA, ONAGRACEAE, POLLINATION, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, USA}, doi = {10.5642/aliso.19630503.12}, author = {Gregory, D.P.} } @article {22076, title = {Diel rhythms and sex differences in the locomotor activity of hawkmoths}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Biology}, volume = {220}, year = {2017}, pages = {1472-1480}, chapter = {1472}, abstract = {

\"Circadian patterns of activity are considered ubiquitous and adaptive, and are often invoked as a mechanism for temporal niche partitioning. Yet, comparisons of rhythmic behavior in related animal species are uncommon. This is particularly true of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), in which studies of whole-animal patterns of behavior are far outweighed by examinations of tissue-specific molecular clocks. Here, we used a comparative approach to examine the circadian patterns of flight behavior in Manduca sexta and Hyles lineata [two distantly related species of hawkmoth (Sphingidae)]. By filming isolated, individual animals, we were able to examine rhythmic locomotor (flight) activity at the species level, as well as at the level of the individual sexes, and in the absence of interference from social interaction. Our results confirmed classic descriptions of strictly nocturnal behavior in M. sexta and demonstrated a dramatically different activity pattern in H. lineata. Furthermore, we showed distinct species and sex-specific differences in the maintenance of the endogenous rhythm under conditions of constant darkness. In both species, female activity peaked in advance of males whereas male activity coincided with periods of female sexual receptivity. This suggests a role for circadian patterns of locomotor activity in synchronizing periods of sexual receptivity between the sexes.\"

}, keywords = {CALLING TIME, CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS, DIEL ACTIVITY, FLIGHT PERIOD, HYLES, MANDUCA, SEXUAL DIMORPHISM, SPHINGIDAE}, doi = {10.1242/jeb.143966}, author = {Broadhead, G.T. and Basu, T. and von Arx, M. and Raguso, R.A.} } @article {22053, title = {Species richness and abundance of Saturniidae (Lepidoptera) in a tropical semi-deciduous forest of Veracruz, Mexico and the influence of climatic variables}, journal = {Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad}, volume = {88}, year = {2016}, pages = {173-182}, chapter = {173}, abstract = {

\"The knowledge of saturniid moths is relevant because of their susceptibility to environmental conditions and the important number of ecological interactions they exhibit. In this study we report the species richness and abundance of the saturniids captured in a fragment of tropical semi-deciduous forest in central Veracruz, Mexico. The moths were attracted using 250 W mercury vapor lamp 1 night per month from September 2014 to August 2015. Thirty-one species belonging to 18 genera, 2 tribes and 4 subfamilies were determined. The total number of species constitutes 6.87\% and 30.39\% of the species known from Mexico and Veracruz, respectively. Coverage-based rarefaction and an extrapolation curve showed high diversity compared with previous studies in Mexico. Antheraea polyphemus mexicana, Automeris montezuma, Citheronia lobesi jordani, Hylesia coinopus, Molippa ninfa, and Pseudodirphia mexicana are endemic from Mexico. The highest richness and abundance of species were observed in May with 77\% of the species collected during this month. These variables are thought to extend periods of flight activity for copulations. This study provides a survey of Saturniidae family species richness and abundance in one of the most diverse, but disturbed ecosystems of Veracruz.\"

