@article {23054, title = {Revisional notes on Grammodora Aurivillius, 1927 with the descriptions of two new species from Angola and Tanzania (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae: Lasiocampinae: Selenepherini)}, journal = {Ecologica Montenegrina }, volume = {72}, year = {2024}, month = {8/4/2024}, pages = {117-127}, chapter = {117}, abstract = {

\"Investigations into the lappet moth genus Grammodora Aurivillius, 1927, hitherto considered monotypic, have resulted in the description of two new species from Angola and Tanzania: G. angolana sp. n. and G. smithi sp. n. Despite variability in the COI-5P locus of mtDNA, stability in the habitus and genital morphology have enabled the accurate delimitations of the species, and biogeographic interpretations are presented based on locality data mined from numerous museum and private collections. It appears the former is an isolated western vicariant of G. nigrolineata (Aurivillius, 1895) whilst the latter, previously believed to be a pale form of G. nigrolineata, is allopatrically (or potentially parapatrically) distributed with it in Tanzania.\"

}, keywords = {ANGOLA, CATALOGUE, COI, DNA, GRAMMODORA, LASIOCAMPIDAE, MALE GENITALIA, TANZANIA, WING PATTERN}, url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.72.10}, author = {Takano, H.} } @article {23006, title = {Vavizola hela {\textendash} new species and genus of Afrotropic Lasiocampini (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)}, journal = {Ecologica Montenegrina}, volume = {62}, year = {2023}, month = {04/2023}, pages = {55-66}, chapter = {55}, abstract = {

\"A new genus Vavizola gen. n. and a new species Vavizola hela sp. n. are described from southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. They belong to the former so-called \“Pachypasa sensu lato\” group. Morphology of the new genus is compared with 5 other genera from the group and the full-length sequences of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) are compared with 9 genera from the group, both confirm the description.\"

}, keywords = {BARCODING, CATALOGUE, COI, FEMALE GENITALIA, KENYA, LASIOCAMPIDAE, MALE GENITALIA, MTDNA, NEIGHBOR-JOINING, VAVIZOLA, WING PATTERN}, url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.62.8}, author = {Prozorov, A.M. and Prozorova, T.A. and Nedoshivina, S.V. and Yakovlev, R.V. and Volkova, J.S. and Saldaitis, A. and Revay, E.E. and M{\"u}ller, G.C.} } @article {22987, title = {On a possible synonymy in the genus Eupterote s.l.: E. olivescens Rothschild, 1920 and E. kalliesi N{\"a}ssig, 2000 from Sumatra, are they the same or two different species with diurnal males? (Lepidoptera, Eupterotidae, Eupterotinae)}, journal = {Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.)}, volume = {44}, year = {2023}, month = {04/2023}, pages = {27-32}, chapter = {27}, abstract = {

\"The two taxa Eupterote olivescens Rothschild, 1920 from Gunong Kerinci and E. kalliesi N\ässig, 2000 from Gunong Singgalang, both described from volcano tops in the Bukit Barisan Range in Sumatra, Indonesia, are rather similar to each other, with differences only in some details of antennae, external morphology and male genitalia. Both taxa are based on a single holotype specimen each; that of olivescens was never illustrated before, only very superficially described and somehow \“hidden\” in the collection of the Natural History Museum in London for 102 years, only rediscovered in 2022. Both taxa have diurnal males; females and life history are unknown. In spite of the similarity we believe that they should perhaps best be treated as two different species for the time being, as they are specialists of mountain tops above ca. 2000 m, and they are, therefore, probably genetically isolated from each other at present; further research is required to define their status more in detail. Sequence data of mt-DNA (the \“barcode\” fragment) is known only from one of the two (kalliesi).\"

}, keywords = {DIURNALISM, EUPTEROTE, EUPTEROTIDAE, INDONESIA, MALE GENITALIA, SUMATRA, WING PATTERN}, author = {N{\"a}ssig, W.A. and Naumann, S.} } @article {22969, title = {First description of the hitherto unknown male and female genitalia of Eupterote citrina (Walker, 1855) (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) with taxonomic note on its related taxa}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {5325}, year = {2023}, month = {08/2023}, pages = {298-300}, chapter = {298}, keywords = {BANGLADESH, EUPTEROTE, EUPTEROTIDAE, FEMALE GENITALIA, MALE GENITALIA, WING PATTERN}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.5325.2.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5325.2.11}, author = {Rayhan, J. and Jahan, S. and Irungbam, J.S.} } @article {22915, title = {Rediscovery of Hyles svetlana Shovkoon, 2010 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Kyzyl-Kum desert, Uzbekistan}, journal = {Bonn Zoological Bulletin}, volume = {72}, year = {2023}, pages = {63-66}, chapter = {63}, abstract = {

\"Thirty-six years after the last published record of Hyles svetlana in Uzbekistan, we found the species at multiple locations in the Kyzl-Kum desert in 2022. Furthermore, we discovered larvae feeding on Eremurus anisopterus pointing to a possible oligophagous nature of H. svetlana, as described in early days, when it was still considered a desert population of H. centralasiae. We found phenotypes in both larva and imago of H. svetlana which appeared to be more similar to Hyles euphorbiae, giving rise to more questions regarding the relationships within the genus Hyles and the genetic identity of H. svetlana.\"

