@article {22906, title = {Vergleiche der Pr{\"a}imaginalstadien von Brahmaea hearseyi White, 1862 [{\quotedblbase}1861{\textquotedblleft}] aus China (Shaanxi) und B. loeffleri Naumann \& Brosch, 2005 aus Indonesien (Sumatra) (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {21}, year = {2023}, month = {12/2023}, pages = {147-179}, chapter = {147}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CHINA, CHORION, CREMASTER, EGGS, FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, INDONESIA, MALE GENITALIA, PUPA, SUMATRA}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H. and van Schayck, E.} } @article {22788, title = {A new genus and species of Brahmaeidae (Lepidoptera)}, journal = {Entomotaxonomia}, volume = {15}, year = {1993}, pages = {48-52}, chapter = {48}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHINA, MALE GENITALIA}, url = {http://xbkcflxb.cnjournals.com/xbkcflxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1\&file_no=19930113\&journal_id=xbkcflxben}, author = {Zhang, X.R. and Yang, C.K.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part VI {\textendash} 1st supplement: updated checklist of the names in the family Brahmaeidae Swinhoe, 1892 (Lepidoptera)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {20}, year = {2022}, month = {02/2022}, pages = {71-84}, chapter = {71}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \“Brahmaeidae of the World\”, which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New results of studies and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from literature and accessible to us up to the time of printing. On the basis of about 400 individual publications, an attempt was made to create an up-to-date and almost complete overview of the literature on the family Brahmaeidae. The scope made it necessary to subdivide the information into certain subject areas as expediently as possible, which should facilitate subsequent additions or corrections. The 1st Supplement of Part VI of this series deals specifically with a corrected and updated checklist of the taxa in the genera Brahmaea WALKER, 1855 and Dactyloceras MELL in Hering in Seitz, 1927 of the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892. This first coherent analysis of the family Brahmaeidae is not intended to represent a generic revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge and provide a good working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CALLIPROGONOS, CHECKLIST, DACTYLOCERAS, SPIRAMIOPSIS}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part VI. Systematics and literature (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {11/2021}, pages = {659-704}, chapter = {659}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \"Brahmaeidae of the World\", which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New results of studies and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from literature up to the time of printing and were accessible to us. On the basis of about 400 individual publications, an attempt was made to create an up-to-date and almost complete overview of the literature on the family Brahmaeidae. The scope made it necessary to subdivide the information into certain subject areas as expediently as possible, which should facilitate subsequent additions or corrections. Part VI deals specifically with the systematics of the taxa in the genera Brahmaea WALKER, 1855 and Dactyloceras MELL in Hering in Seitz, 1927 and a compilation of further readings on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892. With this last work in this series for the time being, our bibliographical compilation is provisionally completed. This first coherent analysis of the family Brahmaeidae is not intended to represent a generic revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge and provide a good working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22437, title = {Eine interessante Aberration von Brahmaea (Brahmaea) certhia (Fabricius, 1793) (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {11/2021}, pages = {654-656}, chapter = {654}, abstract = {

\"This paper is dealing with an unusual extreme pattern and color aberration of Brahmaea (Brahmaea) certhia (FABRICIUS, 1793) of the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1893. The attached color figures of the ♂ adult are self-explanatory. The specimen is preserved in the collection of the junior author.\"

}, keywords = {ABERRATIONS, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Aussem, B.} } @article {22437, title = {Einige wenig bekannte Hybriden der Gattung Brahmaea Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {11/2021}, pages = {649-653}, chapter = {649}, abstract = {

\"Hybrids of the genus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855 of the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 were only occasionally mentioned in the literature. Unfortunately special knowledge about this has not yet been provided. At least we are not aware of any relevant literature. The following compilation is mainly based on specimens in the collection of the co-author and his research in the WorldWideWeb. A few hybrids are figured in color dorsally and ventrally.\"

}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, HYBRIDS}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Aussem, B.} } @article {22437, title = {Die Brahmaea-Hybriden certhia (Fabricius, 1793) x lunulata carpenteri Butler, 1883 und umgekehrt (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {11/2021}, pages = {642-645}, chapter = {642}, abstract = {