}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, DIVERSITY, ECOLOGY, FLIGHT PERIOD, MEXICO, PHENOLOGY, RAREFACTION, RICHNESS, SATURNIIDAE, SEMI-DECIDUOUS FOREST, THERMOREGULATION}, url = {http://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/1847}, author = {Lara-P{\'e}rez, L.A. and Campos-Dom{\'\i}nguez, J. and D{\'\i}az-Fleischer, F. and Adame-Garc{\'\i}a, J. and Andrade-Tores, A.} } @article {22051, title = {The genus Callosamia Packard (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in Louisiana}, journal = {Southern Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} News}, volume = {41}, year = {2019}, pages = {106-111}, chapter = {106}, keywords = {CALLOSAMIA, FLIGHT PERIOD, IMMATURE STAGES, PHENOLOGY, SATURNIIDAE, USA, VOLTINISM}, author = {Brou_Jr, V.A. and Brou, C.D.} } @book {21972, title = {Atlas fotogr{\'a}fico de los lepid{\'o}pteros macroheter{\'o}ceros {\'\i}bero-baleares}, volume = {2}, number = {Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Axioidea y Noctuoidea (1)}, year = {2001}, pages = {210}, publisher = {Argania Editio}, organization = {Argania Editio}, address = {Barcelona}, keywords = {BALEARIC ISLANDS, BRAHMAEIDAE, ENDROMIDAE, FLIGHT PERIOD, LASIOCAMPIDAE, LIFE HISTORY, PHENOLOGY, PORTUGAL, SATURNIIDAE, SPAIN, SPHINGIDAE}, issn = {84-931847-1-3}, author = {P{\'e}rez De-Gregorio, J.J. and Mu{\~n}oz, J. and Rond{\'o}s, M.} } @article {21859, title = {Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Neodiphthera ceramensis (Bouvier, 1928) von Seram, Molukken (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {16}, year = {2018}, month = {08/2018}, pages = {210-216}, chapter = {210}, abstract = {

\"Neodiphthera ceramensis (Bouvier, 1928) (Opodiphthera) is a species of the Papuan-Australian fauna (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) actually. The western distribution of the genus Neodiphthera Fletcher in Fletcher \& Nye, 1982 extends to some islands of the Moluccas, Indonesia and overlaps in the Moluccas with species of the Oriental Region. During our entomological expedition recently carried out to the island of Seram, Moluccas, Indonesia some observations on the circadian flight times of N. ceramensis were recorded in the field, cf. Paukstadt \& Paukstadt (2018). The data received will be evaluated in this contribution. Males of N. ceramensis were observed being on the wings (approaches to light traps) in the early night from about 15 minutes until 60 minutes after sunset while the females are on the wings during all the night. The approaches to light traps were primarily weather dependent. Other influences on the circadian flight times of this taxon could be present.\"

}, keywords = {FLIGHT PERIOD, INDONESIA, NEODIPHTHERA, SATURNIIDAE, SERAM}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21673, title = {Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Biologie der wilden Seidenspinner von den Inseln Ambon und Seram, Molukken, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {15}, year = {2017}, month = {11/2017}, pages = {202-208}, chapter = {202}, abstract = {

\"Additional to our preliminary studies on approaching times of selected Saturniidae (Lepidoptera) to light traps, cf. U. Paukstadt \& L. H. Paukstadt (2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2009), further field observations in the Indonesian Archipelago were carried out and approaching times of wild silkmoths were recorded for the islands of Ambon and Seram, Moluccas, Indonesia. Our preliminary observations on approaching times are demonstrated in several diagrams and discussed. No obvious differenced were found in the approaching times of species which are distributed on both islands. We have to point out that the observed approaching times are solely indicating that the specimens in question are on the wings and came to light during a particular time range (window). So far we were not able to investigate the reason why the moths came to light at a particular time. Certain weather conditions (heavy rain showers, lightning, gales etc.) are likely to cause a scattering of nocturnal flight times. Further observations, records and studies are needed.\"