}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, HYLES, IMMATURE STAGES, LARVAL POLYMORPHISM, SPHINGIDAE, UZBEKISTAN, WING PATTERN}, url = {https://doi.org/10.20363/BZB-2023.72.1.063}, author = {Patzold, F. and Amirov, I. and Turg{\textquoteright}unboye, O. and Kholmatov, B. and Hundsdoerfer, A.K.} } @article {22771, title = {The Actias Leach, 1815, in the Far East: how many species? (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Neue Entomologische Nachrichten}, volume = {67}, year = {2011}, pages = {40-56}, chapter = {40}, keywords = {ACTIAS, CATALOGUE, CHINA, FEMALE GENITALIA, IMMATURE STAGES, JAPAN, KOREA, MALE GENITALIA, RUSSIA, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Neue-Entomologische-Nachrichten_67_0040-0056.pdf}, author = {Zolotuhin, V.V.} } @article {22717, title = {Hampsonjana gen. n., a new genus of Eupterotidae (subfamily Eupterotinae) from South and Southeast Asia}, journal = {Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.)}, volume = {43}, year = {2022}, pages = {71-81}, chapter = {71}, abstract = {

\"A new genus of the family Eupterotidae, subfamily Eupterotinae, from S and SE Asia is erected: Hampsonjana gen. n. We introduce this new genus for a small group of species formerly erroneously included in the very distinct and different genus Pseudojana HAMPSON, 1893, which are no Eupterotinae at all, but belong to the \"Ganisa-group\" of genera. Type species of the new genus is Pseudojana pallidipennis HAMPSON, 1895. Specimens of the here described genus are of typical ochreous or beige brown (sometimes in part or entirely darker melanistic) to yellow ground colour and bear several straight parallel lines mostly on both fore- and hindwings. As far as known, the larvae are feeding on bamboo leaves, and a typical adult colour and pattern of species in the family feeding on monocotyledonous plants of the family Poaceae (or even order Poales?) is discussed. A taxonomic revision of the new genus with description of several new species will follow in due course.\"

}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, EUPTEROTIDAE, FEMALE GENITALIA, FOODPLANT, HAMPSONJANA, IMMATURE STAGES, LEUCOPHLEBIA, MALE GENITALIA, PSEUDOJANA, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, author = {N{\"a}ssig, W.A. and Naumann, S.} } @article {22563, title = {Three new species of Cautethia Grote (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Lucayan Archipelago and keys to West Indies species}, journal = {Insecta Mundi}, volume = {937}, year = {2022}, month = {06/2022}, pages = {1-28}, chapter = {1}, abstract = {

\"Five species of Cautethia Grote (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) occur in the Lucayan (Bahamas) Archipelago, three of which are new to science. Cautethia simoni Miller, Matthews, and Gott, new species, is described and illustrated from Mayaguana Island, Bahamas, and Providenciales and Grand Turk of the Turks and Caicos Islands. Cautethia gossi Miller, Matthews, and Gott, new species, is described and illustrated from Great Inagua, Bahamas. Cautethia geraceorum Miller, Matthews, and Gott, new species, is described from San Salvador Island. Diagnoses are provided and new island records are reported for the two previously described Bahamas species, Cautethia grotei Edwards and Cautethia exuma McCabe. A taxonomic key based primarily on genitalia is provided for males and known females of the ten described species occurring in the West Indies. COI barcodes were obtained from representative Bahamas specimens and analyzed along with existing barcodes.\"

}, keywords = {BAHAMAS, BARCODING, CARIBBEAN, CATALOGUE, CHECKLIST, COI, DNA, FEMALE GENITALIA, HIMANTOIDES, KEY, MALE GENITALIA, NEIGHBOR-JOINING, SPHINGIDAE, TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1442/}, author = {Miller, J.Y. and Matthews, D.L. and Gott, R.J.} } @article {22398, title = {Description de nouvelles sous-esp{\`e}ces d{\textquoteright}Atemnora westermannii (Boisduval, 1875) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Macroglossinae)}, journal = {Entomologia Africana}, volume = {26}, year = {2021}, month = {10/2021}, pages = {25-32}, chapter = {25}, abstract = {

\"Atemnora westermannii (Boisduval, 1875) is here divided into three subspecies. The nominotypical subspecies, Atemnora westermannii westermannii (Boisduval, 1875) occurs in the Central and Occidental African forests. A second subspecies occurs in Eastern Africa, in at least Malawi, Tanzania and the eastern part of Haut-Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo: Atemnora westermannii eastermanni n. ssp., while a third, is restricted to the island of Madagascar: Atemnora westermannii malgermanni n. ssp. The three subspecies are easily distinguished and occur each in a particular biogeographic zone.\"

}, keywords = {ATEMNORA, BARCODING, CATALOGUE, COI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, MADAGASCAR, MALAWI, MTDNA, NEIGHBOR-JOINING, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Bouyer, T.} } @article {22125, title = {New taxa of the "crotonis group" of the genus Xylophanes H{\"u}bner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae), with notes on related species}, journal = {The European Entomologist}, volume = {12}, year = {2020}, month = {11/2020}, pages = {37-76, 78-91}, chapter = {37}, abstract = {

\"The \“crotonis group\” of the hawkmoth genus Xylophanes H\übner ([1819]) is reviewed based on wing and body patterns, male genital morphology and DNA barcode sequences. Three new species and two subspecies are described: Xylophanes striatum sp. n. from Central America (Costa Rica, Panama), with a vicariant subspecies, Xylophanes striatum andensis n. ssp. from South America (Colombia and Venezuela to Bolivia); Xylophanes confinis sp. n. (Ecuador and Colombia); Xylophanes emmeli sp. n. (Venezuela) and Xylophanes kiefferi centroamericana ssp. n. (Costa Rica). In addition, Xylophanes boliviana Haxaire \& Vaglia, 2004 stat. n., hitherto treated as a subspecies of X. mineti Haxaire \& Vaglia, 2004, is raised to species status.\"

