@article {22599, title = {Bats and moths contribute to the reproductive success of the columnar cactus Pilosocereus leucocephalus}, journal = {Journal of Arid Environments}, volume = {174}, year = {2022}, month = {07/2022}, pages = {103990}, chapter = {103990}, abstract = {

\"The pollination systems of columnar cacti in the dry tropics are often thought to be highly specialized to bats. This specialization is generally inferred when flowers that are only exposed to the activity of nocturnal visitors set fruit and seed. Although moths are also common visitors to the flowers of columnar cacti at night, it is generally thought that their contribution to the reproductive success of this cactus is negligible. Using selective exclusions, we assessed the contribution of bats and moths to the reproductive success in a population of Pilosocereus leucocephalus in central Mexico. Fruit set was 100\% for bat-pollinated flowers and 34\% in moth-pollinated flowers. Seed number per fruit was 1473 in bat-pollinated and 836 in moth pollinated flowers. Our results clearly show that in addition to bats, moths are effective pollinators of Pilosocereus leucocephalus in the study area. Therefore, bats are the main pollinators of P. leucocephalus, and moths are the secondary pollinators.\"

}, keywords = {AGRIUS, BATS, CACTACEAE, ISOGNATHUS, MEXICO, POLLINATION, POLLINATOR SPECIFICITY, PSEUDOSPHINX, WORLDMAP1}, doi = {10.1016/j.jaridenv.2019.06.001}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2019.06.001}, author = {Miranda-J{\'a}come, A. and Rodr{\'\i}guez-Garc{\'\i}a, R. and Mungu{\'\i}a-Rosas, M.A.} } @article {21981, title = {Second addendum to the Sphingidae of Louisiana}, journal = {Southern Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} News}, volume = {33}, year = {2011}, pages = {140-144}, chapter = {140}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, EUMORPHA, LAPARA, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Brou_Jr, V.A. and Brou, C.D.} } @article {21815, title = {Bemerkungen zur Verhaltensweise und Ph{\"a}nologie der Raupen von Pseudosphinx tetrio (Linnaeus, 1777) und verwandten Dilophonotini-Genera (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): wer ahmt wen nach?}, journal = {Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.)}, volume = {38}, year = {2018}, month = {04/2018}, pages = {183-190}, chapter = {183}, keywords = {APOSEMATISM, ARSENURA, ASOTA, BEHAVIOUR, EREBIDAE, FOODPLANT SPECIFICITY, GREGARIOUSNESS, IMMATURE STAGES, ISOGNATHUS, MANDUCA, MIMICRY, PACHYLIA, PHENOLOGY, PSEUDOSPHINX, SATURNIIDAE, SNAKES, SPHINGIDAE}, issn = {0723-9912}, author = {Dvo{\v r}{\'a}k, B.} } @article {21386, title = {Abundance and species richness of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the fragmented landscape of Santa Cruz (Bolivia)}, journal = {Ecolog{\'\i}a en Bolivia}, volume = {48}, year = {2013}, month = {04/2013}, pages = {46-51}, chapter = {46}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, ADHEMARIUS, AGRIUS, BOLIVIA, CALLIONIMA, COCYTIUS, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, MADORYX, MANDUCA, NEOCOCYTIUS, PACHYLIA, PACHYLIOIDES, PERIGONIA, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, issn = {1605-2528}, author = {Karger, D.N. and Abrahamczyk, S. and Kessler, M.} } @article {21082, title = {Sexual dimorphism and allometric effects associated with the wing shape of seven moth species of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea)}, journal = {Journal of Insect Science}, volume = {15}, year = {2015}, pages = {107}, chapter = {107}, keywords = {ALLOMETRY, BRAZIL, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS, ISOGNATHUS, PSEUDOSPHINX, SEXUAL DIMORPHISM, SPHINGIDAE, WING SHAPE, XYLOPHANES}, doi = {10.1093/jisesa/iev083}, author = {de Camargo, W.R.F. and de Camargo, N.F. and Corr{\^e}a, D._do_C.V. and de Camargo, A.J.A. and Diniz, I.R.} } @article {21239, title = {K{\'e}ratite par projection de poils de chenille de Pseudosphinx tetrio}, journal = {Journal Fran{\c c}ais d{\textquoteright}Ophtalmologie}, volume = {24}, year = {2001}, pages = {635-638}, chapter = {635}, abstract = {