}, keywords = {AMBON, ANTHERAEA, ATTACUS, CRICULA, FLIGHT PERIOD, INDONESIA, MOLUCCAS, NEODIPHTHERA, PHENOLOGY, SATURNIIDAE, SYNTHERATA}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21082, title = {Diversity patterns and chronobiology of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest}, journal = {Journal of Insect Conservation}, volume = {20}, year = {2016}, month = {07/2016}, pages = {629-641}, chapter = {629}, keywords = {BRAZIL, DIVERSITY, FLIGHT PERIOD, PHENOLOGY, RAINFOREST, RICHNESS, SPHINGIDAE}, doi = {10.1007/s10841-016-9894-6}, url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rspb.2017.0880}, author = {de Camargo, A.J.A. and de Camargo, N.F. and Corr{\^e}a, D._do_C.V. and de Camargo, W.R.F. and Vieira, E.M. and Marini-Filho, O. and Amorim, F.W.} } @article {21098, title = {Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Antheraea (A.) kalabahiensis Naumann, 2010 von Alor, {\"o}stliche Kleine Sundainseln, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {14}, year = {2016}, month = {04/2016}, pages = {80-90}, chapter = {80}, keywords = {ALOR, ANTHERAEA, FLIGHT PERIOD, INDONESIA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, MALE GENITALIA, PHENOLOGY, POLYMORPHISM, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21082, title = {Adult feeding moths (Sphingidae) differ from non-feeding ones (Saturniidae) in activity-timing overlap and temporal niche width}, journal = {Oecologia}, volume = {180}, year = {2016}, pages = {313-324}, chapter = {313}, keywords = {BRAZIL, COMMUNITY STRUCTURE, COMPETITION, ECOLOGY, FLIGHT PERIOD, PREDATION, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1007/s00442-015-3363-x}, author = {de Camargo, N.F. and de Camargo, W.R.F. and Corr{\^e}a, D._do_C.V. and de Camargo, A.J.A. and Vieira, E.M.} } @article {21063, title = {Rhodoprasina chrisbrechlinae, eine neue Sphingide aus Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Entomo-Satsphingia}, volume = {9}, year = {2016}, month = {02/2016}, pages = {5-8}, chapter = {5}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, FLIGHT PERIOD, MALE GENITALIA, PHENOLOGY, RHODOPRASINA, SPHINGIDAE, VIETNAM, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Brechlin, R.} } @article {20951, title = {Comportamiento de la lepidopterofauna durante el eclipse total de sol del 11 de julio en Chiconcuac, Morelos, M{\'e}xico (Lepidoptera)}, journal = {Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterolog{\'\i}a (Nueva Serie)}, volume = {3}, year = {2015}, month = {07/2015}, pages = {2-8}, chapter = {2}, keywords = {BEHAVIOUR, CALLIONIMA, CAUTETHIA, ERINNYIS, FLIGHT PERIOD, HYLESIA, MEXICO, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, XYLOPHANES}, issn = {0187-022X}, author = {de la Maza_E., J.} } @article {20905, title = {Staying out (almost) all night: contrasting responses in flight activity among tropical moth assemblages}, journal = {Neotropical Entomology}, volume = {44}, year = {2015}, month = {04/2015}, pages = {109-115}, chapter = {109}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, BEHAVIOUR, FLIGHT PERIOD, FRENCH GUIANA, INCOMPLETE, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1007/s13744-014-0264-3}, author = {Lamarre, G.P.A. and Mendoza, I. and Rougerie, R. and Deca{\"e}ns, T. and H{\'e}rault, B. and B{\'e}n{\'e}luz, F.} } @mastersthesis {20861, title = {Diversidade comparada de tra{\c c}as nocturnas no PNQ e na Baia de Pemba}, volume = {B.Sc.}, year = {2014}, pages = {viii + 43}, school = {Universidade L{\'u}rio}, address = {Cabo Delgado, Mozambique}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, BIODIVERSITY, FLIGHT PERIOD, MOZAMBIQUE, PHENOLOGY, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {de Encarna{\c c}{\~a}o, E.R.O.} } @article {20587, title = {Fluctuationes estacionales de insectos en el tr{\'o}pico: Sphingidae}, journal = {Memorias del VI Congreso de la Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia "Socolen"}, year = {1980}, month = {1980}, pages = {11-58}, keywords = {FLIGHT PERIOD, PANAMA, PHENOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE}, author = {Wolda, H.