}, keywords = {BARCODING, BODY PATTERN, CATALOGUE, COI, DNA, MALE GENITALIA, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, SPHINGIDAE, TYPES, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, issn = {1803-1366}, author = {Krutov, V. and Ivshin, N. and Romanov, D.} } @article {22292, title = {Phenotypic variability in the Tropical Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta}, journal = {News of the Lepidoptersts{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {62}, year = {2020}, pages = {143-145}, chapter = {143}, keywords = {ANTHERAEA, FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, INDIA, LARVAL POLYMORPHISM, PHENOTYPES, REARING, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, author = {Chandrashekharaiah, M. and Rathore, M.S. and Reddy, B.T. and Srinivas, C.} } @article {22287, title = {Une nouvelle esp{\`e}ce de Pselaphelia originaire du Gabon (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae, Saturniinae, Urotini)}, journal = {Saturnafrica}, volume = {28}, year = {2021}, month = {03/2021}, pages = {19-31}, chapter = {19}, keywords = {ANTENNAE, BARCODING, CATALOGUE, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, COI, DNA, EYESPOT, GABON, MALE GENITALIA, NEIGHBOR-JOINING, PSELAPHELIA, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, author = {Basquin, P.} } @article {22271, title = {The phylogenetics and biogeography of the Central Asian hawkmoths, Hyles hippophaes and H. chamyla: Can mitogenomics and machine learning bring clarity?}, journal = {Diversity}, volume = {13}, year = {2021}, month = {05/2021}, pages = {213}, chapter = {213}, abstract = {

\"The western Palaearctic species of the hawkmoth genus Hyles (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) have long been the subject of molecular phylogenetic research. However, much less attention has been paid to the taxa inhabiting the central and eastern Palaearctic, particularly Central Asia, where almost 50\% of the species diversity of the genus occurs. Yet, many taxonomic conundrums hinder a proper assessment of the true diversity in these moths. One still unresolved group of species includes Hyles hippophaes and Hyles chamyla. Despite a largely overlapping morphology and ecology, a plethora of infraspecific taxa display some unique divergent characters over a wide geographical area. In this study, we undertook a taxonomic assessment of each population and resolved this species complex using an integrative approach. A combination of new computational techniques (DAISY-II) in comparative morphology and recent advances in DNA extraction methods and sequencing of museum specimens (WISC) alongside more traditional genetic approaches allowed testing of the three main phenotypes\—bienerti, chamyla and apocyni\—in terms of their morphological, mitochondrial and biogeographical integrity, and to elucidate their evolutionary relationships. Our results support the existence of two closely related species, Hyles chamyla and H. hippophaes, but \“H. chamyla apocyni\” is best regarded as a hybrid between H. chamyla and H. h. bienerti. The results indicate that the evolutionary relationship between H. chamyla and H. hippophaes is one of admixture in the context of ongoing ecological differentiation, which has led to shared morphological characters and a blurring of the species boundaries. These results clarify the evolutionary relationships of this species complex and open future research lines, including the analysis of nuclear markers and denser sampling, particularly of H. hippophaes and H. vespertilio in western Europe.\"

}, keywords = {BIOGEOGRAPHY, CATALOGUE, CENTRAL ASIA, DAISY-II, DISTRIBUTION, DNA, HYBRIDS, HYLES, INTROGRESSION, MACHINE LEARNING; ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORKS, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MITOGENOME, MTDNA, PHYLOGENOMICS, PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS, SPHINGIDAE, TCS NETWORKS, TYPES, WING PATTERN}, doi = {10.3390/d13050213}, url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/d13050213}, author = {Patzold, F. and Marabuto, E. and Daneck, H. and O{\textquoteright}Neill, M.A. and Kitching, I.J. and Hundsdoerfer, A.K.} } @article {22222, title = {Observations of hostplant-induced larval polyphenism in Hyalophora euryalus (Saturniidae) from southwestern Washington}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {62}, year = {2020}, month = {05/2020}, pages = {80-83, 100}, chapter = {80}, keywords = {COCOON, HYALOPHORA, IMMATURE STAGES, LARVAL POLYMORPHISM, SATURNIIDAE, SCOLI, USA, WING PATTERN}, author = {LaBar, C.C.} } @article {22206, title = {Morphological evolution in Hyles H{\"u}bner, 1819 hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae): reconstructing the ancestral Hyles habitus}, journal = {Nota Lepidopterologica}, volume = {43}, year = {2020}, month = {07/2020}, pages = {181-210}, chapter = {181}, abstract = {

\"Molecular phylogenetic studies suggest that similar wing and body patterns in the hawkmoth genus Hyles H\übner, [1819] do not necessarily reflect a close phylogenetic relationship. To improve our understanding of morphological evolution in these organisms, 75 characters derived from the external adult morphology are explicitly coded and analysed in a maximum parsimony cladistic framework. The results corroborate the hypothesis that wing and body patterns have indeed reappeared in different parts of the phylogeny but the underlying genetic mechanism remains to be determined. By reconstructing the suite of ancestral states of the morphological characters using Bayesian inference, we derived an approximation of the appearance of the proto-Hyles species. The overall habitus of this moth does not display a combination of characters found in any extant Hyles species. Rather, the forewings are most like those of members of the Hyles euphorbiae-complex but with better developed antemedial and postmedial lines, the hindwings are typical Hyles, and the abdominal pattern most closely resembles that of Hyles euphorbiarum (Gu\érin-M\éneville \& Percheron, 1835), but with one fewer pairs of black subdorsal patches. Within the context of the subtribe Choerocampina and Sphingidae more generally, the proto-Hyles reconstruction does not resemble any other species apart from Rhodafra opheltes (Cramer, 1780), but this appears to be another instance of convergent pattern expression.\"

