<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Randrianandrasana, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berlocher, S.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rougerie, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berenbaum, M.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Intraspecific variation in Antherina suraka (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), an endemic resident of endangered forests in Madagascar</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annals of the Entomological Society of America</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ANTHERINA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BAYESIAN INFERENCE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BIOGEOGRAPHY</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COI</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COMORO ISLANDS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MADAGASCAR</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MALE GENITALIA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">POPULATION GENETICS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SATURNIIDAE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WING PATTERN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/2016</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">109</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">384-395</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;Antherina suraka&lt;/em&gt; (Boisduval, 1833) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is endemic to Madagascar and the Comoros. Investigations in the 1950s and 1960s found slight morphological differences between typical populations and those from dry areas of Madagascar, a &amp;ldquo;form&amp;rdquo;&amp;mdash;&lt;em&gt;australis&lt;/em&gt;&amp;mdash;that was not given formal&amp;nbsp; taxonomic recognition. In the Comoros, &lt;em&gt;A. suraka&lt;/em&gt; is represented by a distinct subspecies, &lt;em&gt;A. suraka comorana&lt;/em&gt; Viette 1965. The goal of this study was to increase insight into the biological significance of intraspecific variation within &lt;em&gt;A. suraka&lt;/em&gt; by studying male genitalia and flight times, and DNA barcode&amp;nbsp; sequences. We also tested whether genetic divergence between sites was correlated with geographic distances or host use. No differences in male genitalia were found. Moths from western Madagascar were found typically flying 2 h earlier in the evening than eastern moths. A Bayesian phylogeny derived from the mtDNA barcode sequences supported: 1) a western clade comprising the &amp;ldquo;&lt;em&gt;australis&lt;/em&gt;&amp;rdquo; populations, 2) a clade composed mainly of specimens from&amp;nbsp; eastern/central Madagascar, and 3) a third unit in the Comoros representing the subspecies &lt;em&gt;comorana&lt;/em&gt;. While these results could be viewed as supporting the existence of more than one species within &lt;em&gt;A. suraka&lt;/em&gt;, recovery of eastern haplotypes in western areas, and the presence of genetic isolation by distance, weaken the case for taxonomic division: more genetic data are needed. Regardless of exactly how the systematic status of this species is resolved, the presence of three distinct populations of &lt;em&gt;A. suraka&lt;/em&gt; living in different habitats illustrates the importance of protecting forests in this biodiversity hotspot.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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