\"During the preparatory work on Brahmaeidae of the World by U. \& L. H. Paukstadt (2021a, b), the authors determined that only exceptionally hybrids within the genus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) were mentioned in the literature, but no direct information could be found. In the following, two hybrids of the certhia-group (sensu Paukstadt \& Paukstadt 2021) of the nominotypical subgenus of Brahmaea are presented and figured in color dorsally and ventrally. Those are B. (Brahmaea) lunulata carpenteri BUTLER, 1883 (parents mixed from South Korea and Russia Far East) X B. (Brahmaea) certhia (FABRICIUS, 1793) (from China, Jiangsu Province, Yangtze river, Zhangjiagang) and vice versa. R. H\öge succeeded in the copula and F. Renner in the rearing of the hybrids. The color illustrations are self-explanatory. There are no obvious differences in the hybrids besides the coloration, also not to the almost similar parent species.\"

}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, HYBRIDS}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Weritz, U.} } @article {22437, title = {Interessante Zeichnungs- und Farbaberrationen bei Arten der Untergattung Brahmaea Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {11/2021}, pages = {637-641}, chapter = {637}, abstract = {

\"In this contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) some interesting pattern and color aberrations of taxa of the subgenus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855 are presented and illustrated in color dorsally and ventrally. Illustrated specimens of Brahmaea (Brahmaea) certhia (FABRICIUS, 1793) are from North China and B. (Brahmaea) lunulata carpenteri BUTLER, 1883 from Siberia and South Korea. All specimens are preserved in the collection of the junior author. The color illustrations are self-explanatory.\"

}, keywords = {ABERRATIONS, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22431, title = {Case 2737. Brahmaea Walker, 1855 (Insecta, Lepidoptera): proposed confirmation of Bombyx certhia Fabricius, 1793 as the type species}, journal = {Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature}, volume = {48}, year = {1991}, month = {06/1991}, pages = {137-139}, chapter = {137}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, PUBLICATION DATES, TYPES}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44489$\#$page/157/mode/1up}, author = {N{\"a}ssig, W.A. and Nye, I.W.B.} } @article {22183, title = {Beobachtungen zur {\"O}kologie zweier Taxa der hearseyi-Gruppe aus Vietnam und Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {10/2021}, pages = {591-596}, chapter = {591}, abstract = {

\"This contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is specifically dealing with the circadian flight times of Brahmaea (Brahmophthalma) hearseyi WHITE, 1862 [\“1861\”] from northern Vietnam and of B. (Brahmophthalma) loeffleri NAUMANN \& BROSCH, 2005 from northern Sumatra, Indonesia. B. (Brahmophthalma) hearseyi was observed on the wings mainly from March till June (exceptionally September) which might indicates at least a bivoltine lifecycle. The altitudinal distribution was observed between 965 and 1,460 (and 104) m in northern Vietnam. B. (Brahmophthalma) hearseyi came to light usually between 19:08 and 20:26 hours local time, latecomers until the early morning. The closely related B. (Brahmophthalma) loeffleri from the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, northern Sumatra, Indonesia was observed on the wings from mid January till mid June with a clear peak in April. Scattered records from the remaining provinces of the island of Sumatra were from August, September and October from which one could conclude an at least bivoltine lifecycle, too. The altitudinal distribution was observed between 966 and 1,800 (and 116) m with a clear peak at 1,800 m. B. (Brahmophthalma) loeffleri came to light usually between 19:15 and 20:30 hours local time. The approaching times given here refer to the local time; the Time Zone is the same in Vietnam and in western Indonesia (WIB) with UTC +7 hours. Depending on the latitudes, longitudes and seasons of the observation areas, the times of sunset are different at the collecting sites. In order to be able to compare these approaching times directly, they should be related to the sunset time. If taken this into account, the circadian flight times for Vietnam are about 19-29 minutes later after sunset than those of Aceh due to an earlier sunset in northern Vietnam (approx. 29 minutes in September and 19 minutes in April). However, the circadian flight times of B. (Brahmophthalma) hearseyi from northern Vietnam were observed to be almost the same as in the closely related B. (Brahmophthalma) loeffleri in northern Sumatra. The observations confirm that there are no obvious ecological differences between the Vietnamese and Sumatran populations of the hearseyi-group, as clearly identified, for example, in the circadian flight times of Lemaireia chrysopeplus (TOXOPEUS, 1940) (Java) (02:00 hrs. local time) and the closely related L. jaegeri PAUKSTADT \& PAUKSTADT, 2010 (Sumatra) (19:00 hrs. local time) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). A generic revision could reveal that all taxa of the hearseyi-group should belong to only one species, since there are also no unambiguous genetic differences (at BOLD), though populations are grouping weakly geographically. No taxonomic changes are proposed.\"