\"A case of keratitis due to caterpillar hairs of the Pseudosphinx tetrio is reported. As he was clearing his garden without glasses or a protective headgear, the patient felt left ocular pain due to the projection of a caterpillar into the eye. On examination, there were numerous intrastromal caterpillar hairs involving the inferior temporal quadrant of the cornea. The small size of the hairs prevented removal with forceps. The patient was treated by extensive washing of the eyeball and topical application of anti-inflammatory drugs, cycloplegics and antibiotics. The caterpillar hairs gradually came off the cornea over a two-weeks period. The cornea remained free of any scar. Besides keratitis and conjunctivitis, caterpillar hairs are known to cause iris nodules, chronic uveitis, cataract, hyalitis, chorioretinitis, and orbital cellulitis.\"

}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, KERATITIS, MARTINIQUE, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE}, url = {http://www.em-consulte.com/en/article/111622}, author = {Merle, H. and Suchocki, D. and G{\'e}rard, M. and Donnio, A.} } @article {21238, title = {A close encounter with a fascinating insect}, journal = {American Entomologist}, volume = {59}, year = {2013}, pages = {76-81}, chapter = {76}, keywords = {BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS, FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, LIFE HISTORY, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, TRINIDAD \& TOBAGO, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Ciesla, W.M.} } @article {21229, title = {Les L{\'e}pidopt{\`e}res Sphingidae de R{\'e}publique Dominicaine. Liste actualis{\'e}e et description de deux nouvelles esp{\`e}ces. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae)}, journal = {The European Entomologist}, volume = {8}, year = {2016}, month = {06/2016}, pages = {61-78}, chapter = {61}, abstract = {

\"A checklist of the known Sphingidae of the Dominican Republic is given, based on two collecting trips undertaken by the author and examination of material in museum collections. Two species belonging to the genus Aellopos H\übner, [1819] are recorded for the first time and two new species, recently collected in April\  2016 in the La Vega Province, are described as new.\"