}, keywords = {ADULT MORPHOLOGY, ANCESTRAL STATE RECONSTRUCTION, BAYESIAN INFERENCE, EVOLUTION, HYLES, IMPLIED WEIGHTING, PARSIMONY, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN}, url = {https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.49512}, author = {Hundsdoerfer, A.K. and Kitching, I.J.} } @article {22187, title = {Ancient incomplete lineage sorting of Hyles and Rhodafra (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Organisms Diversity and Evolution}, volume = {20}, year = {2020}, month = {08/2020}, pages = {527-536}, chapter = {527}, abstract = {

\"The hawkmoth genus Rhodafra comprises two African species with unclear relationships, as their wing patterns are markedly different, with one species closely resembling species of a related genus, Hyles. The present paper aims to investigate the monophyly and phylogenetic position of Rhodafra in relation to Hyles and other genera of the subtribe Choerocampina (Sphingidae: Macroglossinae: Macroglossini) using mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data from more species and individuals than have hitherto been studied. As no fresh tissue of Rhodafra was available, ancient-DNA methodology was applied. All data corroborate the genus asmonophyletic and that a similar wing pattern is not a good indicator of close phylogenetic relationship in this group of moths. Phylogenetic trees based on mitochondrial data agree in placing Rhodafra within Hyles. In contrast, analysis of nuclear EF1alpha sequences produces a topology in which Rhodafra is placed as the sister clade to Hyles. Although multispecies coalescent analyses suggest a polytomy between Rhodafra, Hyles lineata and the remaining Hyles, total evidence analyses corroborate Rhodafra as sister to Hyles. This relationship is interpreted as the favoured topology. For a more robust result, the question should be re-examined using genomic approaches.\"

}, keywords = {ADNA, DNA, EF-1ALPHA, HYLES, INTROGRESSION, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD, MTDNA, MULTISPECIES COALESCENT MODELS, RHODAFRA, SPHINGIDAE, TOTAL EVIDENCE, WING PATTERN}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-020-00445-0}, author = {Hundsdoerfer, A.K. and Kitching, I.J.} } @article {22085, title = {{\"U}ber des Ursprung der dorsalen Hinterleibs- und Hinterfl{\"u}gelf{\"a}rbung der holarktischen Sphingidae am Beispiel der Gattung Sphinx Linnaeus 1758 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, N.F.}, volume = {40}, year = {2019}, pages = {97-112}, chapter = {97}, abstract = {

\"Dorsale Hinterleibs- und Hinterfl\üigel\­muster einiger Vertreter der Sphinginae weisen bunte Tup\­fer auf; es uberwiegen gelbe oder wei\ßliche Farbt\öne. Wenige Ausnahmef\älle sind von roter oder violetter F\ärbung gekennzeichnet; ausgerechnet diese scheinen \— aufgrund besonderer Umweltanpassungen, die sich zur\ückverfolgen lassen \— eine Erklarung fur die Farbt\öne dieser K\örperteile liefern zu k\önnen. Einen besonderen Einblick bietet hierbei die Gattung Sphinx, die daher bei dieser Betrachtung als Schl\üssel angewandt werden kann; samtliche nearktische Arten dieser in der Neuen Welt beheimateten Gattung wei\­sen nur wei\ßliche Dorsalmuster auf, w\ährend diese bei eini\­gen wenigen pal\äarktischen Arten \— bei einer weitgehend identischen Zeichnung \— intensiv rosaviolett gef\ärbt sind. Dieser F\ärbunterschied spiegelt wider, wie der vorliegende botanische Vergleich nahelegt, die unterschiedlichen Bl\ütenfarben der in entsprechenden Breiten des jeweiligen Kontinents \überwiegenden Pflanzenarten: Wahrend es in der Nearktis aufgrund der seit altersher starken Pr\äsenz nektarsaugender Schw\ärmerarten viele sphingophile Pflan\­zen gibt, die mit hellen Bl\ütenfarben und n\ächtlichem Duft Schw\ärmer anlocken, sind die (gr\ö\ßtenteils verwandten) Pflanzen der nordlichen Pal\äarktis, in der die n\ächtlichen Best\äuber weitgehend fehlten, vorwiegend auf Hymeno\­ptera und tagaktive Lepidoptera angewiesen, die sie mit mehr oder weniger violetten F\ärbt\önen anlocken; die letzteren haben \— aus mimetischen Gr\ünden \— den Farbwechsel bei den eingewanderten Vorfahren der heutigen pal\äaktischen Arten Sphinx ligustri LINNAEUS 1758 und S. constricta BUT\­LER, 1885 bewirkt. Der evidente Farbwechsel belegt die Ausbreitung der Gattung Sphinx aus der Neuen in die Alte Welt \— und zeigt, da\ß die Dorsalf\ärbung der Sphinginae der Mimese der Falter dient und sich zu den vorwiegenden Fa\äben der von ihnen besuchten Nektarbl\üten f\ügt.\"

}, keywords = {ADAPTATION, ADULT FEEDING, AGRIUS, EVOLUTION, MANDUCA, MIMICRY, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, SPHINGIDAE, SPHINX, WING PATTERN}, author = {Dvo{\v r}{\'a}k, B.} } @article {22019, title = {Zur Kenntnis der Variabilit{\"a}t der Fl{\"u}gelocellen bei Attacus Linnaeus, 1767 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {17}, year = {2019}, month = {09/2019}, pages = {495-504}, chapter = {495}, abstract = {

\"This paper to knowledge the wild silkmoths (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is exclusively dealing with the variability of the wing ocelli, in particular with the number of accessories of selected taxa of the genus Attacus LINNAEUS, 1767 of the tribe Attacini BLANCHARD, 1840. The adults of several taxa of Attacus were usually described being highly variable moths, cf. U. \& L.H. Paukstadt (2000a, 2002a). Recent breeding studies carried out by the authors confirmed that the adults are actually variable but they also revealed that the complete offspring of a single parent couple is morphologically very similar and inevitably barely variable in terms of the number of accessory fenestrae. Studies were carried out with A. atlas (LINNAEUS, 1758) from Thailand (Phrae Prov.), West Malaysia (Pahang), Indonesia (W Sumatra Prov., C Java Prov.), and A. erebus FRUHSTORFER, 1920 from Indonesia (S Sulawesi Prov.). The reared specimens were compared morphologically with ♂ and ♀ A. atlas from Indonesia (Aceh Prov.) which were collected at light traps by the authors from between 2006 and 2009 and with descriptions and illustrations in literature\"