}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, FLIGHT PERIOD, INDONESIA, SUMATRA, VIETNAM}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H. and Nguyen, H.B.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part IVB. The ledereri-subgroup of the subgenus Brahmaea Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {09/2021}, pages = {395-434}, chapter = {395}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \"Brahmaeidae of the World\", which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New findings and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from literature up to the time of printing and were accessible to us. On the basis of almost 400 individual publications, an attempt was made to create an up-to-date and almost complete overview of the literature on the family Brahmaeidae. The scope made it necessary to subdivide the information into certain subject areas as expediently as possible, which should facilitate subsequent additions or corrections. Part IVB deals specifically with the ledereri-subgroup of the ledereri-group from Asia Minor / Middle East of the subgenus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855. This first coherent analysis of the family Brahmaeidae is not intended to represent a generic revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge and provide a good working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part IVA. Brahmaea (Brahmaea) europaea Hartig, 1963 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {09/2021}, pages = {351-374}, chapter = {351}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \"Brahmaeidae of the World\", which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New findings and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from literature up to the time of printing and were accessible to us. On the basis of almost 400 individual publications, an attempt was made to create an up-to-date and almost complete overview of the literature on the family Brahmaeidae. The scope made it necessary to subdivide the information into certain subject areas as expediently as possible, which should facilitate subsequent additions or corrections. Part IVA deals specifically with the South-European Brahmaea (Brahmaea) europaea HARTIG, 1963, comb. rev., of the europaea-subgroup of the ledereri-group of the subgenus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855. Acanthobrahmaea SAUTER, 1967 is considered to be a junior synonym of Brahmaea WALKER, 1855, stat. rev., and Transbrahmaea ZOLOTUHIN, 2016 is confirmed as junior synonym of Brahmaea WALKER, 1855 herein. This first coherent analysis of the family Brahmaeidae is not intended to represent a generic revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge and provide a good working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part IIIB. Further taxa of the certhia-group of the subgenus Brahmaea Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {08/2021}, pages = {299-348}, chapter = {299}, abstract = {

