Literature

Authors	Year	Title
T. M. Leong, D'Rozario V.	2009	Larval development and metamorphosis of the hawkmoth, Pergesa acteus (Cramer) in Singapore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Macroglossinae)
T. M. Leong, Shunari, M., Harvey-Samuel, T. D.	2010	Final instar larvae and metamorphosis of the hawkmoth Theretra clotho clotho (Drury, 1773) in Singapore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Macroglossinae)
S. Lewandowski, Lewandowski-Krenz K.	2022	Vierter Nachtrag zur Revision der Artengruppen von Lasiocampa trifolii (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) und Lasiocampa serrula (Guenée, 1858) (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)
Z. - G. Lin, Lei Y. - L.	2008	Bionomics of the sphingid Gurelca hyas
E. Mosher	1918	Pupae of common Sphingidae of eastern North America
M. S. Moulds, Tuttle, J. P., Lane, D. A.	2020	Hawkmoths of Australia: identification, biology and distribution
M. S. Moulds, Tuttle, J. P., Lane, D. A.	2010	Imber, a new genus for the Australian hawkmoth Langia tropicus Moulds, 1983 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
M. Murase	2006	Larvae and pupae of Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius) and A. styx Westwood (Sphingidae)
V. Mácha	2018	Rearing developmental stages of the genus Anambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)
M. Nakamura	1996	The larva and pupa of Ambulyx ochracea Butler (Sphingidae)
M. Nakamura	1977	Supplement to the pupae of Japanese Sphingidae (Lepidoptera)
M. Nakamura	1976	An inference on the phylogeny of Sphingidae in relation to the habits and the structures of their immature stages
M. Nakamura	1972	Notes on two hawk-moth larvae belonging to Sphingulicae
U. Nardelli	2019	Dramatischer Rückgang von Samia cynthia walkeri (C. & R. Feldner [sic], 1862) in Südtirol und angrenzenden Gebieten Italiens (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
N. Nishio	2019	Relationship among pupa length, forewing length and weight of emerged adult, and fecundity on Rhodinia jankowskii (Oberthür) (Saturniidae)
E. Orlandin, Piovesan, M., Carneiro, E.	2022	From molecular data to natural history: a new species of Apatelodes (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea: Apatelodidae) from southern Brazil
E. Orlandin, Piovesan, M., Carneiro, E.	2021	Biological and morphological aspects of Drepatelodes Draudt, 1929, the genus sister to all other Apatelodidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea)
E. Orlandin, Piovesan, M., Herbin, D., Carneiro, E.	2023	More than Olceclostera bifenestrata: New species and morphology of immature stages of Olceclostera Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Apatelodidae)
E. Orlandin, Piovesan, M., Herbin, D., Carneiro, E.	2022	Immature stages, description of female, and redescription of male of Apatelodes kotzschi Draudt, 1929 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea: Apatelodidae)
K. H. Osborne	2023	Observations of pupal biology and adult eclosion in the federally threatened Kern Primrose Sphinx Moth, Euproserpinus euterpe (Sphingidae, Macroglossini)
J. Patocka	1993	Die Puppen der mitteleuropäischen Schmetterlinge aus den Familien Endromidae, Lemoniidae, Saturniidae und Sphingidae (Lepidoptera)
U. Paukstadt, Paukstadt L. H.	2021	Die Präimaginalstadien von Antheraea (Telea) polyphemus mexicana Hoffmann, 1942 aus Oaxaca, Mexiko (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
U. Paukstadt, Paukstadt L. H.	2017	Die Präimaginalstadien von Attacus lorquinii C. & R. Felder, 1861 von der Insel Marinduque, Philippinen, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wehrdrüsen der Raupen (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
L. H. Paukstadt, Paukstadt U.	2016	Die Präimaginalstadien von Attacus suparmani Paukstadt & Paukstadt, 2002 von Alor, östliche Kleine Sundainseln, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
L. H. Paukstadt, Paukstadt U.	2016	Die Präimaginalstadien von Attacus dohertyi W. Rothschild, 1895 von Timor, östliche Kleine Sundainseln, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
U. Paukstadt, Paukstadt L. H.	2016	Die Präimaginalstadien von Attacus caesar Maassen, 1873 von de Philippinen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wehrdrüsen der Raupen (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
U. Paukstadt, Paukstadt, L. H., van Schayck, E.	2023	Vergleiche der Präimaginalstadien von Brahmaea hearseyi White, 1862 [„1861“] aus China (Shaanxi) und B. loeffleri Naumann & Brosch, 2005 aus Indonesien (Sumatra) (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)
R. S. Peigler, Liu Z.	2022	The life history and phylogeny of Samia watsoni (Saturniidae), a relict species endemic to China
A. Pelzer	1998	Preimaginal stages of Smerinthus kindermanni, and comparison with S. ocellata (Sphingidae)
A. Masó_i_Planas, Pérez_De-Gregorio, J. J., Simó_i_Castella, L.	1979	Primera cita d'Hyles dahlii (Lep. Sphingidae) al continent Europeu
J. C. E. Riotte	1986	Re-evaluation of Manduca blackburni (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
J. C. E. Riotte	1984	The genus Agrius in the Pacific region with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
J. C. E. Riotte	1980	Sphinx poecila, a valid North American hawkmoth species (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
A. S. Rozhkov	1972	A new species of the genus Sphinx (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)
A. Schultze	1931	Die ersten Stände von zwei Heteroceren aus Aequatorial-Afrika
F. B. Scott	1931	Notes on Indian hawkmoths
J. E. Sepúlveda, Mundaca, E. A., Muñoz-Concha, D., Parra, L. E., Vargas, H. A.	2021	Immature stages, phenology, distribution and host plants of the Andean Moon Moth Cercophana frauenfeldii Felder, 1862 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
S. Tigvattananont, Bumroongsook S.	2016	Growth and development of Macroglossum corythus Walker (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
S. V. Titov, Volynkin, A. V., Rakhimov, R. D., Belyalov, A. V.	2020	First record of Theretra alecto (Linnaeus, 1758) from Kazakhstan, with notes on the bionomics of the species (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Sphingidae, Macroglossinae, Macroglossini)
L. E. Valentine, Tuttle J. P.	2010	Notes on, and the taxonomic significance of, the immature stages of Lintneria justiciae Walker (Sphingidae) from southeastern Brazil
L. Y. Wang	1990	On five species of walnut hornworms and their immature stages
Y. Yamamoto	1954	Notes on larva and pupa of Phyllosphingia dissimilis Bremer et Grey (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
V. V. Zolotuhin	1994	To the biology and morphology of Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis Graeser, 1892 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)
V. V. Zolotuhin, Pugaev, S. N., Sinjaev, V. V., Witt, T. J.	2011	The biology of Mirinidae with description of preimaginal instars of Mirina confucius Zolotuhin & Witt, 2000 (Lepidoptera, Mirinidae)