}, keywords = {ATTACUS, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21901, title = {Molecular phylogenetic and morphological studies on the systematic position of Heracula discivitta reveal a new subfamily of Pseudobistonidae (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea)}, journal = {Systematic Entomology}, volume = {44}, year = {2019}, pages = {211-225}, chapter = {211}, abstract = {

\"Heracula discivitta Moore is an uncommon moth species currently recorded from India, Nepal and China. Although this species has traditionally been placed in Lymantriinae, its systematic position in Macroheterocera has been enigmatic due to its unique morphological features. Here we used molecular and morphological data to explore the systematic position of H. discivitta. Our molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate that this species is sister to Pseudobiston pinratanai Inoue, a member of a recently established monotypic family Pseudobistonidae. The examinations of morphological features further show that H. discivitta shares synapomorphies with Pseudobistonidae. Based on the analysis results, we propose a new subfamily of Pseudobistonidae (Heraculinae subfam.n.) to accommodate H. discivitta. The resemblance of the habitus to that of the brahmaeid genus Calliprogonos Mell \& Hering is discussed.\"

}, keywords = {BRAHMAEIDAE, CALLIPROGONOS, CONVERGENCE, WING PATTERN}, doi = {10.1111/syen.12326}, author = {Wang, H. and Holloway, J.D. and Wahlberg, N. and Wang, M and Nylin, S.} } @article {21870, title = {More on rare aberrations in the Promethea Moth}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {60}, year = {2018}, month = {08/2018}, pages = {144-146}, chapter = {144}, keywords = {ABERRATIONS, CALLOSAMIA, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, issn = {0091-1348}, author = {Adams, D.} } @article {21859, title = {Eine interessante Ocellen-Aberrationen bei Rothschildia forbesi Benjamin, 1934 von Texas (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {16}, year = {2018}, month = {08/2018}, pages = {222-224}, chapter = {222}, keywords = {ABERRATIONS, ROTHSCHILDIA, SATURNIIDAE, USA, WING PATTERN}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21859, title = {Interessante Aberrationen der Fl{\"u}gelocellen bei Rothschildia lebeau (Gu{\'e}rin-M{\'e}neville, 1868) von Costa Rica (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {16}, year = {2018}, month = {08/2018}, pages = {217-221}, chapter = {217}, abstract = {

\"In May 2018 the authors received some eggs of Rothschildia lebeau (Gu\érin-M\éneville, 1868) which originally came from the Alajuela Province, Costa Rica. The larvae hatched on May 14th, 2018 and were reared by the authors and their daughter Y. L. Tapper using Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. (Oleaceae) as substitute foodplant. The first adults hatched on July 31st, 2018. A considerable high percentage of male and female adults show exceptional aberrations of the wing ocelli. The forewing ocelli were occasionally completely reduced at the male and female adults. Some extremes in aberrations are illustrated and described in this further contribution to knowledge the wild silkmoths (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). The cause of the large number of more or less similar aberrations during this breeding remains unknown. All illustrated specimens are preserved in the Research Collection of Ulrich \& Laela H. Paukstadt (Wilhelmshaven, Germany).\"

}, keywords = {ABERRATIONS, COSTA RICA, FOODPLANT, ROTHSCHILDIA, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21780, title = {Beitrag zur Kenntnis der intraspezifischen Variabilit{\"a}t von Attacus crameri C. Felder in von Frauenfeld, 1861 von Ambon und Seram, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {16}, year = {2018}, month = {02/2018}, pages = {59-68}, chapter = {59}, keywords = {AMBON, ATTACUS, INDONESIA, INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION, MOLUCCAS, SATURNIIDAE, SERAM, WING PATTERN}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21571, title = {Eine interessante F{\"a}rbungs- und Zeichnungsaberration bei Attacus atlas atlas (Linnaeus, 1758) von Bali, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {15}, year = {2017}, month = {08/2017}, pages = {170-172}, chapter = {170}, keywords = {ABERRATIONS, ATTACUS, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21568, title = {Ein neuer Attacus-Hybrid: A. atlas atlas (Linnaeus, 1758) x A. caesar Maassen, 1873 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {15}, year = {2017}, month = {08/2017}, pages = {121-126}, chapter = {121}, keywords = {ATTACUS, HYBRIDS, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21429, title = {Intraspecific variation in Antherina suraka (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), an endemic resident of endangered forests in Madagascar}, journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America}, volume = {109}, year = {2016}, month = {05/2016}, pages = {384-395}, chapter = {384}, abstract = {

\"Antherina suraka (Boisduval, 1833) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is endemic to Madagascar and the Comoros. Investigations in the 1950s and 1960s found slight morphological differences between typical populations and those from dry areas of Madagascar, a \“form\”\—australis\—that was not given formal\  taxonomic recognition. In the Comoros, A. suraka is represented by a distinct subspecies, A. suraka comorana Viette 1965. The goal of this study was to increase insight into the biological significance of intraspecific variation within A. suraka by studying male genitalia and flight times, and DNA barcode\  sequences. We also tested whether genetic divergence between sites was correlated with geographic distances or host use. No differences in male genitalia were found. Moths from western Madagascar were found typically flying 2 h earlier in the evening than eastern moths. A Bayesian phylogeny derived from the mtDNA barcode sequences supported: 1) a western clade comprising the \“australis\” populations, 2) a clade composed mainly of specimens from\  eastern/central Madagascar, and 3) a third unit in the Comoros representing the subspecies comorana. While these results could be viewed as supporting the existence of more than one species within A. suraka, recovery of eastern haplotypes in western areas, and the presence of genetic isolation by distance, weaken the case for taxonomic division: more genetic data are needed. Regardless of exactly how the systematic status of this species is resolved, the presence of three distinct populations of A. suraka living in different habitats illustrates the importance of protecting forests in this biodiversity hotspot.\"