The following contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \"Brahmaeidae of the World\", which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New results of studies and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from the literature up to the time of printing and were accessible to us. On the basis of almost 400 individual publications, an attempt was made to create an up-to-date and almost complete overview of the literature on the Brahmaeidae family. The scope made it necessary to subdivide the information into certain subject areas as expediently as possible, which should facilitate subsequent additions or corrections. Part IIIB deals specifically with further taxa of the certhia-group (sensu Paukstadt \& Paukstadt 2021) of the nominotypical subgenus of the genus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855 of the Malay Peninsula, the Malay Archipelago and China. This first coherent analysis of the Brahmaeidae family is not intended to represent a genus revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge and provide a good working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part IIIA. B. (Brahmaea) certhia (Fabricius, 1793) and its synonyms of the certhia-group of the subgenus Brahmaea Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {08/2021}, pages = {255-294}, chapter = {255}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \"Brahmaeidae of the World\", which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New findings and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from literature up to the time of printing and were accessible to us. On the basis of almost 400 individual publications, an attempt was made to create an up-to-date and almost complete overview of the literature on the Brahmaeidae family. The scope made it necessary to subdivide the information into certain subject areas as expediently as possible, which should facilitate subsequent additions or corrections. Part IIIA deals specifically with the East-Asian B. (Brahmaea) certhia (FABRICIUS, 1793) and its synonyms of the certhia-group (sensu Paukstadt \& Paukstadt 2021) of the nominotypical subgenus of the genus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855. This first coherent analysis of the Brahmaeidae family is not intended to represent a genus revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge and provide a good working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part IC {\textendash} 1st Supplement: Brahmaea (Brahmophthalma) sinica Hao, Zhang \& Yang, 1998 of the wallichii-group (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {07/2021}, pages = {211-216}, chapter = {211}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \"Brahmaeidae of the World\", which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New results of studies and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from the literature up to the time of printing and were accessible to us. The 1st supplement of Part IC deals specifically with the Chinese B. (Brahmophthalma) sinica HAO, ZHANG \& YANG, 1998, a taxon of which several descriptions exist. This analysis of the Brahmaeidae family should not be understood as a generic revision but as a working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part IIB. Further taxa of the hearseyi-group of the subgenus Brahmophthalma Mell, 1928 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {07/2021}, pages = {171-210}, chapter = {171}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \"Brahmaeidae of the World\", which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New results of studies and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from the literature up to the time of printing and were accessible to us. On the basis of almost 400 individual publications, an attempt was made to create an up-to-date and almost complete overview of the literature on the Brahmaeidae family. The scope made it necessary to subdivide the information into certain subject areas as expediently as possible, which should facilitate subsequent additions or corrections. Part IIB deals specifically with further taxa of the hearseyi-group (sensu Paukstadt \& Paukstadt 2021) of the subgenus Brahmophthalma MELL, 1928 of the genus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855 of the Malay Peninsula, the Malay Archipelago and China. This first coherent analysis of the Brahmaeidae family is not intended to represent a genus revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge and provide a good working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part IIA. Brahmaea hearseyi White, 1862 [{\textquotedblleft}1861{\textquotedblright}] of the hearseyi-group of the subgenus Brahmophthalma Mell, 1928 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {07/2021}, pages = {127-168}, chapter = {127}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to knowledge the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \“Brahmaeidae of the World\”, which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New results of studies and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from the literature up to the time of printing and were accessible to us. On the basis of almost 400 individual publications, an attempt was made to create an up-to-date and almost complete overview of the literature on the family Brahmaeidae. The scope made it necessary to subdivide the information into certain subject areas as expediently as possible, which should facilitate subsequent additions or corrections. Part IIA deals specifically with the Continental Asian B. (Brahmophthalma) hearseyi WHITE, 1862 [\“1861\”] and its synonym of the hearseyi-group (sensu Paukstadt \& Paukstadt 2021) of the subgenus Brahmophthalma MELL, 1928 of the genus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855. Although status changes are made occasionally, this first coherent analysis of the family Brahmaeidae is not intended to be a generic revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge and provide a good working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part IC. Brahmaea japonica Butler, 1873 and further species of the wallichii-group of the subgenus Brahmophthalma Mell, 1928 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {05/2021}, pages = {83-115}, chapter = {83}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to the knowledge of the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \"Brahmaeidae of the World\", which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New findings and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from the literature up to the time of printing and were accessible to us. On the basis of almost 400 individual publications, an attempt was made to create an up-to-date and almost complete overview of the literature on the Brahmaeidae family. The scope made it necessary to subdivide the information into certain subject areas as expediently as possible, which should facilitate subsequent additions or corrections. Part IC deals specifically with the Japanese B. (Brahmophthalma) japonica BUTLER, 1873, its synonyms and other taxa of the wallichii-group (sensu Paukstadt \& Paukstadt 2021) of the subgenus Brahmophthalma MELL, 1928 of the genus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855 which were recently described from China. This first coherent analysis of the Brahmaeidae family is not intended to represent a genus revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge and provide a good working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part IB. Subspecies and synonyms of Brahmaea wallichii (Gray, 1831) of the wallichii-group of the subgenus Brahmophthalma Mell, 1928 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {05/2021}, pages = {47-80}, chapter = {47}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to the knowledge of the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera) is part of the series \"Brahmaeidae of the World\", which should give a complete overview of this family after completion. New findings and new names were incorporated as far as they were known from the literature up to the time of printing and were accessible to us. On the basis of almost 400 individual publications, an attempt was made to create an up-to-date and almost complete overview of the literature on the Brahmaeidae family. The scope made it necessary to subdivide the information into certain subject areas as expediently as possible, which should facilitate subsequent additions or corrections. Part IB deals specifically with the synonyms and subspecies of B. (Brahmophthalma) wallichii (GRAY, 1831) of the wallichii group (sensu Paukstadt \& Paukstadt 2021) of the subgenus Brahmophthalma MELL, 1928 of the genus Brahmaea WALKER, 1855. This first coherent analysis of the Brahmaeidae family is not intended to represent a revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge and provide a good working basis for further studies on the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22183, title = {A preliminary annotated checklist of the Brahmaeidae of the world {\textendash} Part IA. Brahmaea wallichii wallichii (Gray, 1831) of the wallichii-group of the subgenus Brahmophthalma Mell, 1928 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {19}, year = {2021}, month = {05/2021}, pages = {3-43}, chapter = {3}, abstract = {