} } @article {20371, title = {Zur Biologie von Hyles euphorbiae tithymali (Boisduval, 1834) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Entomologische Zeitschrift}, volume = {98}, year = {1988}, month = {1988}, pages = {156-160}, chapter = {156}, keywords = {BIOLOGY, CANARY ISLANDS, FLIGHT PERIOD, FOODPLANT, HYLES, SPAIN, SPHINGIDAE}, author = {van der Heyden, T.} } @article {20177, title = {Observations on the Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad}, journal = {Bulletin of Entomological Research}, volume = {73}, year = {1983}, month = {1983}, pages = {201-232}, chapter = {201}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, DIVERSITY, FLIGHT PERIOD, PHENOLOGY, SAMPLING, SEX RATIO, SPHINGIDAE, TRINIDAD, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Stradling, D.J. and Legg, C.J. and Bennett, F.D.} } @article {20062, title = {Determinacao da periodicidade de voo de certos lepidopteros pragas, com auxilio de armadilla luminosa}, journal = {Anais da Sociedade Entomol{\'o}gica do Brasil}, volume = {6}, year = {1977}, month = {1977}, pages = {203-214}, keywords = {FLIGHT PERIOD, SPHINGIDAE}, author = {Silveira Neto, S. and Lara, F. M. and De Bortoli, S. A.} } @article {19969, title = {The Sphingidae of Turrialba, Costa Rica}, journal = {Journal of the New York Entomological Society}, volume = {82}, year = {1974}, month = {1974}, pages = {45-56}, chapter = {45}, keywords = {COSTA RICA, FLIGHT PERIOD, SPHINGIDAE}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/206435$\#$page/57/mode/1up}, author = {Seifert, R.P.} } @article {19892, title = {Seasonal trends of forest moth assemblages in central Hokkaido, northern Japan}, journal = {Journal of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {66}, year = {2012}, month = {2012}, pages = {11-26}, chapter = {11}, keywords = {ACTIAS, CALLAMBULYX, DIVERSITY, FLIGHT PERIOD, JAPAN, LEPIDOPTERA, MARUMBA, PHENOLOGY, SATURNIA, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://doi.org/10.18473/lepi.v66i1.a2}, author = {Sayama, K. and Ito, M. and Tabuchi, K. and Ueda, A. and Ozaki, K. and Hironaga, T.} } @article {19851, title = {Observations of adult and larval behavior in the winter sphingid, Arctonotus lucidus (Sphingidae)}, journal = {Journal of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {55}, year = {2002}, month = {2002}, pages = {78-79}, chapter = {78}, keywords = {ARCTONOTUS, BEHAVIOUR, FLIGHT PERIOD, FOODPLANT, PHENOLOGY, PHEROMONES, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/2000s/2001/2001-55(2)78-Rubinoff.pdf}, author = {Rubinoff, D.} } @article {19767, title = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Sumatras: Zur Ethologie und Geobiologie der Schw{\"a}rmer Sumatras (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Bonner Zoologische Beitr{\"a}ge}, volume = {28}, year = {1977}, month = {1977}, pages = {160-197}, chapter = {160}, keywords = {ADULT MORPHOLOGY, BIOGEOGRAPHY, CATALOGUE, FLIGHT PERIOD, FOODPLANT, INDONESIA, SPHINGIDAE, SUMATRA, WORLDMAP1(PART), WORLDMAP2}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Bonner-Zoologische-Beitraege_28_0160-0197.pdf}, author = {Roesler, R.U. and K{\"u}ppers, P.V.} } @article {18965, title = {The Sphingidae of Chajul, Chiapas, Mexico}, journal = {Journal of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {52}, year = {1998}, month = {1998}, pages = {105-114}, chapter = {105}, keywords = {CHECKLIST, FLIGHT PERIOD, MEXICO, PHENOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/1990s/1998/1998-52(1)105-Leon.pdf}, author = {L{\'e}on-Cort{\'e}s, J.L. and Pescador, A.} } @article {18921, title = {Ensaios sobre ecologia de comunidade em Sphingidae na Serra do Mar, Paran{\'a}, Brasil}, journal = {Revista Brasileira de Biologia}, volume = {35}, year = {1975}, month = {1975}, pages = {1-19}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {BRAZIL, ECOLOGY, FLIGHT PERIOD, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Laroca, S. and Mielke, O.H.H.