}, keywords = {ANTHERINA, BAYESIAN INFERENCE, BIOGEOGRAPHY, COI, COMORO ISLANDS, DNA, MADAGASCAR, MALE GENITALIA, POPULATION GENETICS, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, doi = {10.1093/aesa/saw006}, author = {Randrianandrasana, M. and Berlocher, S.H. and Rougerie, R. and Berenbaum, M.R.} } @article {21388, title = {To the nomenclature of the certhia Fabricius, 1793 species group of the genus Brahmaea Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)}, journal = {Eversmannia}, volume = {47-48}, year = {2016}, month = {11/2016}, pages = {4-10}, chapter = {4}, keywords = {BARCODING, BRAHMAEA, BRAHMAEIDAE, CATALOGUE, COI, DNA, MALE GENITALIA, WING PATTERN}, url = {http://eversmannia.entomology.ru/02-Ev47-48-Zolotukhin.pdf}, author = {Zolotuhin, V.V.} } @article {21344, title = {Beitrag zur Kenntnis der F{\"a}rbungs- und Zeichnungsmorphologie der K{\"o}rper einiger Arten der Gattung Attacus Linnaeus, 1767 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {14}, year = {2016}, month = {12/2016}, pages = {175-186}, chapter = {175}, abstract = {

\"This paper to knowledge the wild silkmoths (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in particular deals with the color and pattern morphology of the body (head, thorax, and abdomen) of selected species in the genus Attacus Linnaeus, 1767 of the tribe Attacini Blanchard, 1840. Peigler (1989) provided short general descriptions of the head, thorax and abdomen for many species of the genus Attacus. Thus far no detailed information on the particular color and pattern morphology of the body and its intraspecific variability has been found literature. No studies were found being recorded in literature whether the color and pattern morphology of the abdomen of the adults might be taxonomically useful in the genus Attacus. This first study on this matter deals with the color- and pattern morphology of the body of fife [sic] species of the genus Attacus. Those are ♂ Attacus atlas atlas (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena Bombyx) from Java I., ♂ and ♀ A. caesar Maassen, 1873 from the Philippines, ♂ and ♀ A. dohertyi W. Rothschild, 1895 from Timor I., Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands, ♂ A. intermedius Jurriaanse \& Lindemans, 1920 from Yamdena I., Tanimbar Archipelago, and ♂ and ♀ A. suparmani Paukstadt \& Paukstadt, 2002 from Alor I., Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands. Pictures of fresh specimens were taken for illustrations and comparisons, since the size and shape varies considerably between fresh and dried specimens. The color morphology of the head is slightly variable but dorsally (vertex, occiput) almost similar the ground coloration of the dorsal parts of the thorax. The frons and the labial palpi are mostly similar colored as the legs. No particular pattern was observed being present at the head. It was found that comparisons of the color and pattern morphology of the head are taxonomically not useful. The color and pattern morphology of the thorax and the abdomen of male and female adults are somehow variable. The range of variability remains unknown so far. The thorax is mostly in ground coloration dorsally but shows a very complex pattern and color morphology laterally and ventrally. The spiracular ornamentation of the abdomen seems to be copied and enlarged to the thorax. The ventral parts are usually obscured by the legs and therefore not sufficiently visible. We found that the color and pattern morphology of the thorax to be taxonomically hardly useful. Despite the complex structures of the lateral and ventral pattern morphology of the abdomen and so far unknown range of variability (all?) species in the genus Attacus could perhaps be defined due to the color and pattern morphology of the abdomen. Those are at least the species which were examined in this contribution. The ventral and lateral color and pattern morphology of the abdomen of male and female adults of each studied species were found to be almost similar but distinct from related species. Color and pattern morphology of the dorsal parts of the abdomen were found to be taxonomically not useful. But we found that the color and pattern morphology of the lateral and ventral parts of the abdomen of Attacus might be taxonomically very useful. Further studies on this matter based on some more species are considered necessary. Herewith we would like to provide suggestions for additional studies in particular.\"

