Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory

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Review of the Narrow-Banded Hawkmoth, Neogurelca montana (Rothschild & Jordan, 1915) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in China, with morphological and phylogenetic analysis

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2023
Authors:Z. - B. Xu, He, J. - B., Yang, N., Kitching, I. J., Hu, S. - J.
Journal:Insects
Volume:14
Start Page:818
Pagination:818
Date Published:16/10/2023
Keywords:BARCODING, BAYESIAN INFERENCE, CAMOUFLAGE, CATALOGUE, CHINA, COI, DNA, FEMALE GENITALIA, FOODPLANT, IMMATURE STAGES, LIFE HISTORY, MALE GENITALIA, NEOGURELCA, SPHINGIDAE, WORLDMAP1
Abstract:

"Neogurelca montana (Rothschild & Jordan, 1915) is a species of the genus Neogurelca Hogenes & Treadaway, 1993, that was previously known from Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet, China. Recently, however, this species was also found in Beijing and Hebei. These populations differ from those in southwest China in body colour and the shape of the yellow patches of the hindwing—a paler body colour and triangular patches in the former and darker body colour and fan-like patches in the latter. Wing morphology, male and female genitalia, and molecular evidence (DNA barcodes) were analysed for the different localities of this species and three other Neogurelca species—N. hyas, N. himachala, and N. masuriensis. Our molecular data support the Beijing population of montana as a valid subspecies, which we describe as N. montana taihangensis ssp. nov. Wing and genital morphology confirm the molecular conclusions. We also collected larvae of the new subspecies in the Beijing suburbs and describe its life history and larval hosts and compare them with those of N. himachala."

URL:https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14100818
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