} } @article {18667, title = {Ecology and distribution of a newly discovered population of the federally threatened Euproserpinus euterpe (Sphingidae)}, journal = {Journal of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {60}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, pages = {41-50}, chapter = {41}, keywords = {CONSERVATION, ECOLOGY, EUPROSERPINUS, FLIGHT PERIOD, FOODPLANT, FOODPLANT SPECIFICITY, IMMATURE STAGES, OVIPOSITION, PHENOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/2000s/2006/2006-60(1)41-Jump.pdf}, author = {Jump, P.M. and Longcore, T. and Rich, C.} } @book {18536, title = {A recognition guide to the insects of St. Lucia. 2: Hawkmoths. Lepidoptera, Sphingoidea}, year = {1979}, month = {1979}, pages = {36}, publisher = {W.I.N.B.A.N. \& the St. Lucia Naturalists{\textquoteright} Society}, organization = {W.I.N.B.A.N. \& the St. Lucia Naturalists{\textquoteright} Society}, address = {St Lucia}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, ADHEMARIUS, AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, COCYTIUS, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, FLIGHT PERIOD, HYLES, KEY, LESSER ANTILLES, MADORYX, MANDUCA, NEOCOCYTIUS, PACHYLIA, PERIGONIA, PHRYXUS, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SAINT LUCIA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Hunt, D. and Mitchell, G.} } @article {18436, title = {Arctonotus lucidus in San Diego County, California (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Lepidoptera News}, volume = {2002}, year = {2003}, month = {2003}, pages = {10-11}, chapter = {10}, keywords = {FLIGHT PERIOD, PROSERPINUS, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Heppner, J.B.} } @article {17976, title = {Influencia de los factores ambientales sobre la captura nocturna de Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) en Rancho Grande, Estado Aragua, Venezuela}, journal = {Revista de la Facultad de Agronom{\'\i}a, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay}, volume = {9}, year = {1978}, month = {01/1978}, pages = {63-107}, chapter = {63}, keywords = {FLIGHT PERIOD, PHENOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE, VENEZUELA}, author = {Garcia, J.L.} } @article {17967, title = {Aleuron chloroptera (Perty, [1833]) and Aleuron neglectum Rothschild \& Jordan, 1903; their immature stages and spatial distribution (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Macroglossinae)}, journal = {Lambillionea}, volume = {103}, year = {2003}, month = {12/2003}, pages = {633-638}, chapter = {633}, keywords = {ALEURON, BRAZIL, FLIGHT PERIOD, FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, SPHINGIDAE}, author = {Furtado, E. and Haxaire, J.} } @article {17029, title = {Brief observations of Sphingidae flight time}, journal = {Southern Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} News}, volume = {24}, year = {2002}, month = {2002}, pages = {26-27}, chapter = {26}, keywords = {FLIGHT PERIOD, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, author = {Brou_Jr, V.A.} } @article {17028, title = {Portrait of Sphingidae flight in Louisiana}, journal = {Southern Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} News}, volume = {23}, year = {2001}, month = {2001}, pages = {9}, chapter = {9}, keywords = {FLIGHT PERIOD, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, author = {Brou_Jr, V.A.} } @article {17031, title = {Distribution and phenologies of Louisiana Sphingidae}, journal = {Journal of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {51}, year = {1997}, month = {1997}, pages = {156-175}, chapter = {156}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, BAIT TRAPS, FLIGHT PERIOD, PHENOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE, USA}, url = {https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/1990s/1997/1997-51(2)156-Brou.pdf}, author = {Brou_Jr, V.A. and Brou, C.D.} }