\"The following contribution to the knowledge of the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892 (Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) is based in part on a twenty-year-old manuscript. The almost print-ready version was never finally edited and published for organizational and personal reasons by the senior author. Since our entomological field studies in Southeast Asia came to a complete standstill in 2020/21 due to the Covit-19 pandemic, a time-consuming revision of the Brahmaea manuscript was decided. It was quickly established that, in the meantime, various studies of the Brahmaeidae family led to numerous new results and in particular genetic studies of the Bombycoidea to taxonomic changes in the systematics of individual taxa and also to the description of several new species. Some planned taxonomic changes and type designations, which were part of the original manuscript, had in the meantime been validly published by other authors. In the final version of the \&$\#$39;Brahmaeidae of the World\&$\#$39; that is now available, new results of studies and new names have been incorporated in the best possible way, as far as they were known from the literature and available to us. For the first time, an attempt is made to present a more recent, complete literature review of the Brahmaeidae. The unexpected volume of this work, which grew from originally around 120 manuscript pages to at times up to almost 600 manuscript pages, made it necessary to subdivide it into certain subject topics, genera, sub-genera and / or species groups. This classification will also facilitate planned additions or corrections that might become necessary later.
This first coherent analysis of the Brahmaeidae family is not intended to represent a revision, but merely to show the current state of knowledge, to address recurring errors in the literature and to point out previously unsolved taxonomic problems. In particular, it should provide a good working basis for urgently needed further studies, genus revisions or an overall revision of the family Brahmaeidae SWINHOE, 1892.
Part IA deals specifically with B. (Brahmophthalma) wallichii wallichii (GRAY, 1831) of the wallichii-group (sensu Paukstadt \& Paukstadt 2021) of the subgenus Brahmophthalma MELL, 1928.\"

}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, TYPES}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {22080, title = {Brahmaea hearseyi White, 1862 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) in Odisha, India}, journal = {Bionotes}, volume = {21}, year = {2019}, month = {12/2019}, pages = {171-17?}, chapter = {171}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, INDIA}, author = {Mishra, S. and Smetacek, P.} } @book {22010, title = {The marvellous moths of China}, year = {2017}, pages = {403}, publisher = {Henan Science and Technology Press;}, organization = {Henan Science and Technology Press;}, address = {Beijing}, keywords = {ACHERONTIA, ACTIAS, AMBULYX, ANTHERAEA, ANTHERAEOPSIS, APOCALYPSIS, ARCHAEOATTACUS, ATTACUS, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CALLAMBULYX, CEPHONODES, CHINA, CRICULA, DAPHNIS, FOODPLANT, HAYESIANA, LANGIA, LEMAIREIA, LOEPA, MACROGLOSSUM, MEGACORMA, POLYPTYCHUS, RHODINIA, RINACA, SALASSA, SAMIA, SATURNIA, SATURNIIDAE, SPHINGIDAE}, issn = { 978-7-5349-8407-5}, author = {Wu, V.Y.} } @article {21802, title = {Taxonomic status of genus Brahmaea Walker (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea: Brahmaeidae) from India}, journal = {Journal of Entomology}, volume = {14}, year = {2017}, pages = {234-240}, chapter = {234}, abstract = {

\"Background and Objective: The genus Brahmaea Walker is represented by eight species out of which two species i.e., wallichii Gray and hearseyi White are known from India. These species are closely allied and it is not easy to differentiate these species on the basis of external morphological characters. Hence, to differentiate these species, external genitalic structures have been examined and illustrated in detail. A key has also been formulated. In the present study, the external morphological features such as wing maculation, venation along with external male genitalic attributes have been studied in detail. Materials and Methods: During collection cum survey tours conducted in different areas of Himachal Pradesh, the adult specimens of these species were collected by using light traps. The external morphological features were studied from the dried specimens. The permanent slides of wings were prepared and dissections were done to explore genitalic features. Results: The wing venation and the genitalic features of these two species proved to be significant in differentiation. Conclusion: On the basis of these studies, these two species are significantly distinct from each other.\"

