Manduca hannibal hamilcar (Boisduval, [1875])

Synonymized with Protoparce hannibal by Schaus, 1895, Ent. News6: 143. Raised to subspecies level by Clark, 1920, Proc. New Engl. zool. Club7: 66. Erroneously synonymized with the nominotypical subspecies by Bridges, 1993, Cat. Fam. Gen. Spec. Sphingidae of the World: VIII.15. Reinstated as a subspecies by Kitching & Cadiou, 2000, Hawkmoths of the world: 56.