T.  Melichar, Haxaire, J., ?ezá?, M., and Manjunatha, H. B., A field guide to hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of the state of Karnataka, India. P?íbram: Ekologické centrum Orlov, 2018, p. 110.

G.  Iyer and Kitching, I. J., ?A preliminary study of the hawkmoth diversity (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India?, Journal of Threatened Taxa, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 13592-13604, 2019.

S. A.  Rybalkin and Yakovlev, R. V., ?New for the fauna of Kuril Islands Lepidoptera?, Far Eastern Entomologist, vol. 346, pp. 13-16, 2017.

J.  Haxaire, Gujjar, F., and Saeed, M., ?A preliminary list of the Sphingidae of Miandam, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, North Pakistan (Lepidoptera Sphingidae)?, The European Entomologist, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 25-41, 2017.

S.  Sambath, ?Taxonomic studies of Lepidoptera (Insecta) of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand (India)?, Occasional Papers. Records of the Zoological Society of India, vol. 359, pp. 1-103, 2014.

F.  Walker, Sphingidae, vol. 8. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 1856, pp. 1-271.

R.  Mell, Beiträge zur Fauna sinica. Biologie und Systematik der südchinesischen Sphingiden, vol. 1 & 2. Berlin: R. Friedländer & Sohn, 1922, p. 177 + 331.

S.  Matsumura, ?New species and subspecies of moths from the Japanese Empire?, Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1-91, 1927.

G.  Ebert, ?Afghanische Bombyces und Sphinges. 3. Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Ergebnisse der 2. Deutschen Afghanistan-Expedition (1966) der Ländessammlungen für Naturkunde in Karlsruhe?, Reichenbachia, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 37-53, 1969.