}, keywords = {ATTACUS, BODY PATTERN, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, issn = {1612-2674}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21098, title = {Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Antheraea (A.) kalabahiensis Naumann, 2010 von Alor, {\"o}stliche Kleine Sundainseln, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner}, volume = {14}, year = {2016}, month = {04/2016}, pages = {80-90}, chapter = {80}, keywords = {ALOR, ANTHERAEA, FLIGHT PERIOD, INDONESIA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, MALE GENITALIA, PHENOLOGY, POLYMORPHISM, SATURNIIDAE, WING PATTERN}, author = {Paukstadt, U. and Paukstadt, L.H.} } @article {21047, title = {Morpho morphometrics: shared ancestry and selection drive the evolution of wing size and shape in Morpho butterflies}, journal = {Evolution}, volume = {-}, year = {2015}, pages = {-}, type = {Early view}, chapter = {-}, keywords = {ADAPTATION, MICROHABITAT, MORPHO, MORPHOMETRICS, NYMPHALIDAE, PHENOTYPES, PHYLOGENY, SELECTION, SEXUAL DIMORPHISM, TRAITS, WING LENGTH, WING PATTERN}, doi = {10.1111/evo.12842}, author = {Chazot, N. and Panara, S. and Zilbermann, N. and Blandin, P. and Le Poul, Y. and Cornette, R. and Elias, M. and Debat, V.} } @article {20952, title = {Manduca exiguus (Gehlen, 1942): a valid species from southern and southeastern Brazil, Uruguay and northeastern Argentina (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.)}, volume = {36}, year = {2015}, pages = {49-54}, chapter = {49}, keywords = {ARGENTINA, BARCODING, BRAZIL, CATALOGUE, COI, DNA, MALE GENITALIA, MANDUCA, NEIGHBOR-JOINING, SPHINGIDAE, URUGUAY, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, issn = {0723-9912}, author = {Haxaire, J. and Rougerie, R. and Mielke, C.G.C. and Kitching, I.J.} } @article {20950, title = {Current status of knowledge of Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) in Colombia}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {3987}, year = {2015}, month = {07/2015}, pages = {1-73}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {ADULT MORPHOLOGY, CHECKLIST, COLOMBIA, KEY, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, issn = {1175-5326}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3987.1.1}, author = {Correa-Carmona, Y. and V{\'e}lez-Bravo, A.H. and Wolff_Echeverri, M.A.} } @article {20366, title = {The wing-design of Chaerocampinae}, journal = {Proceedings. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam}, volume = {22}, year = {1920}, month = {1920}, pages = {738-747}, chapter = {738}, keywords = {CHOEROCAMPINA, CLASSIFICATION, DEILEPHILA, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105584$\#$page/280/mode/1up}, author = {van Bemmelen, J.F.} } @article {19832, title = {DNA barcodes and morphology reveal a hybrid hawkmoth in Tahiti (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Invertebrate Systematics}, volume = {26}, year = {2012}, month = {2012}, pages = {445-450}, keywords = {28S, BARCODING, COI, DNA, GNATHOTHLIBUS, HYBRIDS, MALE GENITALIA, PHILODILA, SPHINGIDAE, TAHITI, WING PATTERN}, doi = {10.1071/IS12029}, author = {Rougerie, R. and Haxaire, J. and Kitching, I.J. and Hebert, P.} } @article {19639, title = {A modern review of the history of the Pine Hawk-moth Sphinx pinastri L. (Lep.: Sphingidae) in Britain, with a European perspective}, journal = {Entomologist{\textquoteright}s Record and Journal of Variation}, volume = {114}, year = {2002}, month = {11/2002}, pages = {235-268}, chapter = {235}, keywords = {BIOLOGY, CLIMATE CHANGE, DISPERSAL, DISTRIBUTION, GREAT BRITAIN, HYLOICUS, MELANISM, MIGRATION, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN}, author = {Pratt, C.R.} } @article {18712, title = {The genus Macroglossum Scopoli 1777 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Macroglossinae) in Hong Kong}, journal = {Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin}, volume = {2}, year = {2010}, month = {2010}, pages = {13-21}, chapter = {13}, abstract = {

\"A review of the status of species from the genus Macroglossum in Hong Kong is given, along with a key to adults to aid identification of similar species in the field. Currently there are 18 species recorded from Hong Kong, though several of these have occurred only once. The ecology of the species is given, where known. Many species are diurnal or crepuscular and attracted to nectar-rich flowers, especially Duranta erecta L. (Verbenaceae). Larval hosts in Hong Kong are primarily from Rubiaceae. A further two species are candidates to be found in Hong Kong, based upon their known regional distribution.\"