}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, INDIA, MALE GENITALIA, VENATION}, issn = {1812-5670}, doi = {10.3923/je.2017.234.240}, url = {https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=je.2017.234.240}, author = {Kaleka, A.S. and Singh, D. and Saini, S.} } @article {21565, title = {Identifying species of moths (Lepidoptera) from Baihua Mountain, Beijing, China, using DNA barcodes}, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {4}, year = {2014}, pages = {2472-2487}, chapter = {2472}, abstract = {

\"DNA barcoding has become a promising means for the identification of organisms of all life-history stages. Currently, distance-based and tree-based methods are most widely used to define species boundaries and uncover cryptic species. However, there is no universal threshold of genetic distance values that can be used to distinguish taxonomic groups. Alternatively, DNA barcoding can deploy a \“character-based\” method, whereby species are identified through the discrete nucleotide substitutions. Our research focuses on the delimitation of moth species using DNA-barcoding methods. We analyzed 393 Lepidopteran specimens belonging to 80 morphologically recognized species with a standard cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequencing approach, and deployed tree-based, distance-based, and diagnostic character-based methods to identify the taxa. The tree-based method divided the 393 specimens into 79 taxa (species), and the distance-based method divided them into 84 taxa (species). Although the diagnostic character-based method found only 39 so-identifiable species in the 80 species, with a reduction in sample size the accuracy rate substantially improved. For example, in the Arctiidae subset, all 12 species had diagnostics characteristics. Compared with traditional morphological method, molecular taxonomy performed well. All three methods enable the rapid delimitation of species, although they have different characteristics and different strengths. The tree-based and distance-based methods can be used for accurate species identification and biodiversity studies in large data sets, while the character-based method performs well in small data sets and can also be used as the foundation of species-specific biochips.\"

}, keywords = {AMBULYX, AMPELOPHAGA, BARCODE GAP, BARCODE INDEX NUMBER, BARCODING, BAYESIAN INFERENCE, BOMBYCIDAE, BOMBYX, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CALLAMBULYX, CHINA, COI, DNA, KENTROCHRYSALIS, LAOTHOE, MARUMBA, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, NEIGHBOR-JOINING, PHYLLOSPHINGIA, RHAGASTIS, SPECIES DELIMITATION, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1002/ece3.1110}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1110}, author = {Liu, X.F. and Yang, C.H. and Han, H.L. and Ward, R.D. and Zhang, A.} } @article {21453, title = {Die Pr{\"a}imaginalstadien von Brahmaea tancrei Austaut, 1896 von Russland (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {15}, year = {2017}, month = {05/2017}, pages = {73-88}, chapter = {73}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, EYESPOT, FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, LIFE HISTORY, SCOLI}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21453, title = {Die Pr{\"a}imaginalstadien von Brahmaea certhia (Fabricius, 1793) von Jiangsu, P. R. China (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {15}, year = {2017}, month = {05/2017}, pages = {47-72}, chapter = {47}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, EYESPOT, FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, LIFE HISTORY, SCOLI}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21388, title = {To the nomenclature of the certhia Fabricius, 1793 species group of the genus Brahmaea Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Eversmannia}, volume = {47-48}, year = {2016}, month = {11/2016}, pages = {4-10}, chapter = {4}, keywords = {BARCODING, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, COI, DNA, MALE GENITALIA, WING PATTERN}, url = {http://eversmannia.entomology.ru/02-Ev47-48-Zolotukhin.pdf}, author = {Zolotuhin, V.V.} } @article {17658, title = {Three moths new to the fauna of Java (Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae and Cossidae)}, journal = {Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch-Indi{\"e}}, volume = {3}, year = {1937}, month = {1937}, pages = {10-12}, chapter = {10}, keywords = {BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, COSSIDAE, CRASPEDORTHA, INDONESIA, JAVA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Dupont, F.} }