}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, BAHAMAS, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CAUTETHIA, COCYTIUS, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, EUPYRRHOGLOSSUM, HYLES, ISOGNATHUS, LINTNERIA, MALE GENITALIA, MANDUCA, NANNOPARCE, PACHYLIA, PACHYLIOIDES, PERIGONIA, PHRYXUS, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Haxaire, J.} } @article {21203, title = {Tetrio sphinx, giant gray sphinx, frangipani hornworm scientific name: Pseudosphinx tetrio (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)}, volume = {2016}, number = {27/07/2016}, year = {2014}, publisher = {Entomology and Nematology, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida IFAS}, address = {Gainesville}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, PSEUDOSPHINX, PUERTO RICO, SPHINGIDAE, ST CROIX, US VIRGIN ISLANDS, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/trees/pseudosphinx_tetrio.htm}, author = {Dunford, J.C. and Barbara, K.A.} } @article {21202, title = {Tetrio sphinx (Pseudosphinx tetrio) (Linnaeus)}, year = {2008}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, TRINIDAD \& TOBAGO}, url = {http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=1248002}, author = {Ciesla, W.M.} } @article {20380, title = {Three noxious hornworms in Suriname}, journal = {Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam}, volume = {16}, year = {1956}, month = {1956}, pages = {7-9, 26-28, 42-44}, keywords = {ERINNYIS, FOODPLANT, MANDUCA, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, SURINAM}, author = {van Dinther, J.B.M.} } @article {20344, title = {Revisi{\'o}n de la familia Sphingidae (Lep. Het.) en Chile}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural. Chile}, volume = {26}, year = {1956}, month = {1956}, pages = {237-256}, chapter = {237}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, CHILE, COCYTIUS, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, HYLES, LINTNERIA, MANDUCA, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Ureta, R.E. and Donoso, R.B.} } @article {20125, title = {The butterflies and hawkmoths of the Turks and Caicos Islands}, journal = {Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists Society}, volume = {50}, year = {1991}, month = {1991}, pages = {114-120}, chapter = {114}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, CATALOGUE, ERINNYIS, MANDUCA, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {St._Leger, R.G.T.} } @article {19879, title = {Notes on Pseudosphinx tetrio (L.) (Sphingidae) in Puerto Rico}, journal = {Journal of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {39}, year = {1986}, month = {1986}, pages = {208-214}, chapter = {208}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, PSEUDOSPHINX, PUERTO RICO, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1}, url = {http://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/1980s/1985/1985-39(3)208-Santiago.pdf}, author = {Santiago-Blay, J.A.} } @article {19815, title = {List of the Sphingidae collected by the late W. Hoffmanns at Allianca, Rio Madeira, Amazonas}, journal = {Novitates Zoologicae}, volume = {17}, year = {1910}, month = {1910}, pages = {447-455}, chapter = {447}, keywords = {ADHEMARIUS, AELLOPOS, ALEURON, BRAZIL, CALLIONIMA, CATALOGUE, CATE DIAGNOSIS, COCYTIUS, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, EUPYRRHOGLOSSUM, HEMEROPLANES, ISOGNATHUS, MANDUCA, NEOCOCYTIUS, NYCERYX, ORYBA, PACHYGONIDIA, PACHYLIA, PACHYLIOIDES, PERIGONIA, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, UNZELA, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22248$\#$page/471/mode/1up}, author = {Rothschild, L.W. and Jordan, K.} } @article {19505, title = {Esf{\'\i}ngidos de cayo Coco, Archip{\'e}lago de Sabana-Camag{\"u}ey, y primar registro de Aellopos clavipes (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) para Cuba}, journal = {Cocuyo}, volume = {5}, year = {1996}, month = {1996}, pages = {12-13}, chapter = {12}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, CALLIONIMA, CAUTETHIA, CUBA, ENYO, ERINNYIS, ISOGNATHUS, MANDUCA, PACHYLIA, PHRYXUS, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Otero_Rodr{\'\i}guez, M. and L{\'o}pez, M.} } @article {19278, title = {Eine neue Unterart und eine neue Form aus der Gattung Pseudosphinx Burmeister, 1865 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)}, journal = {Facetta}, volume = {13}, year = {1996}, month = {02/1996}, pages = {2-10}, chapter = {2}, keywords = {BRAZIL, CATALOGUE, PSEUDOSPHINX, SAINT LUCIA, SPHINGIDAE}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Facetta_13_1996_2_0002-0010.pdf}, author = {Moosburg, M.} } @article {19242, title = {Pseudosphinx tetrio (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the Florida Keys}, journal = {News of the Lepidopterists{\textquoteright} Society}, volume = {37}, year = {1995}, month = {03/1995}, pages = {5-6, 13}, chapter = {6}, keywords = {FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, USA, WORLDMAP1}, url = {http://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/1990s/1995/1995_v37_n1.pdf}, author = {Minno, M.C. and Darrow, H.N.} } @book {19031, title = {Mantissa plantarum altera generum editionis VI. \& specierum editionis II}, year = {1771}, month = {1771}, pages = {143-588}, publisher = {Laurentiis Salvii}, organization = {Laurentiis Salvii}, address = {Holmiae}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, CEPHONODES, EUMORPHA, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Linnaeus, C.} } @inbook {18602, title = {{IPseudosphinx tetrio} (Oruga Falso-Coral, Frangipani Sphinx). Pp. 764-765 in}, booktitle = {Costa Rican Natural History}, year = {1983}, month = {1983}, pages = {816}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, organization = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {London \& Chicago}, keywords = {COSTA RICA, FOODPLANT, MIMICRY, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE}, author = {Janzen, D. H.}, editor = {Janzen, D. H.} } @book {18536, title = {A recognition guide to the insects of St. Lucia. 2: Hawkmoths. Lepidoptera, Sphingoidea}, year = {1979}, month = {1979}, pages = {36}, publisher = {W.I.N.B.A.N. \& the St. Lucia Naturalists{\textquoteright} Society}, organization = {W.I.N.B.A.N. \& the St. Lucia Naturalists{\textquoteright} Society}, address = {St Lucia}, keywords = {ABUNDANCE, ADHEMARIUS, AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, COCYTIUS, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, FLIGHT PERIOD, HYLES, KEY, LESSER ANTILLES, MADORYX, MANDUCA, NEOCOCYTIUS, PACHYLIA, PERIGONIA, PHRYXUS, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SAINT LUCIA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {Hunt, D. and Mitchell, G.} } @article {18109, title = {Pollination ecology of {ICaryocar brasiliense} (Caryocaraceae) in Central Brazil cerrado vegetation}, journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology}, volume = {9}, year = {1993}, month = {1993}, pages = {199-211}, keywords = {AGRIUS, BATS, BRAZIL, CARYOCAR, CARYOCARACEAE, COCYTIUS, ERINNYIS, POLLINATION, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE}, author = {Gribel, R. and Hay, J. D.} } @article {18018, title = {Neue Sphingiden}, journal = {Entomologische Zeitschrift}, volume = {55}, year = {1941}, month = {12/1941}, pages = {185-186}, chapter = {185}, keywords = {CATALOGUE, CUBA, NYCERYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, THERETRA, UZBEKISTAN, WORLDMAP1}, author = {Gehlen, B.} } @article {17889, title = {The Lepidoptera of Bermuda: their food plants, biogeography, and means of dispersal}, journal = {Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada}, volume = {158}, year = {1991}, month = {1991}, pages = {1-105}, chapter = {1}, abstract = {