}, keywords = {CHECKLIST, CHINA, HONG KONG, KEY, MACROGLOSSUM, PHENOLOGY, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN}, author = {Kendrick, R.C.} } @article {18573, title = {Geographical variation of Amplypterus panopus (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan}, volume = {50}, year = {1999}, month = {01/1999}, pages = {51-54}, chapter = {51}, keywords = {AMPLYPTERUS, CATALOGUE, INDONESIA, MALE GENITALIA, MOLUCCAS, PHILIPPINES, SERAM, SPHINGIDAE, SULAWESI, WING PATTERN}, author = {Inoue, H.} } @article {18438, title = {Florida Lepidoptera notes, 3. Protambulyx hawk moths in Florida (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Lepidoptera Novae}, volume = {1}, year = {2008}, month = {2008}, pages = {90-94}, chapter = {90}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, PROTAMBULYX, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WEST INDIES, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Heppner, J.B.} } @article {18268, title = {Anmerkungen zur Wolfsmilchschw{\"a}rmerpopulation ({IHyles euphorbiae} (Linnaeus, 1758)-Komplex) von Malta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Entomologische Zeitschrift}, volume = {119}, year = {2009}, month = {2009}, pages = {51-58}, chapter = {51}, keywords = {HYBRIDS, HYLES, IMMATURE STAGES, LARVAL POLYMORPHISM, MALTA, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN}, author = {Harbich, H.} } @article {18267, title = {Anmerkungen zum Hyles livornica (Esper, 1779) Komplex - speziell zur Population von den Kapverdischen Inseln (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, journal = {Entomologische Zeitschrift}, volume = {117}, year = {2007}, month = {2007}, pages = {155-159}, chapter = {155}, keywords = {CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, HYLES, IMMATURE STAGES, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Harbich, H.} } @article {18057, title = {Description of Hyles tithymali phaelipae subspec. nov. from El Hierro island (SW. Canary Ilands [sic], Spain), based mainly on constant and characteristic differences in larval morphology (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Atalanta}, volume = {38}, year = {2007}, month = {2007}, pages = {203-212, 314-315}, chapter = {203}, keywords = {CANARY ISLANDS, CATALOGUE, FOODPLANT, HYLES, IMMATURE STAGES, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Atalanta_38_0203-0212.pdf}, author = {Gil-T., F. and Gil-Uceda, E.} } @article {18056, title = {Concerning the morphology of Hyles tithymali (Boisduval, 1832) from La Palma (W. Canary islands, Spain) and its formal ascription to Hyles tithymali phaelipae Gil-T. \& Gil-Uceda, 2007 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Atalanta}, volume = {41}, year = {2010}, month = {2010}, pages = {253-256, 300-301}, chapter = {253}, keywords = {BIOGEOGRAPHY, CANARY ISLANDS, FOODPLANT, HYLES, IMMATURE STAGES, LA PALMA, SPHINGIDAE, SUBSPECIES CONCEPT, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Atalanta_41_0253-0256.pdf}, author = {Gil-T., F.} } @article {17810, title = {Hyles deserticola (Staudinger, 1901) auf der Kanaren-Insel Fuerteventura (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Neue Entomologische Nachrichten}, volume = {59}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, pages = {398-400, 474-475}, chapter = {398}, keywords = {CANARY ISLANDS, CATALOGUE, DNA, FEMALE GENITALIA, HYLES, MALE GENITALIA, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Neue-Entomologische-Nachrichten_59_0398-0400.pdf}, author = {Eitschberger, U. and Saldaitis, A.} } @article {17815, title = {Der Artkomplex von Lophostethus dumolinii (Angas, [1849]) im Vergleich mit Lophostethus negus Jordan, 1926 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Neue Entomologische Nachrichten}, volume = {67}, year = {2011}, month = {2011}, pages = {121-255}, chapter = {121}, keywords = {CAMEROON, CATALOGUE, ETHIOPIA, FEMALE GENITALIA, FOODPLANT, GABON, GUINEA, IMMATURE STAGES, IVORY COAST, KENYA, LOPHOSTETHUS, MALE GENITALIA, NIGERIA, PHENOLOGY, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA, SOUTH AFRICA, SPHINGIDAE, TANZANIA, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Neue-Entomologische-Nachrichten_67_0121-0255.pdf}, author = {Eitschberger, U. and Str{\"o}hle, M.} } @article {17773, title = {Der Theretra insignis-kuehni-Artenkomplex (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Neue Entomologische Nachrichten}, volume = {65}, year = {2010}, month = {2010}, pages = {107-143, 163-172}, chapter = {107}, keywords = {ALOR, ANDAMANS, BABAR, BALI, CATALOGUE, DAMAR, FEMALE GENITALIA, FLORES, INDONESIA, JAVA, LOMBLEN, LOMBOK, MALE GENITALIA, NEW GUINEA, PANTAR, SPHINGIDAE, STRIDULATORY SCALES, SUMATRA, TANIMBAR, THERETRA, TIMOR, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Neue-Entomologische-Nachrichten_65_0107-0143.pdf}, author = {Eitschberger, U.} } @article {17747, title = {Die Gattung Amplypterus H{\"u}bner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Neue Entomologische Nachrichten}, volume = {59}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, pages = {1-106, 408-419}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {AMPLYPTERUS, CATALOGUE, CHINA, FEMALE GENITALIA, HAINAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, MALE GENITALIA, MOLUCCAS, PHILIPPINES, SPHINGIDAE, SULAWESI, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Neue-Entomologische-Nachrichten_59_0001-0106.pdf}, author = {Eitschberger, U.} } @article {17748, title = {Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Angonyx Boisduval, [1875] mit der Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Neue Entomologische Nachrichten}, volume = {59}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, pages = {107-166, 420-431}, chapter = {107}, keywords = {ANGONYX, BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, FEMALE GENITALIA, KAI ISLANDS, MALE GENITALIA, SPHINGIDAE, SRI LANKA, WING PATTERN, WORLDMAP1}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Neue-Entomologische-Nachrichten_59_0107-0166.pdf}, author = {Eitschberger, U.} } @article {17557, title = {On the distribution area of the hawkmoths Hyles euphorbiae L. and H. robertsi Btlr. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Asia.}, journal = {Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie}, volume = {59}, year = {1980}, month = {1980}, pages = {346-349}, chapter = {346}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, HYLES, MALE GENITALIA, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN}, author = {Derzhavets, Yu.A.} } @article {17549, title = {Monographische Bearbeitung der bekannten Lepidopteren-Hybriden. Fam. Sphingidae}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie. Beilage}, volume = {8-13}, year = {1917}, note = {Published as separately paginated supplementary parts to Z. wiss. InsektBiol., volumes 8-13 (1912-1917); incomplete, only first 56 pages published. Pages issued as follows: Pp. 1-8, vol. 8 (15.x.1912); pp. 9-16, vol. 8 (15.xii.1912); pp. 17-24, vol. 9 (20.v.1913); pp. 25-32, vol. 9 (15.xi.1913); pp. 33-40, vol. 11 (20.xi.1915); pp. 41-48, vol. 12 (15.v.1916); pp. 49-56, vol. 12 (20.viii.1916). Plate I published in vol. 10 (1914); plate II published in vol. 13 (1917).; ; , \%2 I-II}, month = {1912-1917}, pages = {1-56}, chapter = {1}, keywords = {DEILEPHILA, HYBRIDS, HYLES, SPHINGIDAE, WING PATTERN}, author = {Denso, P.} } @article {17190, title = {Revision del genero Manduca H{\"u}bner, 1807 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) en Venezuela}, journal = {Acta Terramaris}, volume = {5}, year = {1992}, month = {12/1992}, pages = {43-164}, chapter = {43}, keywords = {ADULT MORPHOLOGY, CATALOGUE, FOODPLANT, MANDUCA, SPHINGIDAE, VENATION, VENEZUELA, WING PATTERN}, author = {Chac{\'\i}n_Rivas, M.E.} }