\"The 183 species of Lepidoptera recorded from Bermuda are discussed with respect to their world distribution, origin, long-range dispersal capability, host plants, nomenclature, and the circumstances of their occurrence in Bermuda; most are illustrated. Fifty-nine species are reported from Bermuda for the first time; Oenobotys invinacealis Ferguson (Pyralidae) and Tetanolita mynesalis inaequalis Ferguson (Noctuidae) are described as new. Four new genus\–species combinations and four new synonymies are proposed.The Bermuda islands have a distressed fauna dominated by introduced pest species and migrants from the North American mainland and Caribbean Region. About 125 of the 183 recorded species are thought to be established residents; the remainder are assumed to be vagrants. Of approximately 50 resident species identified as probably indigenous, 11 species and three subspecies are endemic, and one of these, Semiothisa ochrifascia (Warren), is believed extinct.All Bermudian Lepidoptera are of American origin except the few introduced Old World species that are nearly cosmopolitan. Like Norfolk Island, Australia, Bermuda has a supersaturated lepidopterous fauna \— more recorded species than its land area might support, which can be explained only by a high incidence of migrants and transients. This migratory component is explained relative to long-range movements of the same or congeneric species elsewhere; and hypotheses are proposed concerning the natural history of long-range dispersal in eastern North America and the ability of these moths to reach Bermuda. From a list of 113 species of Lepidoptera identified as frequent south\–north migrants on the mainland, 76 are recorded from Bermuda. These include 38 of the 40 best-known cutworm moths of the eastern United States. It is argued that such moths reach Bermuda repeatedly without man\&$\#$39;s assistance and must regularly travel similar distances in North America.\"

}, keywords = {AGRIUS, BERMUDA, BIOGEOGRAPHY, DISPERSALISM, ERINNYIS, FOODPLANT, MANDUCA, MIGRATION, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/memoirs-of-the-entomological-society-of-canada/article/abs/lepidoptera-of-bermuda-their-food-plants-biogeography-and-means-of-dispersal/8D70C5D7A0457D3903F3C9EBE7A09F57}, author = {Ferguson, D.C. and Hilburn, D.J. and Wright, B.} } @article {17383, title = {Catalogue raisonn{\'e} des insectes des Antilles Fran{\c c}aises, 1. L{\'e}pidopt{\`e}res: Sphingidae}, journal = {Annales des Epiphyties (et de Phylog{\'e}n{\'e}tique)}, volume = {17}, year = {1966}, month = {1966}, pages = {251-262}, chapter = {251}, keywords = {AELLOPOS, AGRIUS, COCYTIUS, ENYO, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, FOODPLANT, GUADELOUPE, MADORYX, MANDUCA, MARTINIQUE, NEOCOCYTIUS, PACHYLIA, PERIGONIA, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1, XYLOPHANES}, author = {D{\textquoteright}Aguilar, J.} } @article {17196, title = {Catalogue raisonn{\'e} des Sphingidae des Antilles Fran{\c c}aises}, journal = {Bulletin Mensuel de la Soci{\'e}t{\'e} Linn{\'e}enne de Lyon}, volume = {43}, year = {1974}, month = {04/1974}, pages = {121-128}, chapter = {121}, keywords = {COCYTIUS, ERINNYIS, EUMORPHA, FRENCH ANTILLES, MANDUCA, PROTAMBULYX, PSEUDOSPHINX, SPHINGIDAE}, author = {Chalumeau, F. and Delplanque, A.} }